Life Cycle Assessment for Proton Conducting Ceramics Synthesized by the Sol-Gel Process
In this report, the environmental aspects of producing proton conducting ceramics are investigated by means of the environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. The proton conducting ceramics BaZr Y O (BZY), BaCe Y O (BCY10), and Sr(Ce Zr ) Yb O (SCZY) were prepared by the sol-gel process. Their...
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| Published in: | Materials Vol. 7; no. 9; pp. 6677 - 6685 |
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| Language: | English |
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| Abstract | In this report, the environmental aspects of producing proton conducting ceramics are investigated by means of the environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. The proton conducting ceramics BaZr
Y
O
(BZY), BaCe
Y
O
(BCY10), and Sr(Ce
Zr
)
Yb
O
(SCZY) were prepared by the sol-gel process. Their material requirements and environmental emissions were inventoried, and their energy requirements were determined, based on actual production data. This latter point makes the present LCA especially worthy of attention as a preliminary indication of future environmental impact. The analysis was performed according to the recommendations of ISO norms 14040 and obtained using the Gabi 6 software. The performance of the analyzed samples was also compared with each other. The LCA results for these proton conducting ceramics production processes indicated that the marine aquatic ecotoxicity potential (MAETP) made up the largest part, followed by fresh-water aquatic ecotoxicity potential (FAETP) and Human Toxicity Potential (HTP). The largest contribution was from energy consumption during annealing and calcinations steps. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In this report, the environmental aspects of producing proton conducting ceramics are investigated by means of the environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. The proton conducting ceramics BaZr0.8Y0.2O3-δ (BZY), BaCe0.9Y0.1O2.95 (BCY10), and Sr(Ce0.9Zr0.1)0.95Yb0.05O3-δ (SCZY) were prepared by the sol-gel process. Their material requirements and environmental emissions were inventoried, and their energy requirements were determined, based on actual production data. This latter point makes the present LCA especially worthy of attention as a preliminary indication of future environmental impact. The analysis was performed according to the recommendations of ISO norms 14040 and obtained using the Gabi 6 software. The performance of the analyzed samples was also compared with each other. The LCA results for these proton conducting ceramics production processes indicated that the marine aquatic ecotoxicity potential (MAETP) made up the largest part, followed by fresh-water aquatic ecotoxicity potential (FAETP) and Human Toxicity Potential (HTP). The largest contribution was from energy consumption during annealing and calcinations steps. In this report, the environmental aspects of producing proton conducting ceramics are investigated by means of the environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. The proton conducting ceramics BaZr Y O (BZY), BaCe Y O (BCY10), and Sr(Ce Zr ) Yb O (SCZY) were prepared by the sol-gel process. Their material requirements and environmental emissions were inventoried, and their energy requirements were determined, based on actual production data. This latter point makes the present LCA especially worthy of attention as a preliminary indication of future environmental impact. The analysis was performed according to the recommendations of ISO norms 14040 and obtained using the Gabi 6 software. The performance of the analyzed samples was also compared with each other. The LCA results for these proton conducting ceramics production processes indicated that the marine aquatic ecotoxicity potential (MAETP) made up the largest part, followed by fresh-water aquatic ecotoxicity potential (FAETP) and Human Toxicity Potential (HTP). The largest contribution was from energy consumption during annealing and calcinations steps. In this report, the environmental aspects of producing proton conducting ceramics are investigated by means of the environmental Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. The proton conducting ceramics BaZr 0.8 Y 0.2 O 3-δ (BZY), BaCe 0.9 Y 0.1 O 2.95 (BCY10), and Sr(Ce 0.9 Zr 0.1 ) 0.95 Yb 0.05 O 3-δ (SCZY) were prepared by the sol-gel process. Their material requirements and environmental emissions were inventoried, and their energy requirements were determined, based on actual production data. This latter point makes the present LCA especially worthy of attention as a preliminary indication of future environmental impact. The analysis was performed according to the recommendations of ISO norms 14040 and obtained using the Gabi 6 software. The performance of the analyzed samples was also compared with each other. The LCA results for these proton conducting ceramics production processes indicated that the marine aquatic ecotoxicity potential (MAETP) made up the largest part, followed by fresh-water aquatic ecotoxicity potential (FAETP) and Human Toxicity Potential (HTP). The largest contribution was from energy consumption during annealing and calcinations steps. |
| Author | Lee, Soo-Sun Hong, Tae-Whan |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Materials Science and Engineering/Research Center of Sustainable Eco-Devices and Materials (ReSEM), Korea National University of Transportation, Daehak-ro 50, Chungju, Chungbuk 380-702, Korea; E-Mail: tjgona@ut.ac.kr |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Materials Science and Engineering/Research Center of Sustainable Eco-Devices and Materials (ReSEM), Korea National University of Transportation, Daehak-ro 50, Chungju, Chungbuk 380-702, Korea; E-Mail: tjgona@ut.ac.kr |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Soo-Sun surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Soo-Sun email: tjgona@ut.ac.kr organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering/Research Center of Sustainable Eco-Devices and Materials (ReSEM), Korea National University of Transportation, Daehak-ro 50, Chungju, Chungbuk 380-702, Korea. tjgona@ut.ac.kr – sequence: 2 givenname: Tae-Whan surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Tae-Whan email: twhong@ut.ac.kr organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering/Research Center of Sustainable Eco-Devices and Materials (ReSEM), Korea National University of Transportation, Daehak-ro 50, Chungju, Chungbuk 380-702, Korea. twhong@ut.ac.kr |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28788206$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14112848 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2016_06_126 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3GC00391D crossref_primary_10_3390_ma11091740 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.11.028 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00511-X 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.029 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.001 10.1016/j.ssi.2007.01.010 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2003.07.004 10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.05.002 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2006.02.053 10.1016/S0167-2738(97)00320-2 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.07.048 10.1016/j.ssi.2007.02.003 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.09.016 |
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| Keywords | SCZY BZY20 BCY10 life cycle assessment sol-gel |
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| References | ref13 Zhang (ref7) 2007; 440 ref12 Guan (ref1) 1997; 100 ref10 ref2 ref8 Provo (ref11) 2013; 2 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 |
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| Title | Life Cycle Assessment for Proton Conducting Ceramics Synthesized by the Sol-Gel Process |
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