Cardiometabolic phenotypes and mitochondrial DNA copy number in two cohorts of UK women

The mitochondrial genome is present at variable copy number between individuals. Mitochondria are vulnerable to oxidative stress, and their dysfunction may be associated with cardiovascular disease. The association of mitochondrial DNA copy number with cardiometabolic risk factors (lipids, glycaemic...

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Published in:Mitochondrion Vol. 39; pp. 9 - 19
Main Authors: Guyatt, Anna L, Burrows, Kimberley, Guthrie, Philip A I, Ring, Sue, McArdle, Wendy, Day, Ian N M, Ascione, Raimondo, Lawlor, Debbie A, Gaunt, Tom R, Rodriguez, Santiago
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier Science 01-03-2018
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Abstract The mitochondrial genome is present at variable copy number between individuals. Mitochondria are vulnerable to oxidative stress, and their dysfunction may be associated with cardiovascular disease. The association of mitochondrial DNA copy number with cardiometabolic risk factors (lipids, glycaemic traits, inflammatory markers, anthropometry and blood pressure) was assessed in two independent cohorts of European origin women, one in whom outcomes were measured at mean (SD) age 30 (4.3) years (N=2278) and the second at 69.4 (5.5) years (N=2872). Mitochondrial DNA copy number was assayed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Associations were adjusted for smoking, sociodemographic status, laboratory factors and white cell traits. Out of a total of 12 outcomes assessed in both cohorts, mitochondrial DNA copy number showed little or no association with the majority (point estimates were close to zero and nearly all p-values were >0.01). The strongest evidence was for an inverse association in the older cohort with insulin (standardised beta [95%CI]: -0.06, [-0.098, -0.022], p=0.002), but this association did not replicate in the younger cohort. Our findings do not provide support for variation in mitochondrial DNA copy number having an important impact on cardio-metabolic risk factors in European origin women.
AbstractList The mitochondrial genome is present at variable copy number between individuals. Mitochondria are vulnerable to oxidative stress, and their dysfunction may be associated with cardiovascular disease. The association of mitochondrial DNA copy number with cardiometabolic risk factors (lipids, glycaemic traits, inflammatory markers, anthropometry and blood pressure) was assessed in two independent cohorts of European origin women, one in whom outcomes were measured at mean (SD) age 30 (4.3) years ( N  = 2278) and the second at 69.4 (5.5) years ( N  = 2872). Mitochondrial DNA copy number was assayed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Associations were adjusted for smoking, sociodemographic status, laboratory factors and white cell traits. Out of a total of 12 outcomes assessed in both cohorts, mitochondrial DNA copy number showed little or no association with the majority (point estimates were close to zero and nearly all p -values were > 0.01). The strongest evidence was for an inverse association in the older cohort with insulin (standardised beta [95%CI]: − 0.06, [− 0.098, − 0.022], p  = 0.002), but this association did not replicate in the younger cohort. Our findings do not provide support for variation in mitochondrial DNA copy number having an important impact on cardio-metabolic risk factors in European origin women. • MtDNA copy number was studied in relation to cardiometabolic traits in two cohorts of women. • Associations were adjusted for a number of possible confounders. • There was weak evidence for an inverse relationship between mtDNA copy number and insulin in the older cohort. • The findings do not suggest an important association between mtDNA copy number and the majority of phenotypes studied.
The mitochondrial genome is present at variable copy number between individuals. Mitochondria are vulnerable to oxidative stress, and their dysfunction may be associated with cardiovascular disease. The association of mitochondrial DNA copy number with cardiometabolic risk factors (lipids, glycaemic traits, inflammatory markers, anthropometry and blood pressure) was assessed in two independent cohorts of European origin women, one in whom outcomes were measured at mean (SD) age 30 (4.3) years (N=2278) and the second at 69.4 (5.5) years (N=2872). Mitochondrial DNA copy number was assayed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Associations were adjusted for smoking, sociodemographic status, laboratory factors and white cell traits. Out of a total of 12 outcomes assessed in both cohorts, mitochondrial DNA copy number showed little or no association with the majority (point estimates were close to zero and nearly all p-values were >0.01). The strongest evidence was for an inverse association in the older cohort with insulin (standardised beta [95%CI]: -0.06, [-0.098, -0.022], p=0.002), but this association did not replicate in the younger cohort. Our findings do not provide support for variation in mitochondrial DNA copy number having an important impact on cardio-metabolic risk factors in European origin women.
Author Burrows, Kimberley
Day, Ian N M
Gaunt, Tom R
Rodriguez, Santiago
Guyatt, Anna L
Guthrie, Philip A I
McArdle, Wendy
Ascione, Raimondo
Ring, Sue
Lawlor, Debbie A
AuthorAffiliation c Bristol Heart Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
a MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
b School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
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  surname: Ring
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  givenname: Ian N M
  surname: Day
  fullname: Day, Ian N M
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  givenname: Raimondo
  surname: Ascione
  fullname: Ascione, Raimondo
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  givenname: Debbie A
  surname: Lawlor
  fullname: Lawlor, Debbie A
  organization: MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK; School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK
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  givenname: Tom R
  surname: Gaunt
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  givenname: Santiago
  surname: Rodriguez
  fullname: Rodriguez, Santiago
  email: santi.rodriguez@bristol.ac.uk
  organization: MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK; School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK. Electronic address: santi.rodriguez@bristol.ac.uk
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Keywords Cardiovascular disease
ALSPAC
Mitochondrial DNA
Diabetes
Copy number
Complex traits
Language English
License Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet The mitochondrial genome is present at variable copy number between individuals. Mitochondria are vulnerable to oxidative stress, and their dysfunction may be...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - genetics
DNA Copy Number Variations
DNA, Mitochondrial - analysis
Female
Humans
Metabolic Diseases - epidemiology
Metabolic Diseases - genetics
Middle Aged
United Kingdom - epidemiology
Title Cardiometabolic phenotypes and mitochondrial DNA copy number in two cohorts of UK women
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28818596
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1930483779
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5832987
Volume 39
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