EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL WEATHERING ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WOOD

ABSTRACT When wood is exposed outdoors, a combination of chemical and mechanical factors and solar radiation contribute to what is described as weathering, being the main degradation agent in this environment. This paper aims to investigate the effect of artificial weathering on mechanical and physi...

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Published in:Revista árvore Vol. 45
Main Authors: Aquino, Vinicius Borges de Moura, Bertolini, Marilia Silva, Morais, Cesar Augusto Galvão de, Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo, Almeida, Diego Henrique, Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco, Christoforo, André Luis
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Language:English
Published: Sociedade de Investigações Florestais 01-01-2021
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Abstract ABSTRACT When wood is exposed outdoors, a combination of chemical and mechanical factors and solar radiation contribute to what is described as weathering, being the main degradation agent in this environment. This paper aims to investigate the effect of artificial weathering on mechanical and physical properties of Eucalyptus sp. and Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) woods simulating natural weathering effects. Samples were aged in UV radiation chamber with humidity and temperature control for 100, 200, 300 and 400 hours, considering aging cycles according to ASTM G154 (2006). Wood properties investigated were Conventional value of strength in static bending (fM), Modulus of elasticity in static bending (EM), strength in compression parallel to grain (fc0) and Janka Hardness (fH) according to ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Effects of artificial weathering on wood properties were evaluated by statistical analysis at 5% significance level. Most of the wood properties investigated did not present significant changes with the aging performed, however, it was noted a decrease in the absolute values of the wood properties absolute values during the aging process. Only fH of Cupiúba wood aged for 100 and 200 hours presented significative performance loss at the significance level considered, which can be related to changes on the wood surface due to weathering exposure. RESUMO Quando a madeira é exposta ao ar livre, uma combinação de fatores químicos e mecânicos e a radiação solar contribuem para o que se denomina intemperismo, sendo o principal agente de degradação nesse ambiente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o efeito do intemperismo artificial nas propriedades mecânicas e físicas de Eucalyptus sp. e de Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) simulando efeitos naturais do intemperismo. As amostras foram envelhecidas em câmara de radiação UV com controle de umidade e temperatura por 100, 200, 300 e 400 horas, considerando os ciclos de envelhecimento de acordo com ASTM G154 (2006). As propriedades da madeira investigadas foram valor convencional de resistência à flexão estática (fM), módulo de elasticidade à flexão estática (EM), resistência à compressão paralela à fibra (fc0) e dureza Janka (fH) de acordo com a ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Os efeitos do intemperismo artificial nas propriedades da madeira foram avaliados por análise estatística com nível de significância de 5%. A maioria das propriedades da madeira investigadas não apresentou alterações significativas com o envelhecimento realizado, porém, observou-se diminuição dos valores absolutos das propriedades da madeira durante o processo de envelhecimento. Apenas o fH da madeira de Cupiúba envelhecida por 100 e 200 horas apresentou perda significativa de desempenho no nível de significância considerado, o que pode estar relacionado a alterações na superfície da madeira devido à exposição ao intemperismo.
AbstractList ABSTRACT When wood is exposed outdoors, a combination of chemical and mechanical factors and solar radiation contribute to what is described as weathering, being the main degradation agent in this environment. This paper aims to investigate the effect of artificial weathering on mechanical and physical properties of Eucalyptus sp. and Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) woods simulating natural weathering effects. Samples were aged in UV radiation chamber with humidity and temperature control for 100, 200, 300 and 400 hours, considering aging cycles according to ASTM G154 (2006). Wood properties investigated were Conventional value of strength in static bending (fM), Modulus of elasticity in static bending (EM), strength in compression parallel to grain (fc0) and Janka Hardness (fH) according to ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Effects of artificial weathering on wood properties were evaluated by statistical analysis at 5% significance level. Most of the wood properties investigated did not present significant changes with the aging performed, however, it was noted a decrease in the absolute values of the wood properties absolute values during the aging process. Only fH of Cupiúba wood aged for 100 and 200 hours presented significative performance loss at the significance level considered, which can be related to changes on the wood surface due to weathering exposure.
ABSTRACT When wood is exposed outdoors, a combination of chemical and mechanical factors and solar radiation contribute to what is described as weathering, being the main degradation agent in this environment. This paper aims to investigate the effect of artificial weathering on mechanical and physical properties of Eucalyptus sp. and Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) woods simulating natural weathering effects. Samples were aged in UV radiation chamber with humidity and temperature control for 100, 200, 300 and 400 hours, considering aging cycles according to ASTM G154 (2006). Wood properties investigated were Conventional value of strength in static bending (fM), Modulus of elasticity in static bending (EM), strength in compression parallel to grain (fc0) and Janka Hardness (fH) according to ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Effects of artificial weathering on wood properties were evaluated by statistical analysis at 5% significance level. Most of the wood properties investigated did not present significant changes with the aging performed, however, it was noted a decrease in the absolute values of the wood properties absolute values during the aging process. Only fH of Cupiúba wood aged for 100 and 200 hours presented significative performance loss at the significance level considered, which can be related to changes on the wood surface due to weathering exposure. RESUMO Quando a madeira é exposta ao ar livre, uma combinação de fatores químicos e mecânicos e a radiação solar contribuem para o que se denomina intemperismo, sendo o principal agente de degradação nesse ambiente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o efeito do intemperismo artificial nas propriedades mecânicas e físicas de Eucalyptus sp. e de Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) simulando efeitos naturais do intemperismo. As amostras foram envelhecidas em câmara de radiação UV com controle de umidade e temperatura por 100, 200, 300 e 400 horas, considerando os ciclos de envelhecimento de acordo com ASTM G154 (2006). As propriedades da madeira investigadas foram valor convencional de resistência à flexão estática (fM), módulo de elasticidade à flexão estática (EM), resistência à compressão paralela à fibra (fc0) e dureza Janka (fH) de acordo com a ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Os efeitos do intemperismo artificial nas propriedades da madeira foram avaliados por análise estatística com nível de significância de 5%. A maioria das propriedades da madeira investigadas não apresentou alterações significativas com o envelhecimento realizado, porém, observou-se diminuição dos valores absolutos das propriedades da madeira durante o processo de envelhecimento. Apenas o fH da madeira de Cupiúba envelhecida por 100 e 200 horas apresentou perda significativa de desempenho no nível de significância considerado, o que pode estar relacionado a alterações na superfície da madeira devido à exposição ao intemperismo.
Author Christoforo, André Luis
Aquino, Vinicius Borges de Moura
Bertolini, Marilia Silva
Morais, Cesar Augusto Galvão de
Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco
Almeida, Diego Henrique
Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo
AuthorAffiliation Universidade Federal de Rondônia
Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
Instituto Senai de Inovação Biomassa
Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará
Universidade de São Paulo
Universidade Federal de São Carlos
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Universidade de São Paulo
– name: Instituto Senai de Inovação Biomassa
– name: Universidade Federal de Rondônia
– name: Universidade Federal de São Carlos
– name: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
– name: Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Vinicius Borges de Moura
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3483-7506
  surname: Aquino
  fullname: Aquino, Vinicius Borges de Moura
  organization: Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Brasil
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Marilia Silva
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1846-436X
  surname: Bertolini
  fullname: Bertolini, Marilia Silva
  organization: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Brasil
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  givenname: Cesar Augusto Galvão de
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9254-5005
  surname: Morais
  fullname: Morais, Cesar Augusto Galvão de
  organization: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Brasil
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  givenname: Tiago Hendrigo
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7204-350X
  surname: Almeida
  fullname: Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo
  organization: Instituto Senai de Inovação Biomassa, Brasil
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  givenname: Diego Henrique
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6220-4004
  surname: Almeida
  fullname: Almeida, Diego Henrique
  organization: Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Brasil
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Francisco Antonio Rocco
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3510-8498
  surname: Lahr
  fullname: Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco
  organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil
– sequence: 7
  givenname: André Luis
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4066-080X
  surname: Christoforo
  fullname: Christoforo, André Luis
  organization: Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brasil
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Keywords Goupia glabra
Envelhecimento artificial
Eucalyptus sp
Artificial weathering
Language English
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Snippet ABSTRACT When wood is exposed outdoors, a combination of chemical and mechanical factors and solar radiation contribute to what is described as weathering,...
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SubjectTerms Artificial weathering
Eucalyptus sp
FORESTRY
Goupia glabra
Title EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL WEATHERING ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WOOD
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