EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL WEATHERING ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WOOD
ABSTRACT When wood is exposed outdoors, a combination of chemical and mechanical factors and solar radiation contribute to what is described as weathering, being the main degradation agent in this environment. This paper aims to investigate the effect of artificial weathering on mechanical and physi...
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Published in: | Revista árvore Vol. 45 |
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Sociedade de Investigações Florestais
01-01-2021
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Abstract | ABSTRACT When wood is exposed outdoors, a combination of chemical and mechanical factors and solar radiation contribute to what is described as weathering, being the main degradation agent in this environment. This paper aims to investigate the effect of artificial weathering on mechanical and physical properties of Eucalyptus sp. and Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) woods simulating natural weathering effects. Samples were aged in UV radiation chamber with humidity and temperature control for 100, 200, 300 and 400 hours, considering aging cycles according to ASTM G154 (2006). Wood properties investigated were Conventional value of strength in static bending (fM), Modulus of elasticity in static bending (EM), strength in compression parallel to grain (fc0) and Janka Hardness (fH) according to ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Effects of artificial weathering on wood properties were evaluated by statistical analysis at 5% significance level. Most of the wood properties investigated did not present significant changes with the aging performed, however, it was noted a decrease in the absolute values of the wood properties absolute values during the aging process. Only fH of Cupiúba wood aged for 100 and 200 hours presented significative performance loss at the significance level considered, which can be related to changes on the wood surface due to weathering exposure.
RESUMO Quando a madeira é exposta ao ar livre, uma combinação de fatores químicos e mecânicos e a radiação solar contribuem para o que se denomina intemperismo, sendo o principal agente de degradação nesse ambiente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o efeito do intemperismo artificial nas propriedades mecânicas e físicas de Eucalyptus sp. e de Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) simulando efeitos naturais do intemperismo. As amostras foram envelhecidas em câmara de radiação UV com controle de umidade e temperatura por 100, 200, 300 e 400 horas, considerando os ciclos de envelhecimento de acordo com ASTM G154 (2006). As propriedades da madeira investigadas foram valor convencional de resistência à flexão estática (fM), módulo de elasticidade à flexão estática (EM), resistência à compressão paralela à fibra (fc0) e dureza Janka (fH) de acordo com a ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Os efeitos do intemperismo artificial nas propriedades da madeira foram avaliados por análise estatística com nível de significância de 5%. A maioria das propriedades da madeira investigadas não apresentou alterações significativas com o envelhecimento realizado, porém, observou-se diminuição dos valores absolutos das propriedades da madeira durante o processo de envelhecimento. Apenas o fH da madeira de Cupiúba envelhecida por 100 e 200 horas apresentou perda significativa de desempenho no nível de significância considerado, o que pode estar relacionado a alterações na superfície da madeira devido à exposição ao intemperismo. |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACT When wood is exposed outdoors, a combination of chemical and mechanical factors and solar radiation contribute to what is described as weathering, being the main degradation agent in this environment. This paper aims to investigate the effect of artificial weathering on mechanical and physical properties of Eucalyptus sp. and Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) woods simulating natural weathering effects. Samples were aged in UV radiation chamber with humidity and temperature control for 100, 200, 300 and 400 hours, considering aging cycles according to ASTM G154 (2006). Wood properties investigated were Conventional value of strength in static bending (fM), Modulus of elasticity in static bending (EM), strength in compression parallel to grain (fc0) and Janka Hardness (fH) according to ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Effects of artificial weathering on wood properties were evaluated by statistical analysis at 5% significance level. Most of the wood properties investigated did not present significant changes with the aging performed, however, it was noted a decrease in the absolute values of the wood properties absolute values during the aging process. Only fH of Cupiúba wood aged for 100 and 200 hours presented significative performance loss at the significance level considered, which can be related to changes on the wood surface due to weathering exposure. ABSTRACT When wood is exposed outdoors, a combination of chemical and mechanical factors and solar radiation contribute to what is described as weathering, being the main degradation agent in this environment. This paper aims to investigate the effect of artificial weathering on mechanical and physical properties of Eucalyptus sp. and Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) woods simulating natural weathering effects. Samples were aged in UV radiation chamber with humidity and temperature control for 100, 200, 300 and 400 hours, considering aging cycles according to ASTM G154 (2006). Wood properties investigated were Conventional value of strength in static bending (fM), Modulus of elasticity in static bending (EM), strength in compression parallel to grain (fc0) and Janka Hardness (fH) according to ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Effects of artificial weathering on wood properties were evaluated by statistical analysis at 5% significance level. Most of the wood properties investigated did not present significant changes with the aging performed, however, it was noted a decrease in the absolute values of the wood properties absolute values during the aging process. Only fH of Cupiúba wood aged for 100 and 200 hours presented significative performance loss at the significance level considered, which can be related to changes on the wood surface due to weathering exposure. RESUMO Quando a madeira é exposta ao ar livre, uma combinação de fatores químicos e mecânicos e a radiação solar contribuem para o que se denomina intemperismo, sendo o principal agente de degradação nesse ambiente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o efeito do intemperismo artificial nas propriedades mecânicas e físicas de Eucalyptus sp. e de Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) simulando efeitos naturais do intemperismo. As amostras foram envelhecidas em câmara de radiação UV com controle de umidade e temperatura por 100, 200, 300 e 400 horas, considerando os ciclos de envelhecimento de acordo com ASTM G154 (2006). As propriedades da madeira investigadas foram valor convencional de resistência à flexão estática (fM), módulo de elasticidade à flexão estática (EM), resistência à compressão paralela à fibra (fc0) e dureza Janka (fH) de acordo com a ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Os efeitos do intemperismo artificial nas propriedades da madeira foram avaliados por análise estatística com nível de significância de 5%. A maioria das propriedades da madeira investigadas não apresentou alterações significativas com o envelhecimento realizado, porém, observou-se diminuição dos valores absolutos das propriedades da madeira durante o processo de envelhecimento. Apenas o fH da madeira de Cupiúba envelhecida por 100 e 200 horas apresentou perda significativa de desempenho no nível de significância considerado, o que pode estar relacionado a alterações na superfície da madeira devido à exposição ao intemperismo. |
Author | Christoforo, André Luis Aquino, Vinicius Borges de Moura Bertolini, Marilia Silva Morais, Cesar Augusto Galvão de Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco Almeida, Diego Henrique Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal de Rondônia Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Instituto Senai de Inovação Biomassa Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará Universidade de São Paulo Universidade Federal de São Carlos |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade de São Paulo – name: Instituto Senai de Inovação Biomassa – name: Universidade Federal de Rondônia – name: Universidade Federal de São Carlos – name: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho – name: Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Vinicius Borges de Moura orcidid: 0000-0003-3483-7506 surname: Aquino fullname: Aquino, Vinicius Borges de Moura organization: Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: Marilia Silva orcidid: 0000-0002-1846-436X surname: Bertolini fullname: Bertolini, Marilia Silva organization: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Brasil – sequence: 3 givenname: Cesar Augusto Galvão de orcidid: 0000-0001-9254-5005 surname: Morais fullname: Morais, Cesar Augusto Galvão de organization: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Brasil – sequence: 4 givenname: Tiago Hendrigo orcidid: 0000-0001-7204-350X surname: Almeida fullname: Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo organization: Instituto Senai de Inovação Biomassa, Brasil – sequence: 5 givenname: Diego Henrique orcidid: 0000-0002-6220-4004 surname: Almeida fullname: Almeida, Diego Henrique organization: Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Brasil – sequence: 6 givenname: Francisco Antonio Rocco orcidid: 0000-0002-3510-8498 surname: Lahr fullname: Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 7 givenname: André Luis orcidid: 0000-0002-4066-080X surname: Christoforo fullname: Christoforo, André Luis organization: Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brasil |
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Keywords | Goupia glabra Envelhecimento artificial Eucalyptus sp Artificial weathering |
Language | English |
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Title | EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL WEATHERING ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WOOD |
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