Dielectric properties of liquid crystals for display and sensor applications
Temperature dependence of dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystals are investigated for two types of devices: wide temperature range liquid crystal (LC) displays and capacitor temperature sensor. Both real and imaginary components of the dielectric constant have been measured in wide frequen...
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| Published in: | Journal of the Society for Information Display Vol. 23; no. 9; pp. 403 - 409 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Abstract | Temperature dependence of dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystals are investigated for two types of devices: wide temperature range liquid crystal (LC) displays and capacitor temperature sensor. Both real and imaginary components of the dielectric constant have been measured in wide frequency and temperature range including t < 0 °C as well as versus the angle θ between the directions of both magnetic and electric field in the measuring scheme. Some physical parameters of the nematic LC (NLC) dielectric relaxation have been determined. Effective values of the LC dielectric permittivity with different values of the LC pretilt angles in different parts of a complex LC cell have been simulated.
Temperature dependence of nematic liquid crystal dielectric properties is investigated for wide temperature range liquid crystal displays and capacitor temperature sensor. Both real and imaginary components of the dielectric constant have been measured versus frequency and temperature. Some physical parameters of the nematic liquid crystal dielectric relaxation have been determined. Effective values of the liquid crystal dielectric permittivity with different values of the liquid crystal pretilt angles have been simulated. |
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| AbstractList | Temperature dependence of dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystals are investigated for two types of devices: wide temperature range liquid crystal (LC) displays and capacitor temperature sensor. Both real and imaginary components of the dielectric constant have been measured in wide frequency and temperature range including t<0°C as well as versus the angle [theta] between the directions of both magnetic and electric field in the measuring scheme. Some physical parameters of the nematic LC (NLC) dielectric relaxation have been determined. Effective values of the LC dielectric permittivity with different values of the LC pretilt angles in different parts of a complex LC cell have been simulated. Temperature dependence of dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystals are investigated for two types of devices: wide temperature range liquid crystal (LC) displays and capacitor temperature sensor. Both real and imaginary components of the dielectric constant have been measured in wide frequency and temperature range including t < 0 °C as well as versus the angle θ between the directions of both magnetic and electric field in the measuring scheme. Some physical parameters of the nematic LC (NLC) dielectric relaxation have been determined. Effective values of the LC dielectric permittivity with different values of the LC pretilt angles in different parts of a complex LC cell have been simulated. Temperature dependence of nematic liquid crystal dielectric properties is investigated for wide temperature range liquid crystal displays and capacitor temperature sensor. Both real and imaginary components of the dielectric constant have been measured versus frequency and temperature. Some physical parameters of the nematic liquid crystal dielectric relaxation have been determined. Effective values of the liquid crystal dielectric permittivity with different values of the liquid crystal pretilt angles have been simulated. Temperature dependence of dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystals are investigated for two types of devices: wide temperature range liquid crystal (LC) displays and capacitor temperature sensor. Both real and imaginary components of the dielectric constant have been measured in wide frequency and temperature range including t < 0 °C as well as versus the angle θ between the directions of both magnetic and electric field in the measuring scheme. Some physical parameters of the nematic LC (NLC) dielectric relaxation have been determined. Effective values of the LC dielectric permittivity with different values of the LC pretilt angles in different parts of a complex LC cell have been simulated. |
| Author | Murauski, Anatoli A. Rybakov, Dmitriy O. Fan, Fan Belyaev, Victor V. Solomatin, Alexey S. Chigrinov, Vladimir G. Chausov, Denis N. Kurilov, Alexander D. Muravsky, Alexander A. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1080/00268948108072666 10.1364/AO.53.000H51 10.1103/PhysRevA.26.2940 10.1080/15421407708084382 10.1080/01411594.2012.715302 10.1364/AO.52.003012 10.1080/02678292.2012.714483 |
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| References | A. A. Murauski et al., "Liquid crystal capacitor temperature sensor" "Bulletin of MRSU (Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta)" series «Physics and mathematics», No. 1, 40-47 (2014). P. Perkowski et al., "Precise dielectric spectroscopy of a dual-frequency nematic mixture over a broad temperature range," Liquid Crystals, 39, 1237-1242 (2012) . A. C. Diogo and A. F. Martins, "Thermal behavior of the twist viscosity in series of homologous nematic liquid crystals," Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 66, 133-146 (1981) . L. Bata et al., "Rotary motion of molecules about their short axis by dielectric and splay viscosity measurements," Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 38, 155-162 (1977). V. Belyaev et al., "Measurement of the liquid crystal pretilt angle in cells with homogeneous and inhomogeneous LC director configuration," Appl. Optics 52, No. 13, 3012-3019 (2013). V. V. Belyaev. "Viscosity of nematic liquid crystals," Cambridge: International Science Press, (2010), pp. 236. H. Fröhlich. "Theory of dielectrics: dielectric constant and dielectric loss," Oxford: Clarendon Press (1958), pp. 192. H. Schad and H. R. Zeller, "Importance universal low for rotation viscosity of nematic liquid crystals," Phys. Rev. A, 26, 2940-2945 (1982) . V. V. Belyaev et al., "Optical properties of hybrid aligned nematic (HAN) cells with different pretilt angles," Appl. Optics 53, No. 29, H51-H57 (2014). V. V. Belyaev. "Liquid crystals in XXI century," Moscow: Diona Publishers (2015), p. 136, in Russian. V. V. Belyaev and V. B. Nemtsov. "Molecular friction and rotational viscosity of nematic liquid crystals," J. Phys. Chem. 66, No. I. 10, 8-14 (1992). A. A. Muravsky et al., "Parameters of LC alignment on films of organosilicon compounds," Journal of the SID 13, 349-354 (2005). M. F. Grebyonkin and A. V. Ivashchenko. "Liquid crystal materials," Moscow: Chemistry Publishers (1989), p. 288, in Russian. P. Perkowski et al., "Dielectric behavior of dual-frequency nematic at extra low temperatures," Phase Transitions, 86, 113-122 (2013) . 1982; 26 2010 1977; 38 2013; 86 2013; 52 2015 2012; 39 2014 1992; 66 1958 1989 2005; 13 1981; 66 2014; 53 Belyaev V. V. (e_1_2_6_14_1) 2010 e_1_2_6_10_1 Belyaev V. V. (e_1_2_6_13_1) 1992; 66 Fröhlich H. (e_1_2_6_6_1) 1958 Muravsky A. A. (e_1_2_6_15_1) 2005; 13 e_1_2_6_9_1 e_1_2_6_8_1 Murauski A. A. (e_1_2_6_3_1) 2014 e_1_2_6_4_1 e_1_2_6_7_1 Belyaev V. V. (e_1_2_6_2_1) 2015 e_1_2_6_11_1 e_1_2_6_12_1 e_1_2_6_17_1 Grebyonkin M. F. (e_1_2_6_5_1) 1989 e_1_2_6_16_1 |
| References_xml | – volume: 53 start-page: H51 issue: No. 29 year: 2014 end-page: H57 article-title: Optical properties of hybrid aligned nematic (HAN) cells with different pretilt angles publication-title: Appl. Optics – volume: 39 start-page: 1237 year: 2012 end-page: 1242 article-title: Precise dielectric spectroscopy of a dual‐frequency nematic mixture over a broad temperature range publication-title: Liquid Crystals – start-page: 40 issue: No. 1 year: 2014 end-page: 47 article-title: Liquid crystal capacitor temperature sensor publication-title: Bulletin of MRSU (Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta)” series «Physics and mathematics» – volume: 86 start-page: 113 year: 2013 end-page: 122 article-title: Dielectric behavior of dual‐frequency nematic at extra low temperatures publication-title: Phase Transitions – start-page: 192 year: 1958 – volume: 66 start-page: 8 issue: No. I. 10 year: 1992 end-page: 14 article-title: Molecular friction and rotational viscosity of nematic liquid crystals publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. – start-page: 136 year: 2015 – volume: 38 start-page: 155 year: 1977 end-page: 162 article-title: Rotary motion of molecules about their short axis by dielectric and splay viscosity measurements publication-title: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. – volume: 66 start-page: 133 year: 1981 end-page: 146 article-title: Thermal behavior of the twist viscosity in series of homologous nematic liquid crystals publication-title: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. – volume: 13 start-page: 349 year: 2005 end-page: 354 article-title: Parameters of LC alignment on films of organosilicon compounds publication-title: Journal of the SID – volume: 52 start-page: 3012 issue: No. 13 year: 2013 end-page: 3019 article-title: Measurement of the liquid crystal pretilt angle in cells with homogeneous and inhomogeneous LC director configuration publication-title: Appl. Optics – volume: 26 start-page: 2940 year: 1982 end-page: 2945 article-title: Importance universal low for rotation viscosity of nematic liquid crystals publication-title: Phys. Rev. A – start-page: 288 year: 1989 – year: 2014 – start-page: 236 year: 2010 – start-page: 192 volume-title: Theory of dielectrics: dielectric constant and dielectric loss year: 1958 ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 contributor: fullname: Fröhlich H. – start-page: 236 volume-title: Viscosity of nematic liquid crystals year: 2010 ident: e_1_2_6_14_1 contributor: fullname: Belyaev V. V. – start-page: 288 volume-title: Liquid crystal materials year: 1989 ident: e_1_2_6_5_1 contributor: fullname: Grebyonkin M. F. – start-page: 136 volume-title: Liquid crystals in XXI century year: 2015 ident: e_1_2_6_2_1 contributor: fullname: Belyaev V. V. – ident: e_1_2_6_11_1 doi: 10.1080/00268948108072666 – ident: e_1_2_6_16_1 doi: 10.1364/AO.53.000H51 – ident: e_1_2_6_12_1 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.26.2940 – volume: 66 start-page: 8 issue: 10 year: 1992 ident: e_1_2_6_13_1 article-title: Molecular friction and rotational viscosity of nematic liquid crystals publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. contributor: fullname: Belyaev V. V. – ident: e_1_2_6_10_1 doi: 10.1080/15421407708084382 – ident: e_1_2_6_8_1 doi: 10.1080/01411594.2012.715302 – ident: e_1_2_6_17_1 doi: 10.1364/AO.52.003012 – volume: 13 start-page: 349 year: 2005 ident: e_1_2_6_15_1 article-title: Parameters of LC alignment on films of organosilicon compounds publication-title: Journal of the SID contributor: fullname: Muravsky A. A. – ident: e_1_2_6_7_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_4_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_9_1 doi: 10.1080/02678292.2012.714483 – start-page: 40 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_6_3_1 article-title: Liquid crystal capacitor temperature sensor publication-title: Bulletin of MRSU (Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta)” series «Physics and mathematics» contributor: fullname: Murauski A. A. |
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| Title | Dielectric properties of liquid crystals for display and sensor applications |
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