AC–AC Modular Multilevel Converter—Hexverter

• Published in: Energies (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 22; p. 8519
• Main Authors: Arbugeri, Cesar A., Mussa, Samir A., Heldwein, Marcelo L.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-11-2022
• Subjects: AC–AC converter; Circuits; Control systems; Control theory; Design and construction; Electric current converters; Hardware-in-the-loop simulation; Hexverter; Methods; modular multilevel converter; Multilevel; Topology; Brazil
• ISSN: 1996-1073; 1996-1073
• DOI: 10.3390/en15228519

This article proposes the study, control and analysis of the topology of an AC–AC modular multilevel converter, known in the literature as the Hexverter. The Hexverter is capable of converting the energy between two AC systems with a reduced number of elements, if compared with other modular multilevel topologies, which makes this topology attractive in AC–AC applications. However, there are few studies about the Hexverter in the literature, so this work presents its operation principle, conducts modeling, and proposes a control scheme for the converter’s proper operation, validating the operation and control via hardware-in-the-loop emulation.