Newsvendor decisions under supply uncertainty
We analyse the impact of supply uncertainty on newsvendor decisions. First, we derive a solution for a newsvendor facing stochastic supply yield, in addition to stochastic demand. While earlier research has considered independent uncertainties, we derive the optimal order quantity for interdependent...
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Published in: | International journal of production research Vol. 53; no. 5; pp. 1544 - 1560 |
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Taylor & Francis
04-03-2015
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Abstract | We analyse the impact of supply uncertainty on newsvendor decisions. First, we derive a solution for a newsvendor facing stochastic supply yield, in addition to stochastic demand. While earlier research has considered independent uncertainties, we derive the optimal order quantity for interdependent demand and supply and provide a closed-form solution for a specific copula-based dependence structure. This allows us to give insights into how dependence impacts the newsvendor's decision, profit and risk level. In addition to the theory, we present experimental results that show how difficult newsvendor decisions under supply uncertainty are for human subjects. In our experiment, the control group replicated a well-known newsvendor experiment, whereas the test group faced additional supply yield uncertainty. Comparison of these results shows that under low-profit condition, subjects are able to incorporate supply uncertainty quite well in their decisions. Under high-profit condition, the deviation from the optimum is much more significant. We discuss this asymmetry and also propose some ways to improve newsvendor decision-making. |
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AbstractList | We analyse the impact of supply uncertainty on newsvendor decisions. First, we derive a solution for a newsvendor facing stochastic supply yield, in addition to stochastic demand. While earlier research has considered independent uncertainties, we derive the optimal order quantity for interdependent demand and supply and provide a closed-form solution for a specific copula-based dependence structure. This allows us to give insights into how dependence impacts the newsvendor's decision, profit and risk level. In addition to the theory, we present experimental results that show how difficult newsvendor decisions under supply uncertainty are for human subjects. In our experiment, the control group replicated a well-known newsvendor experiment, whereas the test group faced additional supply yield uncertainty. Comparison of these results shows that under low-profit condition, subjects are able to incorporate supply uncertainty quite well in their decisions. Under high-profit condition, the deviation from the optimum is much more significant. We discuss this asymmetry and also propose some ways to improve newsvendor decision-making. |
Author | Käki, Anssi Salo, Ahti Talluri, Srinivas Liesiö, Juuso |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anssi surname: Käki fullname: Käki, Anssi email: anssi.kaki@aalto.fi organization: Systems Analysis Laboratory, School of Science, Aalto University – sequence: 2 givenname: Juuso surname: Liesiö fullname: Liesiö, Juuso organization: Systems Analysis Laboratory, School of Science, Aalto University – sequence: 3 givenname: Ahti surname: Salo fullname: Salo, Ahti organization: Systems Analysis Laboratory, School of Science, Aalto University – sequence: 4 givenname: Srinivas surname: Talluri fullname: Talluri, Srinivas organization: Department of Supply Chain Management, Eli Broad Graduate School of Management, Michigan State University |
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SubjectTerms | Asymmetry Decision analysis Decision making Decisions Deviation Economic theory Human subjects Impact analysis Mathematical analysis newsvendor experiment newsvendor model Optimization Order quantity procurement stochastic demand and supply Stochastic models Stochasticity Studies Supply & demand Supply and demand Uncertainty yield uncertainty |
Title | Newsvendor decisions under supply uncertainty |
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