Biomechanically Conditioned Variation at the Origin of Diachronic Intervocalic Voicing
This paper addresses the question of how synchronic variation in intervocalic voicing of voiceless obstruents, as observed in several languages (e.g., Rome Italian /lato/ [lato] ~ [lado]), may initiate and give rise to a regular sound change (e.g., /t/ > /d/ between vowels). We hypothesize that a...
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| Published in: | Language and speech Vol. 58; no. 3; pp. 351 - 370 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publications
01-09-2015
Sage Publications Ltd |
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| Abstract | This paper addresses the question of how synchronic variation in intervocalic voicing of voiceless obstruents, as observed in several languages (e.g., Rome Italian /lato/ [lato] ~ [lado]), may initiate and give rise to a regular sound change (e.g., /t/ > /d/ between vowels). We hypothesize that a biomechanically motivated linkage between male gender, speech rate, and voicing may provide a way to accelerate the spread of the phenomenon and lead to an eventual generalized recategorization. In order to explore this hypothesis, first we reanalyze the results of a previous study on intervocalic voicing in Spanish, focusing on individual differences and, in particular, the possible role of gender. Then we report on a study of the same phenomenon in Basque, focusing also on interspeaker variation. Finally, we report on a controlled experiment where speech rate was manipulated. |
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| AbstractList | This paper addresses the question of how synchronic variation in intervocalic voicing of voiceless obstruents, as observed in several languages (e.g., Rome Italian /lato/ [lato] - [lado]), may initiate and give rise to a regular sound change (e.g., /t/ > /d/ between vowels). We hypothesize that a biomechanically motivated linkage between male gender, speech rate, and voicing may provide a way to accelerate the spread of the phenomenon and lead to an eventual generalized recategorization. In order to explore this hypothesis, first we reanalyze the results of a previous study on intervocalic voicing in Spanish, focusing on individual differences and, in particular, the possible role of gender. Then we report on a study of the same phenomenon in Basque, focusing also on interspeaker variation. Finally, we report on a controlled experiment where speech rate was manipulated. This paper addresses the question of how synchronic variation in intervocalic voicing of voiceless obstruents, as observed in several languages (e.g., Rome Italian /lato/ [lato] ~ [lado]), may initiate and give rise to a regular sound change (e.g., /t/ > /d/ between vowels). We hypothesize that a biomechanically motivated linkage between male gender, speech rate, and voicing may provide a way to accelerate the spread of the phenomenon and lead to an eventual generalized recategorization. In order to explore this hypothesis, first we reanalyze the results of a previous study on intervocalic voicing in Spanish, focusing on individual differences and, in particular, the possible role of gender. Then we report on a study of the same phenomenon in Basque, focusing also on interspeaker variation. Finally, we report on a controlled experiment where speech rate was manipulated. This paper addresses the question of how synchronic variation in intervocalic voicing of voiceless obstruents, as observed in several languages (e.g., Rome Italian /lato/ [lato] ~ [lado]), may initiate and give rise to a regular sound change (e.g., /t/ > /d/ between vowels). We hypothesize that a biomechanically motivated linkage between male gender, speech rate, and voicing may provide a way to accelerate the spread of the phenomenon and lead to an eventual generalized recategorization. In order to explore this hypothesis, first we reanalyze the results of a previous study on intervocalic voicing in Spanish, focusing on individual differences and, in particular, the possible role of gender. Then we report on a study of the same phenomenon in Basque, focusing also on interspeaker variation. Finally, we report on a controlled experiment where speech rate was manipulated. Adapted from the source document |
| Author | Nadeu, Marianna Hualde, José Ignacio |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marianna surname: Nadeu fullname: Nadeu, Marianna email: nadeu@psu.edu organization: Department of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese, Penn State, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: José Ignacio surname: Hualde fullname: Hualde, José Ignacio organization: Department of Spanish and Portuguese and Department of Linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26529901$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1515/labphon.2011.012 10.1016/j.jml.2007.12.005 10.1016/0024-3841(89)90019-3 10.1515/labphon.2011.011 10.1016/0167-6393(94)90039-6 10.2307/472528 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573745.003.0010 10.1159/000334303 10.1075/cilt.231 10.1515/shll-2008-1026 10.1515/9783110914641.1 10.1159/000343635 10.1371/journal.pone.0011950 10.1515/prbs.2011.001 10.1017/S095926951200021X 10.1515/9783110936841 10.1121/1.3592242 10.1016/j.wocn.2005.08.002 10.1017/S0025100309990260 10.1121/1.2074987 10.1177/00238309040470030401 10.1017/CBO9780511801686 10.1016/j.jml.2007.11.007 |
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| References | Baayen, Davidson, Bates 2008; 59 O’Neill 2010; 19 Chládková, Escudero, Boersma 2011; 130 Foulkes, Docherty 2006; 34 Torreblanca 1976; 56 Lispki 1989; 79 Torreblanca 1979; 47 Hualde, Simonet, Nadeu 2011; 2 Byrd 1994; 15 Eddington 2011; 23 Hualde, Lujanbio, Zubiri 2010; 40 Hualde, Nadeu 2011; 68 Yu 2010; 5 Martínez Celdrán 2009; 18 Torreira, Ernestus 2011; 2 Lucero, Koenig 2005; 18 Verhoeven, De Pauw, Kloots 2004; 47 Jaeger 2008; 59 Schwab, Racine 2013; 23 Trujillo 1980; 18 Bybee, Torres Cacoullos 2008; 1 Torreira, Ernestus 2012; 69 Beck J. M. (bibr4-0023830914554727) 1999 bibr13-0023830914554727 bibr39-0023830914554727 Oftedal M. (bibr34-0023830914554727) 1985 bibr30-0023830914554727 bibr12-0023830914554727 bibr20-0023830914554727 Hualde J. I. (bibr21-0023830914554727) 2010 O’Neill P. (bibr36-0023830914554727) 2010; 19 Torreblanca M. (bibr42-0023830914554727) 1976; 56 Troncon A. (bibr47-0023830914554727) 1989 bibr29-0023830914554727 bibr2-0023830914554727 Miller J. L. (bibr33-0023830914554727) 1981 bibr41-0023830914554727 bibr49-0023830914554727 bibr8-0023830914554727 Trujillo J. R. (bibr48-0023830914554727) 1980; 18 bibr52-0023830914554727 Martínez Celdrán E. (bibr31-0023830914554727) 2009; 18 Salaburu P. (bibr38-0023830914554727) 1984 bibr44-0023830914554727 bibr43-0023830914554727 Trask R. L. (bibr46-0023830914554727) 1997 bibr5-0023830914554727 bibr26-0023830914554727 D’Achille P. (bibr15-0023830914554727) 2008 Labov W. (bibr25-0023830914554727) 2001; 2 Campos-Astorkiza R. (bibr10-0023830914554727) bibr19-0023830914554727 bibr17-0023830914554727 Hyman L. (bibr23-0023830914554727) 1976 bibr50-0023830914554727 bibr6-0023830914554727 bibr3-0023830914554727 bibr16-0023830914554727 Lipski J. (bibr28-0023830914554727) 1994 bibr37-0023830914554727 bibr7-0023830914554727 bibr11-0023830914554727 bibr24-0023830914554727 D’Achille P. (bibr14-0023830914554727) 2004 Weinrich H. (bibr51-0023830914554727) 1958 bibr32-0023830914554727 bibr45-0023830914554727 Hualde J. I. (bibr18-0023830914554727) 2005 bibr1-0023830914554727 bibr27-0023830914554727 bibr53-0023830914554727 bibr22-0023830914554727 Ohala J. (bibr35-0023830914554727) 1981 bibr9-0023830914554727 bibr40-0023830914554727 |
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L. – ident: bibr3-0023830914554727 – ident: bibr40-0023830914554727 doi: 10.1017/S095926951200021X – start-page: 178 volume-title: Papers from the parasession on language and behavior year: 1981 ident: bibr35-0023830914554727 contributor: fullname: Ohala J. – ident: bibr39-0023830914554727 – ident: bibr5-0023830914554727 doi: 10.1515/9783110936841 – ident: bibr12-0023830914554727 doi: 10.1121/1.3592242 – ident: bibr17-0023830914554727 doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2005.08.002 – volume: 18 start-page: 253 year: 2009 ident: bibr31-0023830914554727 publication-title: Estudios de Fonética Experimental contributor: fullname: Martínez Celdrán E. – ident: bibr19-0023830914554727 doi: 10.1017/S0025100309990260 – ident: bibr29-0023830914554727 doi: 10.1121/1.2074987 – volume-title: Lenition in Celtic and in Insular Spanish: The second voicing of stops in Gran Canaria year: 1985 ident: bibr34-0023830914554727 contributor: fullname: Oftedal M. – ident: bibr50-0023830914554727 doi: 10.1177/00238309040470030401 – ident: bibr1-0023830914554727 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511801686 – ident: bibr24-0023830914554727 doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2007.11.007 – volume-title: The sounds of Spanish year: 2005 ident: bibr18-0023830914554727 contributor: fullname: Hualde J. I. |
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| Snippet | This paper addresses the question of how synchronic variation in intervocalic voicing of voiceless obstruents, as observed in several languages (e.g., Rome... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Basque language Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology Colleges & universities Conditioning (Psychology) - physiology Diachronic linguistics Dialect Studies Female Gender Gender Identity Humans Individual differences Individuality Italian language Language Larynx - physiology Male Males Obstruents Phonation - physiology Phonemes Phonemics Phonetics Phonological assimilation Phonology Romance Languages Sex Characteristics Sex differences Sex Factors Sound change Sound Spectrography Spain Spanish language Speech Speech Acoustics Speech Articulation Tests Speech Production Measurement Speech rate Spelling Verbal Behavior - physiology Voicing Vowels |
| Title | Biomechanically Conditioned Variation at the Origin of Diachronic Intervocalic Voicing |
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