Estimating the influence of prawn stocking density and seagrass type on the growth of juvenile tiger prawns (Penaeus semisulcatus) : results from field experiments in small enclosures
Fine mesh enclosures (0.9 m(2) in basal area, 1 m high, with 100 mum mesh) and a jet-net retrieval system were developed to test the influence of juvenile prawn stocking density on growth rates in (1) different months (April and October/November) and (2) different types of intertidal seagrass beds i...
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| Published in: | Marine biology Vol. 139; no. 2; pp. 343 - 354 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Heidelberg
Springer
01-08-2001
Berlin Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Fine mesh enclosures (0.9 m(2) in basal area, 1 m high, with 100 mum mesh) and a jet-net retrieval system were developed to test the influence of juvenile prawn stocking density on growth rates in (1) different months (April and October/November) and (2) different types of intertidal seagrass beds in the Embley River estuary of tropical Australia. |
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| AbstractList | Fine mesh enclosures (0.9 m super(2) in basal area, 1 m high, with 100 mu m mesh) and a jet-net retrieval system were developed to test the influence of juvenile prawn stocking density on growth rates in (1) different months (April and October/November) and (2) different types of intertidal seagrass beds in the Embley River estuary of tropical Australia. Small juvenile tiger prawns (3-6 mm in carapace length, CL) were stocked in enclosures at densities of 4-32 prawns per enclosure (4.4-35.5 prawns/m super(2)) on a high biomass seagrass bed (about 70 g/m super(2) of mostly Enhalus acoroides) and one with low biomass (about 10 g/m super(2) of mostly Halodule uninervis). After 2-3 weeks in the enclosures, recovery rates, and hence possibly survival, were greater on the high biomass Enhalus than on the low biomass Halodule. However, not all fish and crustaceans could be excluded from the enclosures. Growth rates were twice as fast on the high biomass Enhalus than on the low biomass Halodule. It is likely that the high biomass Enhalus, with its greater surface area, supported more epiphytic flora and fauna and reduced the potential for interference competition between prawns, compared with the low biomass Halodule. Growth rates on Enhalus were significantly faster at a stocking density of 4 prawns per enclosure (1.3 mm CL/week) than at a stocking density of 16 and 32 prawns per enclosure (both 0.8 mm CL/week), and did not differ significantly between April and October/November (temperatures were about 30 degree C at both times). The mean growth rate at 8 prawns per enclosure (1.1 mm CL/week) did not differ significantly from those at 4, 16 and 32 prawns per enclosure. These results from two seagrass beds suggest that the carrying capacity for juvenile tiger prawns was greater in the high biomass Enhalus than the low biomass Halodule bed. Fine mesh enclosures (0.9 m(2) in basal area, 1 m high, with 100 mum mesh) and a jet-net retrieval system were developed to test the influence of juvenile prawn stocking density on growth rates in (1) different months (April and October/November) and (2) different types of intertidal seagrass beds in the Embley River estuary of tropical Australia. Fine mesh enclosures (0.9 m super(2) in basal area, 1 m high, with 100 mu m mesh) and a jet-net retrieval system were developed to test the influence of juvenile prawn stocking density on growth rates in (1) different months (April and October/November) and (2) different types of intertidal seagrass beds in the Embley River estuary of tropical Australia. Small juvenile tiger prawns (3-6 mm in carapace length, CL) were stocked in enclosures at densities of 4-32 prawns per enclosure (4.4-35.5 prawns m super(-2)) on a high biomass seagrass bed (about 70 g m super(-2) of mostly Enhalus acoroides) and one with low biomass (about 10 g m super(-2) of mostly Halodule uninervis). After 2-3 weeks in the enclosures, recovery rates, and hence possibly survival, were greater on the high biomass Enhalus than on the low biomass Halodule. However, not all fish and crustaceans could be excluded from the enclosures. Growth rates were twice as fast on the high biomass Enhalus than on the low biomass Halodule. It is likely that the high biomass Enhalus, with its greater surface area, supported more epiphytic flora and fauna and reduced the potential for interference competition between prawns, compared with the low biomass Halodule. Growth rates on Enhalus were significantly faster at a stocking density of 4 prawns per enclosure (1.3 mm CL week super(-1)) than at a stocking density of 16 and 32 prawns per enclosure (both 0.8 mm CL week super(-1)), and did not differ significantly between April and October/November (temperatures were about 30 degree C at both times). The mean growth rate at 8 prawns per enclosure (1.1 mm CL week super(-1)) did not differ significantly from those at 4, 16 and 32 prawns per enclosure. These results from two seagrass beds suggest that the carrying capacity for juvenile tiger prawns was greater in the high biomass Enhalus than the low biomass Halodule bed. |
| Author | HEALES, D. S HAYWOOD, E PENDREY, R. P LONERAGAN, N. R VANCE, D. J KENYON, R. A |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: N. R surname: LONERAGAN fullname: LONERAGAN, N. R organization: CSIRO Division of Marine Research, Cleveland Marine Laboratories, PO Box 120, Cleveland, Queensland 4163, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: E surname: HAYWOOD fullname: HAYWOOD, E organization: CSIRO Division of Marine Research, Cleveland Marine Laboratories, PO Box 120, Cleveland, Queensland 4163, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: D. S surname: HEALES fullname: HEALES, D. S organization: CSIRO Division of Marine Research, Cleveland Marine Laboratories, PO Box 120, Cleveland, Queensland 4163, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: R. A surname: KENYON fullname: KENYON, R. A organization: CSIRO Division of Marine Research, Cleveland Marine Laboratories, PO Box 120, Cleveland, Queensland 4163, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: R. P surname: PENDREY fullname: PENDREY, R. P organization: CSIRO Division of Marine Research, Cleveland Marine Laboratories, PO Box 120, Cleveland, Queensland 4163, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: D. J surname: VANCE fullname: VANCE, D. J organization: CSIRO Division of Marine Research, Cleveland Marine Laboratories, PO Box 120, Cleveland, Queensland 4163, Australia |
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| DOI | 10.1007/s002270100572 |
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| Keywords | Brackish water environment Monocotyledones Penaeus semisulcatus Growth rate Zannichelliaceae Estuaries Environmental factor Macrura Crustacea Fishery Seasonal variation Angiospermae Habitat Decapoda Seagrass bed Experimental study Young animal Feeding Diet Animal plant relation Arthropoda Spermatophyta Invertebrata Population density Stock |
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| Snippet | Fine mesh enclosures (0.9 m(2) in basal area, 1 m high, with 100 mum mesh) and a jet-net retrieval system were developed to test the influence of juvenile... Fine mesh enclosures (0.9 m super(2) in basal area, 1 m high, with 100 mu m mesh) and a jet-net retrieval system were developed to test the influence of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animal and plant ecology Animal populations Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Aquatic life Australia Autoecology Biological and medical sciences Brackish Enhalus acoroides Estuaries Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.) Field tests Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Halodule uninervis Marine Marine biology Penaeus semisulcatus Physical growth Protozoa. Invertebrata |
| Title | Estimating the influence of prawn stocking density and seagrass type on the growth of juvenile tiger prawns (Penaeus semisulcatus) : results from field experiments in small enclosures |
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