Suppression of Lamb wave excitation via aperture control of a transducer array for ultrasonic clamp-on flow metering
During ultrasonic clamp-on flow metering, Lamb waves propagating in the pipe wall may limit the measurement accuracy by introducing absolute errors in the flow estimates. Upon reception, these waves can interfere with the up and downstream waves refracting from the liquid, and disturb the measuremen...
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| Published in: | The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 147; no. 4; pp. 2670 - 2681 |
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| Language: | English |
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01-04-2020
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| Abstract | During ultrasonic clamp-on flow metering, Lamb waves propagating in the pipe wall may limit the measurement accuracy by introducing absolute errors in the flow estimates. Upon reception, these waves can interfere with the up and downstream waves refracting from the liquid, and disturb the measurement of the transit time difference that is used to obtain the flow speed. Thus, suppression of the generation of Lamb waves might directly increase the accuracy of a clamp-on flow meter. Existing techniques apply to flow meters with single element transducers. This paper considers the application of transducer arrays and presents a method to achieve a predefined amount of suppression of these spurious Lamb waves based on appropriate amplitude weightings of the transducer elements. Finite element simulations of an ultrasonic clamp-on flow measurement setting will be presented to show the effect of array aperture control on the suppression of the Lamb waves in a 1-mm-thick stainless steel pipe wall. Furthermore, a proof-of-principle experiment will be shown that demonstrates a good agreement with the simulations. |
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| AbstractList | During ultrasonic clamp-on flow metering, Lamb waves propagating in the pipe wall may limit the measurement accuracy by introducing absolute errors in the flow estimates. Upon reception, these waves can interfere with the up and downstream waves refracting from the liquid, and disturb the measurement of the transit time difference that is used to obtain the flow speed. Thus, suppression of the generation of Lamb waves might directly increase the accuracy of a clamp-on flow meter. Existing techniques apply to flow meters with single element transducers. This paper considers the application of transducer arrays and presents a method to achieve a predefined amount of suppression of these spurious Lamb waves based on appropriate amplitude weightings of the transducer elements. Finite element simulations of an ultrasonic clamp-on flow measurement setting will be presented to show the effect of array aperture control on the suppression of the Lamb waves in a 1-mm-thick stainless steel pipe wall. Furthermore, a proof-of-principle experiment will be shown that demonstrates a good agreement with the simulations. |
| Author | de Jong, Nicolaas van Willigen, Douwe M. Pertijs, Michiel A. P. Verweij, Martin D. van Neer, Paul L. M. J. Massaad, Jack |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jack surname: Massaad fullname: Massaad, Jack email: J.M.MassaadMouawad@tudelft.nl organization: Laboratory of Medical Imaging, Department of Imaging Physics, Delft University of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Paul L. M. J. surname: van Neer fullname: van Neer, Paul L. M. J. organization: Laboratory of Medical Imaging, Department of Imaging Physics, Delft University of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Douwe M. surname: van Willigen fullname: van Willigen, Douwe M. organization: Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Michiel A. P. surname: Pertijs fullname: Pertijs, Michiel A. P. organization: Electronic Instrumentation Laboratory, Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Nicolaas surname: de Jong fullname: de Jong, Nicolaas organization: Laboratory of Medical Imaging, Department of Imaging Physics, Delft University of Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: Martin D. surname: Verweij fullname: Verweij, Martin D. organization: Laboratory of Medical Imaging, Department of Imaging Physics, Delft University of Technology |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32359301$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Title | Suppression of Lamb wave excitation via aperture control of a transducer array for ultrasonic clamp-on flow metering |
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