Molecular cloning of a diverged homeobox gene that is rapidly down-regulated during the G0/G1 transition in vascular smooth muscle cells

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Published in:Molecular and Cellular Biology Vol. 13; no. 6; pp. 3722 - 3733
Main Authors: GORSKI, D. H, LEPAGE, D. F, PATEL, C. V, COPELAND, N. G, JENKINS, N. A, WALSH, K
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01-06-1993
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AbstractList Adult vascular smooth muscle cells dedifferentiate and reenter the cell cycle in response to growth factor stimulation. Here we describe the molecular cloning from vascular smooth muscle, the structure, and the chromosomal location of a diverged homeobox gene, Gax, whose expression is largely confined to the cardiovascular tissues of the adult. In quiescent adult rat vascular smooth muscle cells, Gax mRNA levels are down-regulated as much as 15-fold within 2 h when these cells are induced to proliferate with platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or serum growth factors. This reduction in Gax mRNA is transient, with levels beginning to rise between 8 and 24 h after mitogen stimulation and returning to near normal by 24 to 48 h. The Gax down-regulation is dose dependent and can be correlated with the mitogen's ability to stimulate DNA synthesis. PDGF-AA, a weak mitogen for rat vascular smooth muscle cells, did not affect Gax transcript levels, while PDGF-AB and -BB, potent mitogens for these cells, were nearly as effective as fetal bovine serum. The removal of serum from growing cells induced Gax expression fivefold within 24 h. These data suggest that Gax is likely to have a regulatory function in the G0-to-G1 transition of the cell cycle in vascular smooth muscle cells.
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Author D F LePage
N G Copeland
K Walsh
N A Jenkins
C V Patel
D H Gorski
AuthorAffiliation Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
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Issue 6
Keywords Vertebrata
Mammalia
Rat
Blood vessel
Rodentia
Cell cycle
Homeotic gene
Smooth muscle
Gene organization
Primary structure
Gene expression
Phase transitions
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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PublicationTitle Molecular and Cellular Biology
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PublicationYear 1993
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Snippet Article Usage Stats Services MCB Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley...
Adult vascular smooth muscle cells dedifferentiate and reenter the cell cycle in response to growth factor stimulation. Here we describe the molecular cloning...
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StartPage 3722
SubjectTerms Animals
Aorta - cytology
Aorta - physiology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Cycle - physiology
Chromosome Mapping
Cloning, Molecular
Crosses, Genetic
DNA - genetics
DNA - isolation & purification
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
G1 Phase
Gene Library
Genes, Homeobox - drug effects
Genes. Genome
Genetic Variation
Homeodomain Proteins
Humans
Kinetics
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Muridae
Muscle Proteins - genetics
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - cytology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - pharmacology
Rats
Resting Phase, Cell Cycle
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Thymidine - metabolism
Title Molecular cloning of a diverged homeobox gene that is rapidly down-regulated during the G0/G1 transition in vascular smooth muscle cells
URI http://mcb.asm.org/content/13/6/3722.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8098844
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