Ecology and habitats of extremophiles

This review describes the main natural extreme environments, characterized by high temperature, high and low pH and high salinity, that can be colonized by microorganisms. The environments covered are: freshwater alkaline hot springs; acidic solfatara fields; anaerobic geothermal mud and soils; acid...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 17 - 25
Main Authors: Kristjánsson, J K, Hreggvidsson, G O
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Germany 01-01-1995
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:This review describes the main natural extreme environments, characterized by high temperature, high and low pH and high salinity, that can be colonized by microorganisms. The environments covered are: freshwater alkaline hot springs; acidic solfatara fields; anaerobic geothermal mud and soils; acidic sulphur and pyrite areas; carbonate springs and alkaline soil; and soda and highly saline lakes. The community structure, in terms of available energy sources and representative autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms, is discussed for each type of habitat.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
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ISSN:0959-3993
1573-0972
DOI:10.1007/BF00339134