Genetic factors and multiple sclerosis in the Moroccan population: A role for HLA class II
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that mainly affects young adults. The association between susceptibility to MS and HLA class II genes, in particular the DRB1*15 allele, has been reported in diverse ethnic groups. The aim of ou...
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Published in: | Pathologie biologie (Paris) Vol. 61; no. 6; pp. 259 - 263 |
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Abstract | Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that mainly affects young adults. The association between susceptibility to MS and HLA class II genes, in particular the DRB1*15 allele, has been reported in diverse ethnic groups. The aim of our study was to investigate the distribution of HLA-DRB1* and -DQB1* alleles in Moroccan population and their implication in the susceptibility to the disease.
Fifty-seven MS patients were compared to 172 healthy controls unrelated to one another and matched by age, sex and ethnic origin. HLA class II (DRB1* and DQB1*) typing was performed by PCR-SSP and/or Luminex (PCR-SSO). Allelic and haplotypic frequencies, P-values, odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the software SPSS.
A significant increase of DRB1*15 allele frequency (17.6% vs 8.4%, OR=2.67, 95% CI=1.36–5.23, P=0.004) and HLA-DRB1*15-DQB1*06 haplotype (8.8% vs 4.08%, OR=2.78, 95% CI=1.41–5.48, P=0.002) were observed in Moroccan MS patients. No association of the DR15 allele with sex or age at onset was appreciated. Concerning HLA-DQB1* alleles, no significant difference between patients and controls was found.
Our results reveal a role for HLA-DRB1*15 allele molecules in the predisposition of Moroccan patients to MS. Although this study should be confirmed on a larger sample size, it analyzes for the first time the possible role of a genetic marker for susceptibility to MS in Moroccan population.
La sclérose en plaques (SEP) est une maladie inflammatoire auto-immune démyélinisante du système nerveux central qui affecte principalement l’adulte jeune. L’association avec les gènes HLA de classe II, en particulier l’allèle DRB1*15, a été décrite dans divers groupes ethniques. Dans ce travail, nous avons étudié l’implication des allèles HLA-DRB1* et DQB1* dans la susceptibilité à la SEP dans la population marocaine.
Cinquante-sept patients atteints de la SEP ont été comparés à 172 témoins sains, sans aucun lien de parenté, appariés en sexe, âge et origine ethnique. Le typage HLA de classe II (DRB1* et DQB1*) a été réalisé par PCR-SSP et/ou par Luminex (PCR-SSO).
Une augmentation significative de la fréquence de l’allèle DRB1*15 (17,6 % vs 8,4 %, p=0,004) et de l’haplotype DRB1*15-DQB1*06 (8,8 % vs 4,08 %, p=0,002) ont été observées chez les patients marocaines atteint de la SEP. Aucune association de l’allèle DRB*15 avec le sexe ou l’âge d’apparition de la maladie n’a été trouvée. En ce qui concerne les allèles DQB1*, il n’existe aucune différence significative entre les patients et les témoins.
Nos résultats confirment un rôle de l’allèle DRB1*15 dans la prédisposition des patients marocains à la SEP. Bien que cette étude doive être confirmée sur un plus grand échantillon, il met en évidence pour la première fois le rôle possible d’un marqueur génétique dans la prédisposition à la SEP dans la population marocaine. |
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AbstractList | Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that mainly affects young adults. The association between susceptibility to MS and HLA class II genes, in particular the DRB1*15 allele, has been reported in diverse ethnic groups. The aim of our study was to investigate the distribution of HLA-DRB1* and -DQB1* alleles in Moroccan population and their implication in the susceptibility to the disease.
Fifty-seven MS patients were compared to 172 healthy controls unrelated to one another and matched by age, sex and ethnic origin. HLA class II (DRB1* and DQB1*) typing was performed by PCR-SSP and/or Luminex (PCR-SSO). Allelic and haplotypic frequencies, P-values, odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the software SPSS.
A significant increase of DRB1*15 allele frequency (17.6% vs 8.4%, OR=2.67, 95% CI=1.36-5.23, P=0.004) and HLA-DRB1*15-DQB1*06 haplotype (8.8% vs 4.08%, OR=2.78, 95% CI=1.41-5.48, P=0.002) were observed in Moroccan MS patients. No association of the DR15 allele with sex or age at onset was appreciated. Concerning HLA-DQB1* alleles, no significant difference between patients and controls was found.
Our results reveal a role for HLA-DRB1*15 allele molecules in the predisposition of Moroccan patients to MS. Although this study should be confirmed on a larger sample size, it analyzes for the first time the possible role of a genetic marker for susceptibility to MS in Moroccan population. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that mainly affects young adults. The association between susceptibility to MS and HLA class II genes, in particular the DRB1*15 allele, has been reported in diverse ethnic groups. The aim of our study was to investigate the distribution of HLA-DRB1* and -DQB1* alleles in Moroccan population and their implication in the susceptibility to the disease. Fifty-seven MS patients were compared to 172 healthy controls unrelated to one another and matched by age, sex and ethnic origin. HLA class II (DRB1* and DQB1*) typing was performed by PCR-SSP and/or Luminex (PCR-SSO). Allelic and haplotypic frequencies, P-values, odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the software SPSS. A significant increase of DRB1*15 allele frequency (17.6% vs 8.4%, OR=2.67, 95% CI=1.36–5.23, P=0.004) and HLA-DRB1*15-DQB1*06 haplotype (8.8% vs 4.08%, OR=2.78, 95% CI=1.41–5.48, P=0.002) were observed in Moroccan MS patients. No association of the DR15 allele with sex or age at onset was appreciated. Concerning HLA-DQB1* alleles, no significant difference between patients and controls was found. Our results reveal a role for HLA-DRB1*15 allele molecules in the predisposition of Moroccan patients to MS. Although this study should be confirmed on a larger sample size, it analyzes for the first time the possible role of a genetic marker for susceptibility to MS in Moroccan population. La sclérose en plaques (SEP) est une maladie inflammatoire auto-immune démyélinisante du système nerveux central qui affecte principalement l’adulte jeune. L’association avec les gènes HLA de classe II, en particulier l’allèle DRB1*15, a été décrite dans divers groupes ethniques. Dans ce travail, nous avons étudié l’implication des allèles HLA-DRB1* et DQB1* dans la susceptibilité à la SEP dans la population marocaine. Cinquante-sept patients atteints de la SEP ont été comparés à 172 témoins sains, sans aucun lien de parenté, appariés en sexe, âge et origine ethnique. Le typage HLA de classe II (DRB1* et DQB1*) a été réalisé par PCR-SSP et/ou par Luminex (PCR-SSO). Une augmentation significative de la fréquence de l’allèle DRB1*15 (17,6 % vs 8,4 %, p=0,004) et de l’haplotype DRB1*15-DQB1*06 (8,8 % vs 4,08 %, p=0,002) ont été observées chez les patients marocaines atteint de la SEP. Aucune association de l’allèle DRB*15 avec le sexe ou l’âge d’apparition de la maladie n’a été trouvée. En ce qui concerne les allèles DQB1*, il n’existe aucune différence significative entre les patients et les témoins. Nos résultats confirment un rôle de l’allèle DRB1*15 dans la prédisposition des patients marocains à la SEP. Bien que cette étude doive être confirmée sur un plus grand échantillon, il met en évidence pour la première fois le rôle possible d’un marqueur génétique dans la prédisposition à la SEP dans la population marocaine. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVEMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that mainly affects young adults. The association between susceptibility to MS and HLA class II genes, in particular the DRB1*15 allele, has been reported in diverse ethnic groups. The aim of our study was to investigate the distribution of HLA-DRB1* and -DQB1* alleles in Moroccan population and their implication in the susceptibility to the disease.METHODSFifty-seven MS patients were compared to 172 healthy controls unrelated to one another and matched by age, sex and ethnic origin. HLA class II (DRB1* and DQB1*) typing was performed by PCR-SSP and/or Luminex (PCR-SSO). Allelic and haplotypic frequencies, P-values, odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the software SPSS.RESULTSA significant increase of DRB1*15 allele frequency (17.6% vs 8.4%, OR=2.67, 95% CI=1.36-5.23, P=0.004) and HLA-DRB1*15-DQB1*06 haplotype (8.8% vs 4.08%, OR=2.78, 95% CI=1.41-5.48, P=0.002) were observed in Moroccan MS patients. No association of the DR15 allele with sex or age at onset was appreciated. Concerning HLA-DQB1* alleles, no significant difference between patients and controls was found.CONCLUSIONSOur results reveal a role for HLA-DRB1*15 allele molecules in the predisposition of Moroccan patients to MS. Although this study should be confirmed on a larger sample size, it analyzes for the first time the possible role of a genetic marker for susceptibility to MS in Moroccan population. |
Author | Brick, C. Ait Benhaddou, E.H. Ouadghiri, S. Benomar, A. El Alaoui Toussi, K. Benseffaj, N. El Yahyaoui, M. Essakalli, M. |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_08820139_2016_1208218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mcp_2015_04_002 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_805657 crossref_primary_10_1177_2055217319881775 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_banm_2019_09_003 crossref_primary_10_17352_2455_5487_000065 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tracli_2015_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_7091140 crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_8487471 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jns_2016_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneuroim_2018_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneuroim_2019_02_004 |
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Keywords | Multiple sclerosis Sclérose en plaque Moroccan population HLA class II Maroc DRB115 Luminex HLA de classe II Human HLA-System Nervous system diseases Major histocompatibility system Central nervous system disease Class II histocompatibility antigen Genetics Population Inflammatory disease |
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Snippet | Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that mainly affects young adults. The association... BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVEMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that mainly affects young... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies DRB115 Female Gene Frequency Genes, MHC Class II - physiology Genetic Predisposition to Disease HLA class II HLA de classe II HLA-DQ beta-Chains - genetics HLA-DRB1 Chains - genetics Humans Luminex Male Maroc Medical sciences Middle Aged Moroccan population Morocco - epidemiology Multiple sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis - epidemiology Multiple Sclerosis - genetics Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis Neurology Risk Factors Sclérose en plaque Young Adult |
Title | Genetic factors and multiple sclerosis in the Moroccan population: A role for HLA class II |
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