Postoperative astigmatism and rotational stability after artisan toric phakic intraocular lens implantation

• Published in: Journal of cataract and refractive surgery Vol. 29; no. 9; p. 1761
• Main Authors: Tehrani, Mana, Dick, H Burkhard, Schwenn, Oliver, Blom, Eric, Schmidt, Alexander H, Koch, Hans-Reinhard
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01-09-2003
• Subjects: Adult; Astigmatism - complications; Astigmatism - physiopathology; Astigmatism - surgery; Equipment Design; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular - adverse effects; Lens Implantation, Intraocular - methods; Lenses, Intraocular; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Prospective Studies; Refractive Errors - complications; Refractive Surgical Procedures; Rotation
• ISSN: 0886-3350
• DOI: 10.1016/S0886-3350(03)00014-2

To evaluate deviations in the axis (intended versus achieved) and postoperative astigmatism after implantation of an Artisan toric phakic intraocular lens (IOL).
University Eye Hospital, Mainz, Germany.
This prospective study comprised 29 eyes with high ametropia and astigmatism. All eyes had uneventful implantation of a toric phakic IOL through a superior scleral tunnel incision at 12 o'clock. After a minimum of 6 months, the uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best correct visual acuity, refraction, and astigmatism were analyzed in all eyes. A multivariate analysis of postoperative astigmatism was performed.
After a follow-up of at least 6 months, 95% of eyes were within +/-1.00 diopter (D) of emmetropia and 85% of eyes has a UCVA of 20/30 or better. The difference between the mean intended cylinder axis and achieved cylinder axis was 3.9 degrees (median 3 degrees; range to 13 degrees). The difference between the mean intended axis and the achieved axis between miosis and mydriasis was 1.8 degrees (median 1.5 degrees; range 0 to 5 degrees). The mean postoperative astigmatism after 6 months was 0.56 D with an axis of 31 degrees. Doubled-angle scatterplot analysis showed a tendency toward more flattening in the vertical meridian.
During the 6-month follow-up, no significant rotation was observed after implantation of Artisan toric phakic IOLs to correct high ametropia. A sutureless sclerocorneal superior approach for phakic IOL insertion resulted in moderate to low astigmatism. Induced astigmatism should be taken into consideration during preoperative planning.