ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION OF SWINE AND LAYING HEN WASTE FOR BIOGAS GENERATION AND DIGESTATE QUALITY
ABSTRACT Anaerobic digestion (AD) stands out as a degradation pathway for the treatment of agro-industrial waste. This study aimed to evaluate the biogas production (Pb) from the co-digestion of swine (SW) and laying hen waste (LHW) under different temperature conditions (psychrophilic x mesophilic)...
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| Published in: | Engenharia agrícola Vol. 43; no. spe |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola
01-01-2023
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT Anaerobic digestion (AD) stands out as a degradation pathway for the treatment of agro-industrial waste. This study aimed to evaluate the biogas production (Pb) from the co-digestion of swine (SW) and laying hen waste (LHW) under different temperature conditions (psychrophilic x mesophilic). The studies were carried out on a laboratory scale in anaerobic reactors (1.25 L) in a batch system for 60 days. Three mixtures in volumetric proportions (%) of 25/75 (P1), 50/50 (P2), and 75/25 (P3) (SW/LHW) were studied. The mixtures were characterized before and after AD in terms of TS, VS, and COD under temperatures of 18 and 36 °C, with Pb measured daily. Pb was higher at 36 °C for all mixtures compared to the psychrophilic condition (18 °C). Among the mixtures, the highest Pb value was observed for P3, reaching 0.34 and 0.60 m3 biogas kg−1 CODremoved for 18 and 36 °C, respectively. The digestate showed an increase in the contents of micro-and macronutrients for P1, P2, and P3 after AD, which indicates its use for agricultural purposes. The co-digestion of swine and laying hen waste is a promising proposal in terms of management and energy recovery of biogas, especially for mesophilic conditions in mixtures with a predominance of laying hen waste. |
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| AbstractList | ABSTRACT Anaerobic digestion (AD) stands out as a degradation pathway for the treatment of agro-industrial waste. This study aimed to evaluate the biogas production (Pb) from the co-digestion of swine (SW) and laying hen waste (LHW) under different temperature conditions (psychrophilic x mesophilic). The studies were carried out on a laboratory scale in anaerobic reactors (1.25 L) in a batch system for 60 days. Three mixtures in volumetric proportions (%) of 25/75 (P1), 50/50 (P2), and 75/25 (P3) (SW/LHW) were studied. The mixtures were characterized before and after AD in terms of TS, VS, and COD under temperatures of 18 and 36 °C, with Pb measured daily. Pb was higher at 36 °C for all mixtures compared to the psychrophilic condition (18 °C). Among the mixtures, the highest Pb value was observed for P3, reaching 0.34 and 0.60 m3 biogas kg−1 CODremoved for 18 and 36 °C, respectively. The digestate showed an increase in the contents of micro-and macronutrients for P1, P2, and P3 after AD, which indicates its use for agricultural purposes. The co-digestion of swine and laying hen waste is a promising proposal in terms of management and energy recovery of biogas, especially for mesophilic conditions in mixtures with a predominance of laying hen waste. |
| Author | Otenio, Marcelo H. Borges, Alisson C. Pereira, Flávia E. de A. Rosa, André P. Nascimento, Juliana E. L. do Souza, Letícia D. de Borges, Eduardo S. M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Flávia E. de A. surname: Pereira fullname: Pereira, Flávia E. de A. organization: IF Sudeste MG, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: André P. orcidid: 0000-0001-5490-5698 surname: Rosa fullname: Rosa, André P. organization: Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brasil – sequence: 3 givenname: Eduardo S. M. surname: Borges fullname: Borges, Eduardo S. M. organization: IF Sudeste MG, Brasil – sequence: 4 givenname: Marcelo H. surname: Otenio fullname: Otenio, Marcelo H. organization: Embrapa Gado de Leite, Brasil – sequence: 5 givenname: Letícia D. de surname: Souza fullname: Souza, Letícia D. de organization: IF Sudeste MG, Brasil – sequence: 6 givenname: Juliana E. L. do surname: Nascimento fullname: Nascimento, Juliana E. L. do organization: IF Sudeste MG, Brasil – sequence: 7 givenname: Alisson C. surname: Borges fullname: Borges, Alisson C. organization: Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brasil |
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