Critical points of Brazil nuts: a beginning for food safety, quality control and Amazon sustainability

BACKGROUND: One difficulty of self‐sustainability is the quality assurance of native products. This research was designed to study the risks and critical control points in the collection, handling and marketing of Brazil nuts from native forests and urban fairs in the Brazilian Amazon by characteris...

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Published in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture Vol. 93; no. 4; pp. 735 - 740
Main Authors: Lima, Andriele M, Gonçalves, Evonnildo C, Andrade, Soraya S, Barbosa, Maria SR, Barroso, Karla FP, de Sousa, Mayara B, Borges, Larissa, Vieira, Jozé LF, Teixeira, Francisco M
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 15-03-2013
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Abstract BACKGROUND: One difficulty of self‐sustainability is the quality assurance of native products. This research was designed to study the risks and critical control points in the collection, handling and marketing of Brazil nuts from native forests and urban fairs in the Brazilian Amazon by characterisation of morphological aspects of fungi and posterior identification by molecular biology and determination of aflatoxins by high‐performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS: Several corrective actions to improve product quality were found to be necessary in both sites. Growth of fungi was observed in 95% of fragments of Brazil nuts from both sites during the between‐harvest period. Aflatoxin levels indicated that, although fungal growth was observed in both sites, only Brazil nuts from the native forest showed a high risk to human health (total aflatoxin level of 471.69 µg kg−1). CONCLUSION: This study has shown the main issues related to the process design of Brazil nuts, supporting the necessity for research on new strategies to improve the quality of nuts. Also, the habit of eating Brazil nuts stored throughout the year may represent a risk to farmers. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
AbstractList BACKGROUNDOne difficulty of self-sustainability is the quality assurance of native products. This research was designed to study the risks and critical control points in the collection, handling and marketing of Brazil nuts from native forests and urban fairs in the Brazilian Amazon by characterisation of morphological aspects of fungi and posterior identification by molecular biology and determination of aflatoxins by high-performance liquid chromatography.RESULTSSeveral corrective actions to improve product quality were found to be necessary in both sites. Growth of fungi was observed in 95% of fragments of Brazil nuts from both sites during the between-harvest period. Aflatoxin levels indicated that, although fungal growth was observed in both sites, only Brazil nuts from the native forest showed a high risk to human health (total aflatoxin level of 471.69 µg kg(-1)).CONCLUSIONThis study has shown the main issues related to the process design of Brazil nuts, supporting the necessity for research on new strategies to improve the quality of nuts. Also, the habit of eating Brazil nuts stored throughout the year may represent a risk to farmers.
BACKGROUND: One difficulty of self‐sustainability is the quality assurance of native products. This research was designed to study the risks and critical control points in the collection, handling and marketing of Brazil nuts from native forests and urban fairs in the Brazilian Amazon by characterisation of morphological aspects of fungi and posterior identification by molecular biology and determination of aflatoxins by high‐performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS: Several corrective actions to improve product quality were found to be necessary in both sites. Growth of fungi was observed in 95% of fragments of Brazil nuts from both sites during the between‐harvest period. Aflatoxin levels indicated that, although fungal growth was observed in both sites, only Brazil nuts from the native forest showed a high risk to human health (total aflatoxin level of 471.69 µg kg−1). CONCLUSION: This study has shown the main issues related to the process design of Brazil nuts, supporting the necessity for research on new strategies to improve the quality of nuts. Also, the habit of eating Brazil nuts stored throughout the year may represent a risk to farmers. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
One difficulty of self-sustainability is the quality assurance of native products. This research was designed to study the risks and critical control points in the collection, handling and marketing of Brazil nuts from native forests and urban fairs in the Brazilian Amazon by characterisation of morphological aspects of fungi and posterior identification by molecular biology and determination of aflatoxins by high-performance liquid chromatography. Several corrective actions to improve product quality were found to be necessary in both sites. Growth of fungi was observed in 95% of fragments of Brazil nuts from both sites during the between-harvest period. Aflatoxin levels indicated that, although fungal growth was observed in both sites, only Brazil nuts from the native forest showed a high risk to human health (total aflatoxin level of 471.69 µg kg(-1)). This study has shown the main issues related to the process design of Brazil nuts, supporting the necessity for research on new strategies to improve the quality of nuts. Also, the habit of eating Brazil nuts stored throughout the year may represent a risk to farmers.
One difficulty of self-sustainability is the quality assurance of native products. This research was designed to study the risks and critical control points in the collection, handling and marketing of Brazil nuts from native forests and urban fairs in the Brazilian Amazon by characterisation of morphological aspects of fungi and posterior identification by molecular biology and determination of aflatoxins by high-performance liquid chromatography. Several corrective actions to improve product quality were found to be necessary in both sites. Growth of fungi was observed in 95% of fragments of Brazil nuts from both sites during the between-harvest period. Aflatoxin levels indicated that, although fungal growth was observed in both sites, only Brazil nuts from the native forest showed a high risk to human health (total aflatoxin level of 471.69 ...g kg...). This study has shown the main issues related to the process design of Brazil nuts, supporting the necessity for research on new strategies to improve the quality of nuts. Also, the habit of eating Brazil nuts stored throughout the year may represent a risk to farmers. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.)
BACKGROUND: One difficulty of self‐sustainability is the quality assurance of native products. This research was designed to study the risks and critical control points in the collection, handling and marketing of Brazil nuts from native forests and urban fairs in the Brazilian Amazon by characterisation of morphological aspects of fungi and posterior identification by molecular biology and determination of aflatoxins by high‐performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS: Several corrective actions to improve product quality were found to be necessary in both sites. Growth of fungi was observed in 95% of fragments of Brazil nuts from both sites during the between‐harvest period. Aflatoxin levels indicated that, although fungal growth was observed in both sites, only Brazil nuts from the native forest showed a high risk to human health (total aflatoxin level of 471.69 µg kg −1 ). CONCLUSION: This study has shown the main issues related to the process design of Brazil nuts, supporting the necessity for research on new strategies to improve the quality of nuts. Also, the habit of eating Brazil nuts stored throughout the year may represent a risk to farmers. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
Author Barroso, Karla FP
Gonçalves, Evonnildo C
Teixeira, Francisco M
Vieira, Jozé LF
Lima, Andriele M
de Sousa, Mayara B
Andrade, Soraya S
Borges, Larissa
Barbosa, Maria SR
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  givenname: Karla FP
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  givenname: Mayara B
  surname: de Sousa
  fullname: de Sousa, Mayara B
  organization: Faculdade de Farmácia, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Avenida Augusto Corrêa, N° 01, Campus Universitário do Guamá, CEP 67150-110 Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
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  givenname: Larissa
  surname: Borges
  fullname: Borges, Larissa
  organization: Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário (LANAGRO-PA), Avenida Almirante Barroso, N° 1234, Marco, CEP 66093-020, Belém, Pará, Brazil
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Jozé LF
  surname: Vieira
  fullname: Vieira, Jozé LF
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– sequence: 9
  givenname: Francisco M
  surname: Teixeira
  fullname: Teixeira, Francisco M
  email: ft_martins@yahoo.com
  organization: Faculdade de Farmácia, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Avenida Augusto Corrêa, N° 01, Campus Universitário do Guamá, CEP 67150-110 Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
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Snippet BACKGROUND: One difficulty of self‐sustainability is the quality assurance of native products. This research was designed to study the risks and critical...
One difficulty of self-sustainability is the quality assurance of native products. This research was designed to study the risks and critical control points in...
BACKGROUNDOne difficulty of self-sustainability is the quality assurance of native products. This research was designed to study the risks and critical control...
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SubjectTerms aflatoxin
Aflatoxins - metabolism
Bertholletia - microbiology
Brazil
Brazil nuts
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Conservation of Natural Resources
Diet
Food Handling
Food Microbiology
Food safety
Fungi
Fungi - growth & development
Good Manufacturing Practices
HACCP
Health risk assessment
Humans
Nuts
Nuts - microbiology
Nuts - standards
Product quality
Quality Control
sustainability
Title Critical points of Brazil nuts: a beginning for food safety, quality control and Amazon sustainability
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-RK17J4KR-T/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fjsfa.5793
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22821336
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1291226625
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1321337517
Volume 93
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