Composite controller for a hybrid power plant based on PV array fed wind-driven induction generator with battery storage
Hybrid autonomous power plants based on wind‐driven induction generators excited by a photovoltaic (PV) array has been recently found to be a reliable power source for remote locations. In such schemes, a composite controller for both maximum power point tracking and voltage control has not been att...
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| Published in: | International journal of energy research Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 515 - 524 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01-04-2007
Wiley |
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| Abstract | Hybrid autonomous power plants based on wind‐driven induction generators excited by a photovoltaic (PV) array has been recently found to be a reliable power source for remote locations. In such schemes, a composite controller for both maximum power point tracking and voltage control has not been attempted so far. Hence a dc–dc converter with a dual control strategy of peak power tracking when the battery is connected and in voltage control mode in the absence of the battery is proposed in this paper. The development of such a controller is also presented. A d–q axes model of the proposed scheme is given and the results of the simulation of the entire scheme are also presented. The battery charging and discharging regimes have been distinctly identified for variations in irradiations and shaft‐torque conditions. Close proximity between the calculated peak power for different irradiations and the peak power observed from the simulated results brings out the significance of the proposed controller. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| AbstractList | Hybrid autonomous power plants based on wind-driven induction generators excited by a photovoltaic (PV) array has been recently found to be a reliable power source for remote locations. In such schemes, a composite controller for both maximum power point tracking and voltage control has not been attempted so far. Hence a dc-dc converter with a dual control strategy of peak power tracking when the battery is connected and in voltage control mode in the absence of the battery is proposed in this paper. The development of such a controller is also presented. A d-q axes model of the proposed scheme is given and the results of the simulation of the entire scheme are also presented. The battery charging and discharging regimes have been distinctly identified for variations in irradiations and shaft-torque conditions. Close proximity between the calculated peak power for different irradiations and the peak power observed from the simulated results brings out the significance of the proposed controller. Hybrid autonomous power plants based on wind‐driven induction generators excited by a photovoltaic (PV) array has been recently found to be a reliable power source for remote locations. In such schemes, a composite controller for both maximum power point tracking and voltage control has not been attempted so far. Hence a dc–dc converter with a dual control strategy of peak power tracking when the battery is connected and in voltage control mode in the absence of the battery is proposed in this paper. The development of such a controller is also presented. A d–q axes model of the proposed scheme is given and the results of the simulation of the entire scheme are also presented. The battery charging and discharging regimes have been distinctly identified for variations in irradiations and shaft‐torque conditions. Close proximity between the calculated peak power for different irradiations and the peak power observed from the simulated results brings out the significance of the proposed controller. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| Author | Arul Daniel, S. Arutchelvi, M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. surname: Arutchelvi fullname: Arutchelvi, M. organization: Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620 015, India – sequence: 2 givenname: S. surname: Arul Daniel fullname: Arul Daniel, S. email: daniel@nitt.edu organization: Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620 015, India |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TEC.2004.827031 10.1109/TIA.2002.1003433 10.1002/pip.459 10.1080/15325000500488594 10.1109/63.471285 10.1002/er.670 10.1109/TPAS.1969.292346 10.1109/60.326466 10.1002/er.1157 10.1002/(SICI)1099-114X(199705)21:6<465::AID-ER273>3.0.CO;2-L 10.1016/0038-092X(84)90136-1 10.1049/ip-epa:20010656 10.1049/ip-epa:20000641 10.1109/60.577284 |
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| Keywords | dc-dc converter duty-cycle Electric batteries Voltage control Modeling Hybrid system Wind energy Simulation wind-solar system maximum power point tracking Photovoltaic array Electric power production Photovoltaic conversion wind-driven induction generator |
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| References_xml | – volume: 9 start-page: 482 issue: 3 year: 1994 end-page: 488 article-title: Optimum photovoltaic array size for a hybrid/PV system publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion – volume: 150 start-page: 494 issue: 1 year: 2001 end-page: 502 article-title: Maximum power point tracking control of IDB converter supplied PV system publication-title: IEE Proceedings on Electric Power Applications – volume: 147 start-page: 497 issue: 6 year: 2000 end-page: 502 article-title: Maximum power point tracking with capacitor identifier for photovoltaic power system publication-title: Electric Power Applications, IEE Proceedings – volume: 38 start-page: 803 issue: 3 year: 2002 end-page: 809 article-title: Power quality issues in a hybrid power systems publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications – volume: 10 start-page: 659 issue: 6 year: 1995 end-page: 664 article-title: PWM‐switch modeling of DC–DC converters publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics – volume: 21 start-page: 465 issue: 6 year: 1997 end-page: 479 article-title: Sizing and techno‐economical optimization for hybrid solar photovoltaic/wind power systems with battery storage publication-title: International Journal of Energy Research – volume: 12 start-page: 79 issue: 1 year: 1997 end-page: 85 article-title: Unit sizing and control of hybrid wind solar power systems publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion – volume: 32 start-page: 603 issue: 5 year: 1984 end-page: 607 article-title: Characterization of PV array output using a small number of measured parameters publication-title: Solar Energy – volume: 11 start-page: 47 issue: 1 year: 2003 end-page: 62 article-title: Comparative study of maximum power point tracking algorithms publication-title: Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications – volume: 88 start-page: 588 year: 1969 end-page: 596 article-title: Analysis and simplified representation of the rectifier‐inverter induction motor drive publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems – volume: 25 start-page: 141 issue: 2 year: 2001 end-page: 164 article-title: Decentralized wind energy systems providing small electrical loads in remote areas publication-title: International Journal of Energy Research – volume: 34 start-page: 759 issue: 7 year: 2006 end-page: 773 article-title: Voltage control of an autonomous hybrid generation scheme based on PV array and wind‐driven induction generators publication-title: Electric Power Components and Systems – volume: 30 start-page: 395 issue: 6 year: 2006 end-page: 409 article-title: Optimum matching parameters of an MPPT unit used for a PVG‐powered water pumping system for maximum power transfer publication-title: International Journal of Energy Research – volume: 19 start-page: 416 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 422 article-title: A novel hybrid isolated generating system based on PV fed inverter‐assisted wind‐driven induction generators publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion – volume: 19 start-page: 416 year: 2004 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB1 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion doi: 10.1109/TEC.2004.827031 contributor: fullname: Arul Daniel – volume: 38 start-page: 803 year: 2002 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB4 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications doi: 10.1109/TIA.2002.1003433 contributor: fullname: Eduard – volume: 11 start-page: 47 year: 2003 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB6 publication-title: Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications doi: 10.1002/pip.459 contributor: fullname: Hohm – volume: 34 start-page: 759 year: 2006 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB2 publication-title: Electric Power Components and Systems doi: 10.1080/15325000500488594 contributor: fullname: Arutchelvi – volume: 10 start-page: 659 year: 1995 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB5 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics doi: 10.1109/63.471285 contributor: fullname: Edwin – volume: 25 start-page: 141 year: 2001 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB10 publication-title: International Journal of Energy Research doi: 10.1002/er.670 contributor: fullname: Notton – volume: 88 start-page: 588 year: 1969 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB8 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems doi: 10.1109/TPAS.1969.292346 contributor: fullname: Krause – volume: 9 start-page: 482 year: 1994 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB3 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion doi: 10.1109/60.326466 contributor: fullname: Borowy – volume: 30 start-page: 395 year: 2006 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB9 publication-title: International Journal of Energy Research doi: 10.1002/er.1157 contributor: fullname: Mehmet – volume: 21 start-page: 465 year: 1997 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB11 publication-title: International Journal of Energy Research doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-114X(199705)21:6<465::AID-ER273>3.0.CO;2-L contributor: fullname: Protogeropoulos – volume: 32 start-page: 603 year: 1984 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB13 publication-title: Solar Energy doi: 10.1016/0038-092X(84)90136-1 contributor: fullname: Singer – volume: 150 start-page: 494 year: 2001 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB14 publication-title: IEE Proceedings on Electric Power Applications doi: 10.1049/ip-epa:20010656 contributor: fullname: Veerachary – volume: 147 start-page: 497 year: 2000 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB7 publication-title: Electric Power Applications, IEE Proceedings doi: 10.1049/ip-epa:20000641 contributor: fullname: Kasa – volume: 12 start-page: 79 year: 1997 ident: 10.1002/er.1262-BIB12 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion doi: 10.1109/60.577284 contributor: fullname: Riad |
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| Snippet | Hybrid autonomous power plants based on wind‐driven induction generators excited by a photovoltaic (PV) array has been recently found to be a reliable power... Hybrid autonomous power plants based on wind-driven induction generators excited by a photovoltaic (PV) array has been recently found to be a reliable power... |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences dc-dc converter duty-cycle Energy Equipments, installations and applications Exact sciences and technology maximum power point tracking Natural energy photovoltaic array Photovoltaic conversion Solar energy wind-driven induction generator wind-solar system |
| Title | Composite controller for a hybrid power plant based on PV array fed wind-driven induction generator with battery storage |
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