Timing of harvest in maize: effects on post harvest losses due to insects and fungi in central Benin, with particular reference to Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
A storage experiment was conducted in Banté, central Benin between autumn 1994 and spring 1995. The maize was harvested 1, 3, and 7 weeks after physiological maturity and stored for up to eight months. The main results were: (a) Leaving the maize in the field for extended periods after physiological...
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| Published in: | Agriculture, ecosystems & environment Vol. 69; no. 3; pp. 233 - 242 |
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| Abstract | A storage experiment was conducted in Banté, central Benin between autumn 1994 and spring 1995. The maize was harvested 1, 3, and 7
weeks after physiological maturity and stored for up to eight months. The main results were: (a) Leaving the maize in the field for extended periods after physiological maturity resulted in severe grain losses after eight months of storage; (b) Most of the grain losses were attributed to
Prostephanus truncatus; (c) Early harvested maize had a higher proportion of mouldy grain; (d) Harvest date had no consistent effect on the level of aflatoxin contamination; (e) Based on a participatory evaluation of maize quality by local farmers, the economic value of maize stored for eight months was highest in maize harvested three weeks after physiological maturity. |
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| AbstractList | A storage experiment was conducted in Banté, central Benin between autumn 1994 and spring 1995. The maize was harvested 1, 3, and 7
weeks after physiological maturity and stored for up to eight months. The main results were: (a) Leaving the maize in the field for extended periods after physiological maturity resulted in severe grain losses after eight months of storage; (b) Most of the grain losses were attributed to
Prostephanus truncatus; (c) Early harvested maize had a higher proportion of mouldy grain; (d) Harvest date had no consistent effect on the level of aflatoxin contamination; (e) Based on a participatory evaluation of maize quality by local farmers, the economic value of maize stored for eight months was highest in maize harvested three weeks after physiological maturity. A storage experiment was conducted in Bante, central Benin between autumn 1994 and spring 1995. The maize was harvested 1, 3, and 7 weeks after physiological maturity and stored for up to eight months. The main results were: (a) Leaving the maize in the field for extended periods after physiological maturity resulted in severe grain losses after eight months of storage; (b) Most of the grain losses were attributed to Prostephanus truncatus; (c) Early harvested maize had a higher proportion of mouldy grain; (d) Harvest date had no consistent effect on the level of aflatoxin contamination; (e) Based on a participatory evaluation of maize quality by local farmers, the economic value of maize stored for eight months was highest in maize harvested three weeks after physiological maturity. |
| Author | Cardwell, K.F Sétamou, M Markham, R.H Hell, K Borgemeister, C Adda, C Djomamou, B |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1093/ee/26.6.1405 10.1007/978-3-662-05748-3 10.1079/9780851986180.0000 10.1016/0022-474X(71)90014-2 10.1017/S0007485300037184 10.1016/0022-474X(93)90023-W 10.1111/j.1439-0523.1991.tb00522.x 10.1080/02652039109373971 10.3146/i0095-3679-18-2-13 |
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| Keywords | Harvest time Benin Maize Prostephanus Aflatoxin Monocotyledones Seeds Production quality Plant pathogen Coleoptera Insecta Environmental factor Cereal crop Fungi Bostrychidae Pest Gramineae Angiospermae Humidity Thallophyta Zea mays Harvesting Prostephanus truncatus Infection Storage Arthropoda Spermatophyta Timing Invertebrata Maturity |
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| References_xml | – volume: 107 start-page: 1 year: 1991 end-page: 10 ident: BIB15 article-title: Preharvest aflatoxin contamination in maize: resistance and genetics publication-title: Plant-breeding contributor: fullname: Kang – volume: 7 start-page: 69 year: 1971 end-page: 83 ident: BIB14 article-title: A study of pre-harvest infestation of maize by publication-title: J. Stored Prod. Res. contributor: fullname: Ashman – volume: 29 start-page: 63 year: 1993 end-page: 70 ident: BIB13 article-title: Competition between publication-title: J. Stored Prod. Res. contributor: fullname: Canhao – volume: 10 start-page: 24 year: 1991 ident: BIB24 article-title: Effect of harvest date on termite damage, yield, and aflatoxin contamination in groundnut in Burkina Faso publication-title: International Arachis Newsletter contributor: fullname: Ouedraogo – volume: 18 start-page: 110 year: 1991 end-page: 116 ident: BIB23 article-title: Enhanced infection of peanut, publication-title: Peanut-science contributor: fullname: Wilson – volume: 38 start-page: 3 year: 1991 end-page: 4 ident: BIB7 article-title: Lesser cornstalk borer and aflatoxins: double trouble for peanut growers. Highlights of agricultural research publication-title: Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station contributor: fullname: Mack – volume: 8 start-page: 213 year: 1991 end-page: 222 ident: BIB32 article-title: Rationales for the establishment of limits and regulations for mycotoxins publication-title: Food Add. and Contam. contributor: fullname: Park – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB6 doi: 10.1093/ee/26.6.1405 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB17 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB19 – volume: 38 start-page: 3 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB7 article-title: Lesser cornstalk borer and aflatoxins: double trouble for peanut growers. Highlights of agricultural research publication-title: Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station contributor: fullname: Bowen – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB3 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB1 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB30 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB9 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB26 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB28 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB22 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB27 doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-05748-3 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB20 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB11 doi: 10.1079/9780851986180.0000 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB16 – volume: 7 start-page: 69 year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB14 article-title: A study of pre-harvest infestation of maize by Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Kenya Highlands publication-title: J. Stored Prod. Res. doi: 10.1016/0022-474X(71)90014-2 contributor: fullname: Giles – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB18 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB5 doi: 10.1017/S0007485300037184 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB10 – volume: 29 start-page: 63 issue: 1 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB13 article-title: Competition between Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) and Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) in maize at two temperatures publication-title: J. Stored Prod. Res. doi: 10.1016/0022-474X(93)90023-W contributor: fullname: Giga – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB8 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB12 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB4 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB2 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB31 – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB25 – volume: 10 start-page: 24 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB24 article-title: Effect of harvest date on termite damage, yield, and aflatoxin contamination in groundnut in Burkina Faso publication-title: International Arachis Newsletter contributor: fullname: Lynch – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB29 – volume: 107 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB15 article-title: Preharvest aflatoxin contamination in maize: resistance and genetics publication-title: Plant-breeding doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.1991.tb00522.x contributor: fullname: Gorman – ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB21 – volume: 8 start-page: 213 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB32 article-title: Rationales for the establishment of limits and regulations for mycotoxins publication-title: Food Add. and Contam. doi: 10.1080/02652039109373971 contributor: fullname: Stoloff – volume: 18 start-page: 110 issue: 2 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00109-1_BIB23 article-title: Enhanced infection of peanut, Arachis hypogaea L., seeds with Aspergillus flavus group fungi due to external scarification of peanut pods by the lesser cornstalk borer Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) publication-title: Peanut-science doi: 10.3146/i0095-3679-18-2-13 contributor: fullname: Lynch |
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| Snippet | A storage experiment was conducted in Banté, central Benin between autumn 1994 and spring 1995. The maize was harvested 1, 3, and 7
weeks after physiological... A storage experiment was conducted in Bante, central Benin between autumn 1994 and spring 1995. The maize was harvested 1, 3, and 7 weeks after physiological... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aflatoxin AFLATOXINAS AFLATOXINE AFLATOXINS Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions BENIN Biological and medical sciences Bostrichidae DATE DE RECOLTE FECHA DE RECOLECCION Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungal plant pathogens Genetics and breeding of economic plants Harvest time HARVESTING DATE Invertebrates Maize Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control MOHO MOISISSURE MOULDS Pathology, epidemiology, host-fungus relationships. Damages, economic importance PERDIDAS POSTCOSECHA PERTE APRES RECOLTE Pests of stored products Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection POSTHARVEST LOSSES Prostephanus PROSTEPHANUS TRUNCATUS Seeds and other planting stocks ZEA MAYS |
| Title | Timing of harvest in maize: effects on post harvest losses due to insects and fungi in central Benin, with particular reference to Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) |
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