Apparent survival of adult Leach's Storm-petrels (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) breeding on Bon Portage Island, Nova Scotia

Populations of Leach's Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa; hereafter storm-petrel), one of the most widespread procellariiform seabirds in the world, appear to be declining in many parts of their breeding range. As part of a regional effort to assess status of storm-petrel colonies in eastern...

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Published in:Avian conservation and ecology Vol. 10; no. 2; p. 1
Main Authors: Fife, Danielle T., Pollet, Ingrid L., Robertson, Gregory J., Mallory, Mark L., Shutler, Dave
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Resilience Alliance 01-12-2015
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Summary:Populations of Leach's Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa; hereafter storm-petrel), one of the most widespread procellariiform seabirds in the world, appear to be declining in many parts of their breeding range. As part of a regional effort to assess status of storm-petrel colonies in eastern North America, we estimated apparent survival and recapture probabilities from 2009 to 2014 for adults on Bon Portage Island (43[degrees] 28' N, 65[degrees] 44' W), located off the southwestern coast of Nova Scotia, Canada. Mean annual survival estimated for this colony was low (0.78 + or - 0.04) compared with other procellariiforms, e.g., > 0.90 for many albatrosses and petrels. Storm-petrels that were fitted with very high frequency (VHF) radio tags had an average of 0.11 + or - 0.05 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.01 to 0.21) higher survival probabilities than those that were not, possibly because VHF tags were attached to known, established breeders. There was weak evidence that survival was reduced by an average of 0.07 + or - 0.04 for storm-petrels in study plots that were occupied by Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) and their chicks; however, this result was not statistically significant (95% CL -0.15 to 0.02). Low adult survival is an early indication that this important colony may be under stress. However, further work is needed to determine if the colony is indeed declining and. if so, to determine the cause(s) of the decline so that they may be addressed.Original Abstract: Les populations d'Oceanite cul-blanc (Oceanodroma leucorhoa; ci-apres oceanite), une des especes de Procellariiformes les plus repandues dans le monde, semblent en diminution dans de nombreuses parties de son aire de nidification. Dans le cadre d'un effort regional visant a evaluer le statut des colonies d'oceanites dans l'est de l'Amerique du Nord, nous avons estime la survie apparente et la probabilite de recapture d'adultes sur file Bon Portage (43[degrees] 28' N., 65[degrees] 44' O.), sise au large de la cote sud-ouest de la Nouvelle-Ecosse. Canada, de 2009 a 2014. La survie annuelle moyenne estimee pour cette colonie etait faible (0,78 + or - 0,04) comparativement a celle d'autres Procellariiformes. soit > 0,90 pour nombre d'albatros et de petrels. Les oceanites equipes d'emetteurs radio VHF ont obtenu une probabilite de survie plus elevee de 0,11 + or - 0,05 (95 % intervalle de confiance [IC] = 0,01 a 0.21 ) en moyenne que ceux qui ne portaient pas d'emetteurs, peut-etre parce que les emetteurs ont ete poses sur des adultes pour lesquels le Statut de reproducteur etait deja connu. Il y avait une faible evidence de survie reduite de 0.07 + or - 0.04 en moyenne pour les oceanites qui occupaient des parcelles dans lesquelles se trouvaient aussi des Goelands argentes (Larus argentatus) et leurs poussins; toutefois. ce resultat n'etait pas significatif sur le plan statistique (95 % IC = -0.15 a 0,02). La faible survie des adultes est un signe precurseur que cette colonie d'importance est exposee a des contraintes. Par ailleurs, d'autres travaux sont necessaires pour de determiner si la colonie diminue reellement et. le cas echeant, de trouver les causes de la diminution afin d'y remedier.
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ISSN:1712-6568
1712-6568
DOI:10.5751/ACE-00771-100201