A need to consider the evolutionary genetics of host–symbiont mutualisms
Despite the ubiquity and importance of mutualistic interactions, we know little about the evolutionary genetics underlying their long‐term persistence. As in antagonistic interactions, mutualistic symbioses are characterized by substantial levels of phenotypic and genetic diversity. In contrast to a...
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| Published in: | Journal of evolutionary biology Vol. 33; no. 12; pp. 1656 - 1668 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01-12-2020
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| Abstract | Despite the ubiquity and importance of mutualistic interactions, we know little about the evolutionary genetics underlying their long‐term persistence. As in antagonistic interactions, mutualistic symbioses are characterized by substantial levels of phenotypic and genetic diversity. In contrast to antagonistic interactions, however, we, by and large, do not understand how this variation arises, how it is maintained, nor its implications for future evolutionary change. Currently, we rely on phenotypic models to address the persistence of mutualistic symbioses, but the success of an interaction almost certainly depends heavily on genetic interactions. In this review, we argue that evolutionary genetic models could provide a framework for understanding the causes and consequences of diversity and why selection may favour processes that maintain variation in mutualistic interactions.
Many mutualisms are characterized by phenotypic and genetic variation. The implications of this variation for the long‐term persistence of host‐symbiont mutualisms remains unknown. |
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| AbstractList | Despite the ubiquity and importance of mutualistic interactions, we know little about the evolutionary genetics underlying their long‐term persistence. As in antagonistic interactions, mutualistic symbioses are characterized by substantial levels of phenotypic and genetic diversity. In contrast to antagonistic interactions, however, we, by and large, do not understand how this variation arises, how it is maintained, nor its implications for future evolutionary change. Currently, we rely on phenotypic models to address the persistence of mutualistic symbioses, but the success of an interaction almost certainly depends heavily on genetic interactions. In this review, we argue that evolutionary genetic models could provide a framework for understanding the causes and consequences of diversity and why selection may favour processes that maintain variation in mutualistic interactions. Despite the ubiquity and importance of mutualistic interactions, we know little about the evolutionary genetics underlying their long‐term persistence. As in antagonistic interactions, mutualistic symbioses are characterized by substantial levels of phenotypic and genetic diversity. In contrast to antagonistic interactions, however, we, by and large, do not understand how this variation arises, how it is maintained, nor its implications for future evolutionary change. Currently, we rely on phenotypic models to address the persistence of mutualistic symbioses, but the success of an interaction almost certainly depends heavily on genetic interactions. In this review, we argue that evolutionary genetic models could provide a framework for understanding the causes and consequences of diversity and why selection may favour processes that maintain variation in mutualistic interactions. Many mutualisms are characterized by phenotypic and genetic variation. The implications of this variation for the long‐term persistence of host‐symbiont mutualisms remains unknown. |
| Author | Stoy, Kayla S. Morran, Levi T. Gibson, Amanda K. Gerardo, Nicole M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kayla S. orcidid: 0000-0002-5058-5145 surname: Stoy fullname: Stoy, Kayla S. email: kstoy@emory.edu organization: Emory University – sequence: 2 givenname: Amanda K. orcidid: 0000-0002-0867-4953 surname: Gibson fullname: Gibson, Amanda K. organization: University of Virginia – sequence: 3 givenname: Nicole M. surname: Gerardo fullname: Gerardo, Nicole M. organization: Emory University – sequence: 4 givenname: Levi T. orcidid: 0000-0002-6422-0374 surname: Morran fullname: Morran, Levi T. organization: Emory University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33047414$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | sexual recombination horizontal transmission symbiosis evolutionary genetics mutualism |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Biological Coevolution - genetics Evolution Evolutionary genetics Gene Transfer, Horizontal Genetic diversity Genetic Variation Genetics horizontal transmission Host-Parasite Interactions - genetics Models, Genetic mutualism Recombination, Genetic sexual recombination Symbiosis Symbiosis - genetics |
| Title | A need to consider the evolutionary genetics of host–symbiont mutualisms |
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