The use of a combination frequency technique to measure the surf zone bubble population

There are great benefits to sizing bubbles using a two frequency technique, which examines the appearance of sum-and-difference signals generated by the interaction between a resonant bubble pulsation and a much higher frequency imaging beam. This paper presents the results from using the technique...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 101; no. 4; pp. 1981 - 1989
Main Authors: Phelps, Andy D., Ramble, David G., Leighton, Timothy G.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 01-04-1997
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Summary:There are great benefits to sizing bubbles using a two frequency technique, which examines the appearance of sum-and-difference signals generated by the interaction between a resonant bubble pulsation and a much higher frequency imaging beam. This paper presents the results from using the technique to size bubbles in the ocean surf zone, and details the pulsation model used to calibrate the returned data such that the height of the bubble scattered signal can be related to the number of resonant bubbles of that size. It also shows how ambiguities and inaccuracies (brought on through turbulence and the substantial off-resonance nature of the signal) which affected earlier oceanic tests using the same method can be identified in the returned signal or removed from the estimate during the data processing.
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ISSN:0001-4966
1520-8524
DOI:10.1121/1.418199