The relation of individual and collective narcissism and belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories: the moderating effects of need for uniqueness and belonging
The Covid-19 pandemic not only led to chaos and uncertainty, it also brought about many conspiracy theories. In the last two decades, with considerable amount of research, social psychologists have begun to unravel the personality traits underlying conspiracy theories. One such trait is narcissism w...
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| Published in: | Discover psychology Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 1 - 10 |
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| Abstract | The Covid-19 pandemic not only led to chaos and uncertainty, it also brought about many conspiracy theories. In the last two decades, with considerable amount of research, social psychologists have begun to unravel the personality traits underlying conspiracy theories. One such trait is narcissism where the need to distinguish oneself from others might be satisfied by holding beliefs that are different from the general population. In this research, we focus, for the first time in the literature, on both collective and grandiose narcissism’s predictive effects on Covid-19 conspiracy theories and the possible moderation of need for uniqueness (feeling oneself to be special and different from others) and belonging (feeling oneself to be part of a larger and worthy whole). In a Turkish sample (
N
= 309), we found that both collective and grandiose narcissism were significant predictors of Covid-19 conspiracy. In addition, when the need to feel special was high, grandiose narcissists, but not collective narcissists, tended to believe in Covid-19 conspiracies. Finally, we found that generic conspiracy beliefs were also important predictors of Covid-19 conspiracy theories. Our research illuminates the link between narcissism and Covid-19 conspiracy theories. Future research should look for other possible moderating factors between collective narcissism and conspiracy beliefs in the context of Covid-19. |
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| AbstractList | The Covid-19 pandemic not only led to chaos and uncertainty, it also brought about many conspiracy theories. In the last two decades, with considerable amount of research, social psychologists have begun to unravel the personality traits underlying conspiracy theories. One such trait is narcissism where the need to distinguish oneself from others might be satisfied by holding beliefs that are different from the general population. In this research, we focus, for the first time in the literature, on both collective and grandiose narcissism’s predictive effects on Covid-19 conspiracy theories and the possible moderation of need for uniqueness (feeling oneself to be special and different from others) and belonging (feeling oneself to be part of a larger and worthy whole). In a Turkish sample (
N
= 309), we found that both collective and grandiose narcissism were significant predictors of Covid-19 conspiracy. In addition, when the need to feel special was high, grandiose narcissists, but not collective narcissists, tended to believe in Covid-19 conspiracies. Finally, we found that generic conspiracy beliefs were also important predictors of Covid-19 conspiracy theories. Our research illuminates the link between narcissism and Covid-19 conspiracy theories. Future research should look for other possible moderating factors between collective narcissism and conspiracy beliefs in the context of Covid-19. Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic not only led to chaos and uncertainty, it also brought about many conspiracy theories. In the last two decades, with considerable amount of research, social psychologists have begun to unravel the personality traits underlying conspiracy theories. One such trait is narcissism where the need to distinguish oneself from others might be satisfied by holding beliefs that are different from the general population. In this research, we focus, for the first time in the literature, on both collective and grandiose narcissism’s predictive effects on Covid-19 conspiracy theories and the possible moderation of need for uniqueness (feeling oneself to be special and different from others) and belonging (feeling oneself to be part of a larger and worthy whole). In a Turkish sample (N = 309), we found that both collective and grandiose narcissism were significant predictors of Covid-19 conspiracy. In addition, when the need to feel special was high, grandiose narcissists, but not collective narcissists, tended to believe in Covid-19 conspiracies. Finally, we found that generic conspiracy beliefs were also important predictors of Covid-19 conspiracy theories. Our research illuminates the link between narcissism and Covid-19 conspiracy theories. Future research should look for other possible moderating factors between collective narcissism and conspiracy beliefs in the context of Covid-19. |
| ArticleNumber | 35 |
| Author | Ük, Bengi Bahcekapili, Hasan G |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bengi surname: Ük fullname: Ük, Bengi email: bengi.uk@medipol.edu.tr organization: Department of Psychology, Istanbul Medipol University – sequence: 2 givenname: Hasan G surname: Bahcekapili fullname: Bahcekapili, Hasan G email: hgbahcekapili@medipol.edu.tr organization: Department of Psychology, Istanbul Medipol University |
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| Cites_doi | 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00279 10.1111/pops.12569 10.4324/9781315525419 10.1080/13546783.2015.1051586 10.1002/ejsp.2496 10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.11 10.1016/j.cognition.2014.08.006 10.1177/1948550615616170 10.1037/a0016904 10.1002/acp.3844 10.1007/s12144-013-9165-6 10.1177/1073191113514105 10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z 10.1177/0963721417718261 10.2307/3791630 10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.144 10.1080/10463283.2018.1537428 10.1177/1750698017701615 10.1176/ajp.139.1.12 10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.006 10.1017/S0140525X04230175 10.1002/ejsp.2265 10.1177/1948550611434786 10.1177/01461672211054947 10.3200/SOCP.148.2.210-222 10.1002/per.2067 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 10.1027/1614-0001/a000268 10.1016/j.paid.2017.05.019 10.1027/1864-9335/a000306 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00351.x 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110289 10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.011 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565128 10.1007/s12144-020-00903-0 10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.027 10.31234/osf.io/4c6av |
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| Keywords | Conspiracy Covid-19 Collective narcissism Uniqueness Grandiose narcissism |
| Language | English |
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| SubjectTerms | Behavioral Science and Psychology Behavioral Sciences Collective narcissism Conspiracy Covid-19 Economics Educational Psychology Game Theory Grandiose narcissism Psycholinguistics Psychology Social and Behav. Sciences Uniqueness |
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| Title | The relation of individual and collective narcissism and belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories: the moderating effects of need for uniqueness and belonging |
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