From Job Analysis to Performance Management: A Synergistic Rapprochement to Organizational Effectiveness

This article shows how OBM research and practice can incorporate tools from IOP to achieve an effective and socially valid organizational improvement strategy. After a brief review of both fields, a project is described in a major domestic corporation illustrating a synthesis of OBM and IOP techniqu...

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Published in:Journal of organizational behavior management Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 316 - 332
Main Authors: Crowell, Charles R., Hantula, Donald A., McArthur, Kari L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Taylor & Francis Group 01-10-2011
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Abstract This article shows how OBM research and practice can incorporate tools from IOP to achieve an effective and socially valid organizational improvement strategy. After a brief review of both fields, a project is described in a major domestic corporation illustrating a synthesis of OBM and IOP techniques. Value-added repair service was targeted for change in a major manufacturer of large home appliances. To accomplish these goals, a standard IOP job analysis was used to define the critical service behaviors related to the value-added dimension, and then both a selection system as well as a customer-directed behavioral assessment instrument to measure this service were developed and validated. Finally, an OBM intervention using task clarification, feedback, and praise was employed to improve the behaviors targeted by the behavioral assessment tool. A synopsis of the results is presented, along with some practical and theoretical implications of this rapprochement of IOP and OBM.
AbstractList This article shows how OBM research and practice can incorporate tools from IOP to achieve an effective and socially valid organizational improvement strategy. After a brief review of both fields, a project is described in a major domestic corporation illustrating a synthesis of OBM and IOP techniques. Value-added repair service was targeted for change in a major manufacturer of large home appliances. To accomplish these goals, a standard IOP job analysis was used to define the critical service behaviors related to the value-added dimension, and then both a selection system as well as a customer-directed behavioral assessment instrument to measure this service were developed and validated. Finally, an OBM intervention using task clarification, feedback, and praise was employed to improve the behaviors targeted by the behavioral assessment tool. A synopsis of the results is presented, along with some practical and theoretical implications of this rapprochement of IOP and OBM. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
This article shows how OBM research and practice can incorporate tools from IOP to achieve an effective and socially valid organizational improvement strategy. After a brief review of both fields, a project is described in a major domestic corporation illustrating a synthesis of OBM and IOP techniques. Value-added repair service was targeted for change in a major manufacturer of large home appliances. To accomplish these goals, a standard IOP job analysis was used to define the critical service behaviors related to the value-added dimension, and then both a selection system as well as a customer-directed behavioral assessment instrument to measure this service were developed and validated. Finally, an OBM intervention using task clarification, feedback, and praise was employed to improve the behaviors targeted by the behavioral assessment tool. A synopsis of the results is presented, along with some practical and theoretical implications of this rapprochement of IOP and OBM.
This article shows how OBM research and practice can incorporate tools from IOP to achieve an effective and socially valid organizational improvement strategy. After a brief review of both fields, a project is described in a major domestic corporation illustrating a synthesis of OBM and IOP techniques. Value-added repair service was targeted for change in a major manufacturer of large home appliances. To accomplish these goals, a standard IOP job analysis was used to define the critical service behaviors related to the value-added dimension, and then both a selection system as well as a customer-directed behavioral assessment instrument to measure this service were developed and validated. Finally, an OBM intervention using task clarification, feedback, and praise was employed to improve the behaviors targeted by the behavioral assessment tool. A synopsis of the results is presented, along with some practical and theoretical implications of this rapprochement of IOP and OBM. (Contains 2 figures.)
Audience Adult Education
Author Hantula, Donald A.
Crowell, Charles R.
McArthur, Kari L.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Charles R.
  surname: Crowell
  fullname: Crowell, Charles R.
  email: ccrowell@nd.edu
  organization: University of Notre Dame
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  givenname: Donald A.
  surname: Hantula
  fullname: Hantula, Donald A.
  organization: Temple University
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  givenname: Kari L.
  surname: McArthur
  fullname: McArthur, Kari L.
  organization: Hillsdale College
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SubjectTerms Behavior
customer satisfaction
Customer services
Evaluation Methods
feedback
Feedback (Response)
Improvement
IOP
Job Analysis
Job Performance
Organizational behavior
Organizational Effectiveness
Performance management
Personnel Management
praise
selection
Studies
task clarification
value-added service
Title From Job Analysis to Performance Management: A Synergistic Rapprochement to Organizational Effectiveness
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