Longitudinal and Vertical Spatial Gradients in the Distribution of Fish within a Canyon-shaped Reservoir

• Published in: International review of hydrobiology. Vol. 89; no. 4; pp. 352 - 362
• Main Authors: Vašek, Mojmír, Kubečka, Jan, Peterka, Jiří, Čech, Martin, Draštík, Vladislav, Hladík, Milan, Prchalová, Marie, Frouzová, Jaroslava
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin WILEY-VCH Verlag 01-09-2004; WILEY‐VCH Verlag; Wiley-VCH
• Subjects: Abramis brama; Alburnus alburnus; Animal and plant ecology; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Biological and medical sciences; cyprinids; fish distribution gradient; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General aspects; large-scale spatial heterogeneity; reservoirs; Rutilus rutilus; Synecology; Czech Rep., Bohemia, Rimov Reservoir; Czech Rep; large-scale spatial heterogeneity; reservoirs; Reservoir; Spatial scale; fish distribution gradient; Freshwater environment; Vertical gradient; Aquatic environment; Vertebrata; Hydrobiology; Artificial lake; Pisces; cyprinids; Cyprinidae; Large scale
• ISSN: 1434-2944; 1522-2632
• DOI: 10.1002/iroh.200410734

The large‐scale spatial distribution of fish was investigated within a morphometrically simple canyon‐shaped reservoir with a single major tributary and a longitudinal trophic gradient (Římov Reservoir, Czech Republic). Samples of fish were taken by Nordic survey gill nets (several mesh sizes from 8 to 70 mm knot to knot) installed as surface nets at several offshore areas located along the longitudinal axis of the reservoir. Surveys were carried out in late summer during 1999–2003. An obvious distribution gradient of fish was revealed along the longitudinal axis of the Římov Reservoir. The total relative fish abundance and biomass (catch per unit effort) decreased considerably from the upstream end of the reservoir toward the dam. Roach (Rutilus rutilus), bleak (Alburnus alburnus) and bream (Abramis brama) comprised the bulk of catches at all areas. Enhanced dominance of bream was observed in the fish assemblage at the uppermost, more eutrophic area of the reservoir. The highest number of fish species and the highest abundance of young‐of‐the‐year fish were also observed in the tributary area. In the downstream part of the reservoir, gill net surveys along the vertical depth profiles indicated that offshore fish occupied mostly the epilimnion. Extreme flood events affected the Římov Reservoir, however, it seemed they had no significant impact on the gradients described. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)