Fimasartan Ameliorates Deteriorations in Glucose Metabolism in a High Glucose State by Regulating Skeletal Muscle and Liver Cells
Since diabetes and hypertension frequently occur together, it is thought that these conditions may have a common pathogenesis. This study was designed to evaluate the anti-diabetic function of the anti-hypertensive drug fimasartan on C2C12 mouse skeletal muscle and HepG2 human liver cells in a high...
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Published in: | Yonsei medical journal Vol. 63; no. 6; pp. 530 - 538 |
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Korea (South)
Yonsei University College of Medicine
01-06-2022
연세대학교의과대학 |
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Abstract | Since diabetes and hypertension frequently occur together, it is thought that these conditions may have a common pathogenesis. This study was designed to evaluate the anti-diabetic function of the anti-hypertensive drug fimasartan on C2C12 mouse skeletal muscle and HepG2 human liver cells in a high glucose state.
The anti-diabetic effects and mechanism of fimasartan were identified using Western blot, glucose uptake tests, oxygen consumption rate (OCR) analysis, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and immunofluorescence staining for diabetic biomarkers in C2C12 cells. Protein biomarkers for glycogenolysis and glycogenesis were evaluated by Western blotting and ELISA in HepG2 cells.
The protein levels of phosphorylated 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK), p-AKT, insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), and glucose transporter type 4 (Glut4) were elevated in C2C12 cells treated with fimasartan. These increases were reversed by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ) antagonist. ATP, OCR, and glucose uptake were increased in cells treated with 200 µM fimasartan. Protein levels of glycogen phosphorylase, glucose synthase, phosphorylated glycogen synthase, and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) were decreased in HepG2 cells treated with fimasartan. However, these effects were reversed following the addition of the PPARδ antagonist GSK0660.
In conclusion, fimasartan ameliorates deteriorations in glucose metabolism as a result of a high glucose state by regulating PPARδ in skeletal muscle and liver cells. |
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AbstractList | PURPOSESince diabetes and hypertension frequently occur together, it is thought that these conditions may have a common pathogenesis. This study was designed to evaluate the anti-diabetic function of the anti-hypertensive drug fimasartan on C2C12 mouse skeletal muscle and HepG2 human liver cells in a high glucose state. MATERIALS AND METHODSThe anti-diabetic effects and mechanism of fimasartan were identified using Western blot, glucose uptake tests, oxygen consumption rate (OCR) analysis, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and immunofluorescence staining for diabetic biomarkers in C2C12 cells. Protein biomarkers for glycogenolysis and glycogenesis were evaluated by Western blotting and ELISA in HepG2 cells. RESULTSThe protein levels of phosphorylated 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK), p-AKT, insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), and glucose transporter type 4 (Glut4) were elevated in C2C12 cells treated with fimasartan. These increases were reversed by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ) antagonist. ATP, OCR, and glucose uptake were increased in cells treated with 200 µM fimasartan. Protein levels of glycogen phosphorylase, glucose synthase, phosphorylated glycogen synthase, and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) were decreased in HepG2 cells treated with fimasartan. However, these effects were reversed following the addition of the PPARδ antagonist GSK0660. CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, fimasartan ameliorates deteriorations in glucose metabolism as a result of a high glucose state by regulating PPARδ in skeletal muscle and liver cells. Purpose: Since diabetes and hypertension frequently occur together, it is thought that these conditions may have a common pathogenesis. This study was designed to evaluate the anti-diabetic function of the anti-hypertensive drug fimasartan on C2C12 mouseskeletal muscle and HepG2 human liver cells in a high glucose state. Materials and Methods: The anti-diabetic effects and mechanism of fimasartan were identified using Western blot, glucose uptaketests, oxygen consumption rate (OCR) analysis, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA),and immunofluorescence staining for diabetic biomarkers in C2C12 cells. Protein biomarkers for glycogenolysis and glycogenesiswere evaluated by Western blotting and ELISA in HepG2 cells. Results: The protein levels of phosphorylated 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK), p-AKT, insulinreceptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), and glucose transporter type 4 (Glut4) were elevated in C2C12 cells treated with fimasartan. These increaseswere reversed by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ) antagonist. ATP, OCR, and glucose uptake wereincreased in cells treated with 200 μM fimasartan. Protein levels of glycogen phosphorylase, glucose synthase, phosphorylated glycogensynthase, and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) were decreased in HepG2 cells treated with fimasartan. However, theseeffects were reversed following the addition of the PPARδ antagonist GSK0660. Conclusion: In conclusion, fimasartan ameliorates deteriorations in glucose metabolism as a result of a high glucose state by regulatingPPARδ in skeletal muscle and liver cells. KCI Citation Count: 0 Since diabetes and hypertension frequently occur together, it is thought that these conditions may have a common pathogenesis. This study was designed to evaluate the anti-diabetic function of the anti-hypertensive drug fimasartan on C2C12 mouse skeletal muscle and HepG2 human liver cells in a high glucose state. The anti-diabetic effects and mechanism of fimasartan were identified using Western blot, glucose uptake tests, oxygen consumption rate (OCR) analysis, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and immunofluorescence staining for diabetic biomarkers in C2C12 cells. Protein biomarkers for glycogenolysis and glycogenesis were evaluated by Western blotting and ELISA in HepG2 cells. The protein levels of phosphorylated 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK), p-AKT, insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), and glucose transporter type 4 (Glut4) were elevated in C2C12 cells treated with fimasartan. These increases were reversed by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ) antagonist. ATP, OCR, and glucose uptake were increased in cells treated with 200 µM fimasartan. Protein levels of glycogen phosphorylase, glucose synthase, phosphorylated glycogen synthase, and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) were decreased in HepG2 cells treated with fimasartan. However, these effects were reversed following the addition of the PPARδ antagonist GSK0660. In conclusion, fimasartan ameliorates deteriorations in glucose metabolism as a result of a high glucose state by regulating PPARδ in skeletal muscle and liver cells. |
Author | Seo, Hong Seog Han, Yoon Mi Kim, Hyun Min Park, Seung Yeon Lee, Yong Jik Jeong, Ji Hoon Jang, Yoo Na Jung, Tae Woo |
AuthorAffiliation | 6 Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea 3 Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea 1 Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea 4 Laboratory of Genomics and Translational Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea 5 Department of Medical Science, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 2 Department of Medicine, Graduate School, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 6 Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea – name: 4 Laboratory of Genomics and Translational Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea – name: 2 Department of Medicine, Graduate School, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea – name: 3 Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea – name: 5 Department of Medical Science, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – name: 1 Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yoo Na orcidid: 0000-0002-0014-9783 surname: Jang fullname: Jang, Yoo Na organization: Department of Medicine, Graduate School, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Yong Jik orcidid: 0000-0001-8814-0099 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Yong Jik organization: Laboratory of Genomics and Translational Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Yoon Mi orcidid: 0000-0002-1554-4823 surname: Han fullname: Han, Yoon Mi organization: Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Hyun Min orcidid: 0000-0001-8807-0764 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyun Min organization: Department of Medical Science, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Hong Seog orcidid: 0000-0002-3228-7988 surname: Seo fullname: Seo, Hong Seog email: mdhsseo@korea.ac.kr organization: Department of Medical Science, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. mdhsseo@korea.ac.kr – sequence: 6 givenname: Ji Hoon orcidid: 0000-0001-8257-403X surname: Jeong fullname: Jeong, Ji Hoon organization: Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Seung Yeon orcidid: 0000-0002-3850-0567 surname: Park fullname: Park, Seung Yeon organization: Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 8 givenname: Tae Woo orcidid: 0000-0002-1167-1892 surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Tae Woo email: twjung@cau.ac.kr organization: Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. twjung@cau.ac.kr |
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Copyright | Copyright: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2022. Copyright: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2022 2022 Yonsei University College of Medicine |
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Keywords | Fimasartan glucose metabolism angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker PPARδ |
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Snippet | Since diabetes and hypertension frequently occur together, it is thought that these conditions may have a common pathogenesis. This study was designed to... PURPOSESince diabetes and hypertension frequently occur together, it is thought that these conditions may have a common pathogenesis. This study was designed... Purpose: Since diabetes and hypertension frequently occur together, it is thought that these conditions may have a common pathogenesis. This study was designed... |
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SubjectTerms | Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism Animals Biphenyl Compounds Glucose - metabolism Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - metabolism Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - pharmacology Humans Liver - metabolism Mice Muscle, Skeletal Original PPAR delta - metabolism PPAR delta - pharmacology Pyrimidines Tetrazoles 의학일반 |
Title | Fimasartan Ameliorates Deteriorations in Glucose Metabolism in a High Glucose State by Regulating Skeletal Muscle and Liver Cells |
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