Development of a Genetically-Engineered, Candidate Polio Vaccine Employing the Self-Assembling Properties of the Tobacco Mosaic Virus Coat Protein
A synthetic gene coding for the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus (TMVCP) was expressed in under the direction of the UV5 promoter. Modification of the 3' end of the TMVCP gene by insertion of a region coding for an antigenic epitope from poliovirus type 3 resulted in the production of a hyb...
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Published in: | Bio/Technology (Nature Publishing Company) Vol. 4; no. 7; pp. 637 - 641 |
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Abstract | A synthetic gene coding for the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus (TMVCP) was expressed in
under the direction of the
UV5 promoter. Modification of the 3' end of the TMVCP gene by insertion of a region coding for an antigenic epitope from poliovirus type 3 resulted in the production of a hybrid TMVCP (TMVCP-polio 3). Both the
-produced TMVCP and TMVCP-polio 3 were shown to assemble into virus-like rods under acidic conditions in
extracts. Their purification was accomplished in a single step by chromatography on Sepharose 6B. TMVCP-polio 3 induced the formation of poliovirus neutralizing antibodies following injection into rats. The level of immune response was related to the degree of polymerization of the TMVCP-polio 3 preparations. |
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AbstractList | A synthetic gene coding for the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus (TMVCP) was expressed in
under the direction of the
UV5 promoter. Modification of the 3' end of the TMVCP gene by insertion of a region coding for an antigenic epitope from poliovirus type 3 resulted in the production of a hybrid TMVCP (TMVCP-polio 3). Both the
-produced TMVCP and TMVCP-polio 3 were shown to assemble into virus-like rods under acidic conditions in
extracts. Their purification was accomplished in a single step by chromatography on Sepharose 6B. TMVCP-polio 3 induced the formation of poliovirus neutralizing antibodies following injection into rats. The level of immune response was related to the degree of polymerization of the TMVCP-polio 3 preparations. A synthetic gene coding for the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus (TMVCP) was expressed in E. coli under the direction of the lac UV5 promoter. Modification of the 3′ end of the TMVCP gene by insertion of a region coding for an antigenic epitope from poliovirus type 3 resulted in the production of a hybrid TMVCP (TMVCP–polio 3). Both the E. coli –produced TMVCP and TMVCP–polio 3 were shown to assemble into virus–like rods under acidic conditions in E. coli extracts. Their purification was accomplished in a single step by chromatography on Sepharose 6B. TMVCP–polio 3 induced the formation of poliovirus neutralizing antibodies following injection into rats. The level of immune response was related to the degree of polymerization of the TMVCP–polio 3 preparations. |
Author | Haynes, Joel R Cunningham, Janet Lennick, Michael Shen, Shi-Hsiang von Seefried, Adolph Garvin, Robert T |
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Keywords | Immune response Antigenic determinant Rat Picornaviridae Escherichia coli Rodentia Tobamovirus Enterovirus Vaccine Gene expression Virus Vertebrata Mammalia Molecular assembly Tobacco mosaic virus Bacteria Coat protein Poliovirus 3 Escherichieae Hybrid gene Enterobacteriaceae |
Language | English |
License | CC BY 4.0 Nature Publishing Company 1986. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
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Snippet | A synthetic gene coding for the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus (TMVCP) was expressed in
under the direction of the
UV5 promoter. Modification of the 3'... A synthetic gene coding for the coat protein of tobacco mosaic virus (TMVCP) was expressed in E. coli under the direction of the lac UV5 promoter. Modification... |
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SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health. Pharmaceutical industry Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Production of active biomolecules Vaccins |
Title | Development of a Genetically-Engineered, Candidate Polio Vaccine Employing the Self-Assembling Properties of the Tobacco Mosaic Virus Coat Protein |
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