Prevalence of penicillin resistant bacteria in acute suppurative oral infection

• Published in: Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy Vol. 35; no. 6; p. 785
• Main Authors: Lewis, M A, Parkhurst, C L, Douglas, C W, Martin, M V, Absi, E G, Bishop, P A, Jones, S A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England 01-06-1995
• Subjects: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use; Bacteria, Anaerobic - drug effects; Bacteria, Anaerobic - isolation & purification; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Female; Humans; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Mouth Diseases - drug therapy; Mouth Diseases - epidemiology; Mouth Diseases - microbiology; Penicillin Resistance - physiology; Suppuration - microbiology; United Kingdom - epidemiology
• DOI: 10.1093/jac/35.6.785
• ISSN: 0305-7453

Pus aspirated from acute suppurative oral infections in 78 patients (age range 13-76 years) yielded a total of 331 bacterial strains consisting of 143 facultative anaerobes (predominantly Streptococcus spp.) and 188 strict anaerobes (predominantly Prevotella spp.). Seventy-five isolates (23%) were resistant to penicillin (MIC > 1 mg/L), 37 (11%) were resistant to ampicillin (MIC > 2 mg/L) and 16 (5%) isolates were resistant to amoxycillin/clavulanic acid (MIC > 2 mg/L). Samples from 43 (55%) of the patients yielded at least one penicillin resistant isolate and within this group 30 samples (73%) contained at least one strain which produced beta-lactamase. A history of antibiotic therapy during the 6 months before enrollment in the study did not influence the isolation of penicillin resistant bacteria. It is concluded that penicillin resistant bacteria are often present in the microflora of acute dental infection.