Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling
ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze factors associated, directly and indirectly, with lower social support of older adults, according to sex. Methods: a cross-sectional study, with 941 older adults from a health micro-region in Minas Gerais. Descriptive and trajectory analyzes were carried out (p<0.0...
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Published in: | Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem Vol. 75; no. suppl 4 |
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01-01-2022
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Abstract | ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze factors associated, directly and indirectly, with lower social support of older adults, according to sex. Methods: a cross-sectional study, with 941 older adults from a health micro-region in Minas Gerais. Descriptive and trajectory analyzes were carried out (p<0.05). Results: in groups of women and men, direct and significant associations were observed between a smaller social network (p<0.001;p<0.001), single-person housing (p=0.046;p<0.001), greater number of depressive symptoms (p<0.001;p=0.010) and lower participation in advanced activities (p<0.001;p=0.005) with lower social support. In women, younger age was directly and significantly associated with outcome (p<0.001). In men, older age, mediated by lower participation in advanced activities, was indirectly associated with outcome. Conclusions: men and women showed less social support associated with social network, housing arrangement, depressive symptoms and participation in advanced activities. Understanding the context of social support among older adults makes it possible to establish more effective measures to improve care.
RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os fatores associados, direta e indiretamente, ao menor apoio social de idosos, segundo o sexo. Métodos: estudo transversal, com 941 idosos de uma microrregião de saúde de Minas Gerais. Realizaram-se análises descritiva e de trajetórias (p<0,05). Resultados: observaram-se, nos grupos de mulheres e homens, associações diretas e significativas entre menor rede social (p<0,001;p<0,001), moradia unipessoal (p=0,046;p<0,001), maior número de sintomas depressivos (p<0,001;p=0,010) e menor participação nas atividades avançadas (p<0,001;p=0,005) com menor apoio social, respectivamente. Nas mulheres, a menor idade se associou direta e significativamente ao desfecho (p<0,001). Nos homens, a maior idade, mediada pela menor participação nas atividades avançadas, associou-se indiretamente ao desfecho. Conclusões: os homens e mulheres apresentaram menor apoio social associado à rede social, arranjo de moradia, sintomatologia depressiva e participação nas atividades avançadas. A compreensão do contexto do apoio social entre idosos possibilita o estabelecimento de medidas mais eficazes na melhoria do cuidado.
RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar los factores asociados, directa e indirectamente, al menor apoyo social de los ancianos, según sexo. Métodos: estudio transversal con 941 ancianos de una microrregión de salud de Minas Gerais. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y de trayectoria (p<0,05). Resultados: en los grupos de mujeres y hombres se observaron asociaciones directas y significativas entre menor red social (p<0,001;p<0,001), vivienda unipersonal (p=0,046;p<0,001), mayor número de síntomas depresivos (p<0,001;p=0,010) y menor participación en actividades avanzadas (p<0,001;p=0,005) con menor apoyo social, respectivamente. En las mujeres, la menor edad se asoció directa y significativamente con el resultado (p<0,001). En los hombres, la mayor edad, mediada por una menor participación en actividades avanzadas, se asoció indirectamente con el resultado. Conclusiones: hombres y mujeres mostraron menor apoyo social asociado a la red social, arreglo de vivienda, síntomas depresivos y participación en actividades avanzadas. Comprender el contexto de apoyo social entre los ancianos permite establecer medidas más eficaces para mejorar la atención. |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze factors associated, directly and indirectly, with lower social support of older adults, according to sex. Methods: a cross-sectional study, with 941 older adults from a health micro-region in Minas Gerais. Descriptive and trajectory analyzes were carried out (p<0.05). Results: in groups of women and men, direct and significant associations were observed between a smaller social network (p<0.001;p<0.001), single-person housing (p=0.046;p<0.001), greater number of depressive symptoms (p<0.001;p=0.010) and lower participation in advanced activities (p<0.001;p=0.005) with lower social support. In women, younger age was directly and significantly associated with outcome (p<0.001). In men, older age, mediated by lower participation in advanced activities, was indirectly associated with outcome. Conclusions: men and women showed less social support associated with social network, housing arrangement, depressive symptoms and participation in advanced activities. Understanding the context of social support among older adults makes it possible to establish more effective measures to improve care. ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze factors associated, directly and indirectly, with lower social support of older adults, according to sex. Methods: a cross-sectional study, with 941 older adults from a health micro-region in Minas Gerais. Descriptive and trajectory analyzes were carried out (p<0.05). Results: in groups of women and men, direct and significant associations were observed between a smaller social network (p<0.001;p<0.001), single-person housing (p=0.046;p<0.001), greater number of depressive symptoms (p<0.001;p=0.010) and lower participation in advanced activities (p<0.001;p=0.005) with lower social support. In women, younger age was directly and significantly associated with outcome (p<0.001). In men, older age, mediated by lower participation in advanced activities, was indirectly associated with outcome. Conclusions: men and women showed less social support associated with social network, housing arrangement, depressive symptoms and participation in advanced activities. Understanding the context of social support among older adults makes it possible to establish more effective measures to improve care. RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os fatores associados, direta e indiretamente, ao menor apoio social de idosos, segundo o sexo. Métodos: estudo transversal, com 941 idosos de uma microrregião de saúde de Minas Gerais. Realizaram-se análises descritiva e de trajetórias (p<0,05). Resultados: observaram-se, nos grupos de mulheres e homens, associações diretas e significativas entre menor rede social (p<0,001;p<0,001), moradia unipessoal (p=0,046;p<0,001), maior número de sintomas depressivos (p<0,001;p=0,010) e menor participação nas atividades avançadas (p<0,001;p=0,005) com menor apoio social, respectivamente. Nas mulheres, a menor idade se associou direta e significativamente ao desfecho (p<0,001). Nos homens, a maior idade, mediada pela menor participação nas atividades avançadas, associou-se indiretamente ao desfecho. Conclusões: os homens e mulheres apresentaram menor apoio social associado à rede social, arranjo de moradia, sintomatologia depressiva e participação nas atividades avançadas. A compreensão do contexto do apoio social entre idosos possibilita o estabelecimento de medidas mais eficazes na melhoria do cuidado. RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar los factores asociados, directa e indirectamente, al menor apoyo social de los ancianos, según sexo. Métodos: estudio transversal con 941 ancianos de una microrregión de salud de Minas Gerais. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y de trayectoria (p<0,05). Resultados: en los grupos de mujeres y hombres se observaron asociaciones directas y significativas entre menor red social (p<0,001;p<0,001), vivienda unipersonal (p=0,046;p<0,001), mayor número de síntomas depresivos (p<0,001;p=0,010) y menor participación en actividades avanzadas (p<0,001;p=0,005) con menor apoyo social, respectivamente. En las mujeres, la menor edad se asoció directa y significativamente con el resultado (p<0,001). En los hombres, la mayor edad, mediada por una menor participación en actividades avanzadas, se asoció indirectamente con el resultado. Conclusiones: hombres y mujeres mostraron menor apoyo social asociado a la red social, arreglo de vivienda, síntomas depresivos y participación en actividades avanzadas. Comprender el contexto de apoyo social entre los ancianos permite establecer medidas más eficaces para mejorar la atención. |
Author | Oliveira, Nayara Gomes Nunes Marchiori, Gianna Fiori Jesus, Débora Aparecida Silva de Oliveira, Neilzo Nunes Bolina, Alisson Fernandes Tavares, Darlene Mara dos Santos |
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