Pain prevalence and chronicity in a developing country in Latin America: a population-based survey in Lima, Peru
No population-based epidemiological studies have estimated pain prevalence and its characteristics in Peru. A representative sample of adults aged over 18 years (n = 502) living in metropolitan Lima, Peru was enrolled. We analyzed prevalence data of pain in the last 3 months and other pain-related c...
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| Published in: | Pain management Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 45 - 59 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Future Medicine Ltd
01-01-2023
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| Abstract | No population-based epidemiological studies have estimated pain prevalence and its characteristics in Peru.
A representative sample of adults aged over 18 years (n = 502) living in metropolitan Lima, Peru was enrolled. We analyzed prevalence data of pain in the last 3 months and other pain-related characteristics.
Pain prevalence was 65.3% (95% CI: 57.7–70.4%). Chronic pain prevalence was 38.5% (95% CI: 33.5–44.0%) and acute pain prevalence was 24.8% (95% CI: 20.7–29.0%). In participants with chronic pain, almost half (55.7%) reported having not used any medication.
Pain is prevalent in this population and our results suggest high undertreatment rates.
Although pain is a very important health problem, little is known in Peru about how many people it affects and what its characteristics are. This study aimed to determine the frequency of pain and other related characteristics such as type and location. A sample of inhabitants of metropolitan Lima were surveyed in their homes and were asked about their pain experience in the last 3 months. We found that about seven out of ten had experienced pain in the last 3 months. More than one-third of the participants had pain that lasted more than 3 months (chronic pain). Nearly one-half of the participants with chronic pain had not used any medication to manage their pain. In conclusion, pain is prevalent in the Peruvian population and the results suggest that a large proportion of these people did not receive adequate medical treatment. |
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| AbstractList | No population-based epidemiological studies have estimated pain prevalence and its characteristics in Peru.
A representative sample of adults aged over 18 years (n = 502) living in metropolitan Lima, Peru was enrolled. We analyzed prevalence data of pain in the last 3 months and other pain-related characteristics.
Pain prevalence was 65.3% (95% CI: 57.7–70.4%). Chronic pain prevalence was 38.5% (95% CI: 33.5–44.0%) and acute pain prevalence was 24.8% (95% CI: 20.7–29.0%). In participants with chronic pain, almost half (55.7%) reported having not used any medication.
Pain is prevalent in this population and our results suggest high undertreatment rates.
Although pain is a very important health problem, little is known in Peru about how many people it affects and what its characteristics are. This study aimed to determine the frequency of pain and other related characteristics such as type and location. A sample of inhabitants of metropolitan Lima were surveyed in their homes and were asked about their pain experience in the last 3 months. We found that about seven out of ten had experienced pain in the last 3 months. More than one-third of the participants had pain that lasted more than 3 months (chronic pain). Nearly one-half of the participants with chronic pain had not used any medication to manage their pain. In conclusion, pain is prevalent in the Peruvian population and the results suggest that a large proportion of these people did not receive adequate medical treatment. No population-based epidemiological studies have estimated pain prevalence and its characteristics in Peru. A representative sample of adults aged over 18 years (n = 502) living in metropolitan Lima, Peru was enrolled. We analyzed prevalence data of pain in the last 3 months and other pain-related characteristics. Pain prevalence was 65.3% (95% CI: 57.7-70.4%). Chronic pain prevalence was 38.5% (95% CI: 33.5-44.0%) and acute pain prevalence was 24.8% (95% CI: 20.7-29.0%). In participants with chronic pain, almost half (55.7%) reported having not used any medication. Pain is prevalent in this population and our results suggest high undertreatment rates. |
| Author | García-Mostajo, Jorge A Soto-Becerra, Percy Leyva, Enrique Orrillo Vitorino, Carolina Estrada Bockos, Ian Falvy Aldazabal, Daniel Arbaiza Rojas-Cama, Luis F Vela Barba, Carlos L Atauje, Héctor Valderrama |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1Asociación Peruana para el Estudio del Dolor, Lima, Perú 2Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú, Lima, Perú 5Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú 6Universidad Continental, Huancayo, Perú 4Grunenthal Peruana, Lima, Perú 3Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas – INEN, Lima, Perú |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4Grunenthal Peruana, Lima, Perú – name: 1Asociación Peruana para el Estudio del Dolor, Lima, Perú – name: 2Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú, Lima, Perú – name: 5Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú – name: 6Universidad Continental, Huancayo, Perú – name: 3Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas – INEN, Lima, Perú |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Enrique Orrillo orcidid: 0000-0002-0403-9303 surname: Leyva fullname: Leyva, Enrique Orrillo organization: Asociación Peruana para el Estudio del Dolor, Lima, Perú – sequence: 2 givenname: Ian Falvy orcidid: 0000-0002-7328-5292 surname: Bockos fullname: Bockos, Ian Falvy organization: Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú, Lima, Perú – sequence: 3 givenname: Carlos L surname: Vela Barba fullname: Vela Barba, Carlos L organization: Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú, Lima, Perú – sequence: 4 givenname: Daniel Arbaiza surname: Aldazabal fullname: Aldazabal, Daniel Arbaiza organization: Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas - INEN, Lima, Perú – sequence: 5 givenname: Carolina Estrada orcidid: 0000-0002-8286-6232 surname: Vitorino fullname: Vitorino, Carolina Estrada organization: Grunenthal Peruana, Lima, Perú – sequence: 6 givenname: Jorge A orcidid: 0000-0002-8073-0008 surname: García-Mostajo fullname: García-Mostajo, Jorge A organization: Grunenthal Peruana, Lima, Perú – sequence: 7 givenname: Héctor Valderrama surname: Atauje fullname: Atauje, Héctor Valderrama organization: Grunenthal Peruana, Lima, Perú – sequence: 8 givenname: Luis F orcidid: 0000-0001-5553-0453 surname: Rojas-Cama fullname: Rojas-Cama, Luis F organization: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú – sequence: 9 givenname: Percy orcidid: 0000-0001-5332-9254 surname: Soto-Becerra fullname: Soto-Becerra, Percy organization: Universidad Continental, Huancayo, Perú |
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A representative sample of adults aged over... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult chronic pain Chronic Pain - epidemiology Developing Countries Humans Latin America - epidemiology Middle Aged pain pain extent Peru Peru - epidemiology Prevalence quality of life |
| Title | Pain prevalence and chronicity in a developing country in Latin America: a population-based survey in Lima, Peru |
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