Is Sonothrombolysis an Effective Stroke Treatment?

New therapeutic strategies under development aim to improve recanalization rates and clinical outcomes after ischemic stroke. One such approach is ultrasound (US)‐enhanced thrombolysis, or sonothrombolysis, which can improve thrombolytic drug actions and even intrinsic fibrinolysis. Although the mec...

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Published in:Journal of ultrasound in medicine Vol. 32; no. 7; pp. 1117 - 1123
Main Authors: Mijajlovic, Milija D., Pavlovic, Aleksandra M., Covickovic-Sternic, Nadezda
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 01-07-2013
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Abstract New therapeutic strategies under development aim to improve recanalization rates and clinical outcomes after ischemic stroke. One such approach is ultrasound (US)‐enhanced thrombolysis, or sonothrombolysis, which can improve thrombolytic drug actions and even intrinsic fibrinolysis. Although the mechanisms are not fully understood, it is postulated that thrombolysis enhancement is related to nonthermal mechanical effects of US. Recent results indicate that US with or without microbubbles may be effective in clot lysis of ischemic stroke even without additional thrombolytic drugs. Sonothrombolysis is a promising tool for treating acute ischemic stroke, but its efficacy, safety, and technical details have not been elucidated and proved yet in stroke treatment.
AbstractList New therapeutic strategies under development aim to improve recanalization rates and clinical outcomes after ischemic stroke. One such approach is ultrasound (US)-enhanced thrombolysis, or sonothrombolysis, which can improve thrombolytic drug actions and even intrinsic fibrinolysis. Although the mechanisms are not fully understood, it is postulated that thrombolysis enhancement is related to nonthermal mechanical effects of US. Recent results indicate that US with or without microbubbles may be effective in clot lysis of ischemic stroke even without additional thrombolytic drugs. Sonothrombolysis is a promising tool for treating acute ischemic stroke, but its efficacy, safety, and technical details have not been elucidated and proved yet in stroke treatment.
Author Mijajlovic, Milija D.
Covickovic-Sternic, Nadezda
Pavlovic, Aleksandra M.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23804334$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords sonothrombolysis
acute ischemic stroke
safety
efficacy
mechanisms of action
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  article-title: Microbubble-augmented sonothrombolysis of occluded dialysis grafts: initial human experience [abstract]
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Snippet New therapeutic strategies under development aim to improve recanalization rates and clinical outcomes after ischemic stroke. One such approach is ultrasound...
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SubjectTerms acute ischemic stroke
efficacy
Electroporation - methods
Evidence-Based Medicine
Fibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use
Humans
mechanisms of action
safety
Sonication - methods
sonothrombolysis
Stroke - therapy
Thrombolytic Therapy - methods
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonic Therapy - methods
Title Is Sonothrombolysis an Effective Stroke Treatment?
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.7863%2Fultra.32.7.1117
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23804334
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1372697652
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1551636660
Volume 32
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