Genetic gain of ‘Valenciana’ onion populations developed in the Brazilian Semi-Arid region
The aim of the present study was to estimate the genetic improvement in the last recurrent selection cycles applied in two ‘Valenciana’ onion populations in Petrolina, PE. The experiments were carried out between October 2014 and January 2015, in Petrolina and Juazeiro, BA. The experiment consisted...
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Published in: | Crop breeding and applied biotechnology Vol. 17; no. 2; pp. 168 - 174 |
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Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
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Abstract | The aim of the present study was to estimate the genetic improvement in the last recurrent selection cycles applied in two ‘Valenciana’ onion populations in Petrolina, PE. The experiments were carried out between October 2014 and January 2015, in Petrolina and Juazeiro, BA. The experiment consisted of a randomized block design, with 12 treatments and three replications. Analyses of variances were carried out separately for each population. The control population CNPH6400 was the comparison basis. Heritability and genetic gain were estimated for total (Prototal) and commercial (Procom) bulb yields. Significant differences were observed for Prototal and Procom in both populations and in both environments, except for the 25CA10 population, in Juazeiro. The highest Procom genetic gains were observed in Petrolina for 25CA10 and T811CR13 populations (510.5% and 522.1%, respectively), proving the efficiency of recurrent selection cycles. Genetic gains were nonlinear, and fluctuations may have occurred due to genetic drift. |
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AbstractList | Abstract The aim of the present study was to estimate the genetic improvement in the last recurrent selection cycles applied in two ‘Valenciana’ onion populations in Petrolina, PE. The experiments were carried out between October 2014 and January 2015, in Petrolina and Juazeiro, BA. The experiment consisted of a randomized block design, with 12 treatments and three replications. Analyses of variances were carried out separately for each population. The control population CNPH6400 was the comparison basis. Heritability and genetic gain were estimated for total (Prototal) and commercial (Procom) bulb yields. Significant differences were observed for Prototal and Procom in both populations and in both environments, except for the 25CA10 population, in Juazeiro. The highest Procom genetic gains were observed in Petrolina for 25CA10 and T811CR13 populations (510.5% and 522.1%, respectively), proving the efficiency of recurrent selection cycles. Genetic gains were nonlinear, and fluctuations may have occurred due to genetic drift. The aim of the present study was to estimate the genetic improvement in the last recurrent selection cycles applied in two ‘Valenciana’ onion populations in Petrolina, PE. The experiments were carried out between October 2014 and January 2015, in Petrolina and Juazeiro, BA. The experiment consisted of a randomized block design, with 12 treatments and three replications. Analyses of variances were carried out separately for each population. The control population CNPH6400 was the comparison basis. Heritability and genetic gain were estimated for total (Prototal) and commercial (Procom) bulb yields. Significant differences were observed for Prototal and Procom in both populations and in both environments, except for the 25CA10 population, in Juazeiro. The highest Procom genetic gains were observed in Petrolina for 25CA10 and T811CR13 populations (510.5% and 522.1%, respectively), proving the efficiency of recurrent selection cycles. Genetic gains were nonlinear, and fluctuations may have occurred due to genetic drift. |
Author | Oliveira, Antonio Esmael Silva de Carvalho Filho, José Luiz Sandes de Luz, Lucas Nunes da Santos, Carlos Antônio Fernandes Oliveira, Valter Rodrigues Candeia, Jonas Araújo |
AuthorAffiliation | Instituto Agronomico de Pernambuco Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Embrapa Hortaliças Embrapa Semiárido Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Embrapa Semiárido – name: Instituto Agronomico de Pernambuco – name: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – name: Embrapa Hortaliças – name: Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Antonio Esmael Silva de surname: Oliveira fullname: Oliveira, Antonio Esmael Silva de organization: Universidade Federal Rural do Pernambuco, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Carlos Antônio Fernandes surname: Santos fullname: Santos, Carlos Antônio Fernandes organization: Embrapa Semiárido, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Lucas Nunes da surname: Luz fullname: Luz, Lucas Nunes da organization: Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Valter Rodrigues surname: Oliveira fullname: Oliveira, Valter Rodrigues organization: Embrapa Hortaliças, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Jonas Araújo surname: Candeia fullname: Candeia, Jonas Araújo organization: Instituto Agronomico de Pernambuco, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: José Luiz Sandes de surname: Carvalho Filho fullname: Carvalho Filho, José Luiz Sandes de organization: Universidade Federal Rural do Pernambuco, Brazil |
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Cites_doi | 10.21273/HORTSCI.35.7.1360 10.2298/GENSR0303149P 10.1590/S0100-204X1999001000016 10.1080/07352688509382202 10.1590/S0006-87052008000400004 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.02.002 10.21273/HORTSCI.47.9.1369 10.12692/ijb/3.4.135-141 10.1590/S0102-05362008000100019 |
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Keywords | Allium cepa genetic progress recurrent selection |
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References | Cramer CS (ref3) 2012; 47 Souza JO (ref17) 2008; 26 Menezes Júnior JAN (ref10) 2008; 67 Santos GM (ref14) 2004; 22 Gashua IB (ref6) 2013; 3 Santos CAF (ref13) 2010; 28 Borges V (ref2) 2009; 27 Pavlović N (ref11) 2003; 35 Santos PG (ref15) 1999; 34 Gomes LAA (ref7) 1995; 19 Galmarini CR (ref5) 2000; 35 (ref9) 2016 Pimentel Gomes F (ref12) 2000 Hallauer AR (ref8) 1985; 3 Dudley JW (ref4) 2007; 47 Abdelmageed AHA (ref1) 2013; 121 (ref16) 1996 2004; 22 2013; 3 1985; 3 2000; 35 2010; 28 2003; 35 1999; 34 2008; 26 2008; 67 1996 2016 2013; 121 1995; 19 2012; 47 Pimentel Gomes, F 2000 2009; 27 2007; 47 |
References_xml | – volume: 28 start-page: 2538 year: 2010 ident: ref13 article-title: Avaliação de populações de cebola tipo valenciana no Vale do São Francisco publication-title: Horticultura Brasileira contributor: fullname: Santos CAF – volume: 35 start-page: 1360 year: 2000 ident: ref5 article-title: Onion cultivars released by La Consulta Experiment Station, INTA, Argentina publication-title: HortScience doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.35.7.1360 contributor: fullname: Galmarini CR – year: 1996 ident: ref16 – volume: 35 start-page: 149 year: 2003 ident: ref11 article-title: Variability and heritability of average yield of onion bulb (Allium cepa L.) publication-title: Genetika doi: 10.2298/GENSR0303149P contributor: fullname: Pavlović N – volume: 22 start-page: 1 year: 2004 ident: ref14 article-title: Respostas de genótipos de cebola a diferentes ambientes publication-title: Horticultura Brasileira contributor: fullname: Santos GM – volume: 34 start-page: 1889 year: 1999 ident: ref15 article-title: Avaliação do progresso genético obtido em 22 anos no melhoramento do arroz irrigado em Minas Gerais publication-title: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X1999001000016 contributor: fullname: Santos PG – volume: 19 start-page: 233 year: 1995 ident: ref7 article-title: Avaliação de híbridos intervarietais de cebola (Allium cepa L.) ‘Pira Ouro’ x ‘Pirana Precoce’ no sistema de bulbinhos publication-title: Ciência e Prática contributor: fullname: Gomes LAA – volume: 27 start-page: 478 year: 2009 ident: ref2 article-title: Progresso genético do programa de melhoramento de arroz de terras altas de Minas Gerais utilizando modelos mistos publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Biometria contributor: fullname: Borges V – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 1985 ident: ref8 article-title: Compendium of recurrent selection methods and their applications publication-title: Critical Reviews in PlantSciences doi: 10.1080/07352688509382202 contributor: fullname: Hallauer AR – year: 2000 ident: ref12 contributor: fullname: Pimentel Gomes F – volume: 67 start-page: 833 year: 2008 ident: ref10 article-title: Seleção recorrente para três caracteres do feijoeiro publication-title: Bragantia doi: 10.1590/S0006-87052008000400004 contributor: fullname: Menezes Júnior JAN – volume: 47 start-page: 20 year: 2007 ident: ref4 article-title: From means to QTL: the Illinois long term selection experiment as a case study in quantitative genetics publication-title: Science Society of America contributor: fullname: Dudley JW – volume: 121 start-page: 149 year: 2013 ident: ref1 article-title: Effects of time of water stress on flowering, seed yield and seed quality of common onion (Allium cepa L.) under the arid tropical conditions of Sudan publication-title: Agricultural Water Management doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.02.002 contributor: fullname: Abdelmageed AHA – volume: 47 start-page: 1369 year: 2012 ident: ref3 article-title: ‘NuMex Fabian Garcia’ Onion publication-title: Hortscience doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.47.9.1369 contributor: fullname: Cramer CS – volume: 3 start-page: 135 year: 2013 ident: ref6 article-title: Inheritance studies of some quantitative traits in onion (Allium cepa L.) publication-title: International Journal of Biosciences doi: 10.12692/ijb/3.4.135-141 contributor: fullname: Gashua IB – year: 2016 ident: ref9 – volume: 26 start-page: 97 year: 2008 ident: ref17 article-title: Avaliação de genótipos de cebola no semiárido nordestino publication-title: Horticultura Brasileira doi: 10.1590/S0102-05362008000100019 contributor: fullname: Souza JO – volume: 27 start-page: 478 year: 2009 end-page: 490 article-title: Progresso genético do programa de melhoramento de arroz de terras altas de Minas Gerais utilizando modelos mistos publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Biometria – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 1985 end-page: 33 article-title: Compendium of recurrent selection methods and their applications publication-title: Critical Reviews in PlantSciences – volume: 28 start-page: 2538 year: 2010 end-page: 2541 article-title: Avaliação de populações de cebola tipo valenciana no Vale do São Francisco publication-title: Horticultura Brasileira – volume: 34 start-page: 1889 year: 1999 end-page: 1896 article-title: Avaliação do progresso genético obtido em 22 anos no melhoramento do arroz irrigado em Minas Gerais publication-title: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira – volume: 47 start-page: 1369 year: 2012 end-page: 1371 article-title: ‘NuMex Fabian Garcia’ Onion publication-title: Hortscience – volume: 121 start-page: 149 year: 2013 end-page: 157 article-title: Effects of time of water stress on flowering, seed yield and seed quality of common onion (Allium cepa L.) under the arid tropical conditions of Sudan publication-title: Agricultural Water Management – volume: 22 start-page: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 6 article-title: Respostas de genótipos de cebola a diferentes ambientes publication-title: Horticultura Brasileira – year: 2016 publication-title: Estatística da produção agrícola (online) – volume: 35 start-page: 149 year: 2003 end-page: 154 article-title: Variability and heritability of average yield of onion bulb (Allium cepa L.) publication-title: Genetika – volume: 67 start-page: 833 year: 2008 end-page: 838 article-title: Seleção recorrente para três caracteres do feijoeiro publication-title: Bragantia – volume: 47 start-page: 20 year: 2007 end-page: 31 article-title: From means to QTL: the Illinois long term selection experiment as a case study in quantitative genetics publication-title: Science Society of America – year: 2000 publication-title: Curso de estatística experimental contributor: fullname: Pimentel Gomes, F – volume: 35 start-page: 1360 year: 2000 end-page: 1362 article-title: Onion cultivars released by La Consulta Experiment Station, INTA, Argentina publication-title: HortScience – volume: 19 start-page: 233 year: 1995 end-page: 240 article-title: Avaliação de híbridos intervarietais de cebola (Allium cepa L.) ‘Pira Ouro’ x ‘Pirana Precoce’ no sistema de bulbinhos publication-title: Ciência e Prática – volume: 26 start-page: 97 year: 2008 end-page: 101 article-title: Avaliação de genótipos de cebola no semiárido nordestino publication-title: Horticultura Brasileira – volume: 3 start-page: 135 year: 2013 end-page: 141 article-title: Inheritance studies of some quantitative traits in onion (Allium cepa L.) publication-title: International Journal of Biosciences – year: 1996 publication-title: SAS/STAT: user’s guide |
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Snippet | The aim of the present study was to estimate the genetic improvement in the last recurrent selection cycles applied in two ‘Valenciana’ onion populations in... Abstract The aim of the present study was to estimate the genetic improvement in the last recurrent selection cycles applied in two ‘Valenciana’ onion... |
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SubjectTerms | AGRONOMY Allium cepa Arid regions Arid zones BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Genetic drift Genetic improvement genetic progress Heritability Populations recurrent selection Semiarid environments |
Title | Genetic gain of ‘Valenciana’ onion populations developed in the Brazilian Semi-Arid region |
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