Evaluation of a pamphlet on visceral leishmaniasis as a tool for providing disease information to healthcare professionals and laypersons

Although educational materials are frequently produced and used as part of control programs in Brazil, little is known about the efficacy of this type of information. This study evaluated the potential for disseminating information on visceral leishmaniasis using a pamphlet. The sample consisted of...

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Published in:Cadernos de saúde pública Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 606 - 621
Main Authors: Luz, Zélia Maria Profeta da, Schall, Virgínia, Rabello, Ana
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Brazil Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz 01-04-2005
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Abstract Although educational materials are frequently produced and used as part of control programs in Brazil, little is known about the efficacy of this type of information. This study evaluated the potential for disseminating information on visceral leishmaniasis using a pamphlet. The sample consisted of 551 healthcare workers and 379 laypeople from a metropolitan area located in southeast Brazil. Both before and after reading the pamphlet, subjects completed a multiple-choice questionnaire. Overall baseline knowledge of the disease was estimated by the proportion of correct answers before reading the pamphlet. Although specific knowledge among zoonosis control workers was higher (90.0% on average), overall baseline knowledge of the disease varied from 45.0% to 77.0%. After reading the pamphlet, the levels increased to 71.0% and 96.0%, respectively. Before reading, the lowest proportion of correct answers in all groups related to the disease symptoms. Analysis of incorrect answers showed that visceral leishmaniasis is mainly confused with leptospirosis. The increased proportion of correct answers after reading the pamphlet is evidence of its potential as an educational tool.
AbstractList Although educational materials are frequently produced and used as part of control programs in Brazil, little is known about the efficacy of this type of information. This study evaluated the potential for disseminating information on visceral leishmaniasis using a pamphlet. The sample consisted of 551 healthcare workers and 379 laypeople from a metropolitan area located in southeast Brazil. Both before and after reading the pamphlet, subjects completed a multiple-choice questionnaire. Overall baseline knowledge of the disease was estimated by the proportion of correct answers before reading the pamphlet. Although specific knowledge among zoonosis control workers was higher (90.0% on average), overall baseline knowledge of the disease varied from 45.0% to 77.0%. After reading the pamphlet, the levels increased to 71.0% and 96.0%, respectively. Before reading, the lowest proportion of correct answers in all groups related to the disease symptoms. Analysis of incorrect answers showed that visceral leishmaniasis is mainly confused with leptospirosis. The increased proportion of correct answers after reading the pamphlet is evidence of its potential as an educational tool.
Although educational materials are frequently produced and used as part of control programs in Brazil, little is known about the efficacy of this type of information. This study evaluated the potential for disseminating information on visceral leishmaniasis using a pamphlet. The sample consisted of 551 healthcare workers and 379 laypeople from a metropolitan area located in southeast Brazil. Both before and after reading the pamphlet, subjects completed a multiple-choice questionnaire. Overall baseline knowledge of the disease was estimated by the proportion of correct answers before reading the pamphlet. Although specific knowledge among zoonosis control workers was higher (90.0% on average), overall baseline knowledge of the disease varied from 45.0% to 77.0%. After reading the pamphlet, the levels increased to 71.0% and 96.0%, respectively. Before reading, the lowest proportion of correct answers in all groups related to the disease symptoms. Analysis of incorrect answers showed that visceral leishmaniasis is mainly confused with leptospirosis. The increased proportion of correct answers after reading the pamphlet is evidence of its potential as an educational tool. No Brasil, embora materiais educativos sejam freqüentemente produzidos como parte de programas de controle de doenças, muito pouco se sabe a respeito da eficácia desse tipo de informação. Neste estudo, o potencial informativo de um folheto sobre a leishmaniose visceral foi avaliado em amostra de 551 profissionais de saúde e 379 indivíduos da população de dois municípios da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Utilizou-se questionário com sete questões de múltipla escolha, antes e imediatamente após a leitura do material. O conhecimento inicial sobre a doença foi estimado pela proporção de respostas corretas antes da leitura do folheto. Entre os agentes de zoonoses, 90,0% em média responderam corretamente às questões, nas outras categorias, a variação foi de 45,0% a 77,0%, elevando-se para 71,0% a 96,0%, após a leitura. A questão com menor percentual de acertos, antes da leitura, foi a relacionada aos sintomas da doença. Entre as respostas incorretas verificou-se que a leishmaniose visceral é principalmente confundida com a leptospirose. Após a leitura, o número elevado de respostas corretas mostrou que o potencial de transmissão da informação do folheto foi adequado.
Author Schall, Virgínia
Rabello, Ana
Luz, Zélia Maria Profeta da
AuthorAffiliation Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
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Cites_doi 10.1590/S0102-311X2003000200023
10.1590/S0034-89101990000500003
10.1016/0001-706X(94)90106-6
10.1016/0035-9203(94)90393-X
10.1590/S0074-02761995000200018
10.1016/S0001-706X(02)00058-X
10.1590/S0037-86822001000300004
10.1590/S0074-02762001000900005
10.1590/S0102-311X1998000200014
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Issue 2
Keywords Folhetos
Questionário
Visceral Leishmaniasis
Health Personnel
Questionnaires
Leishmaniose Visceral
Pamphlets
Pessoal de Saúde
Language English
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Luz ZMP (ref5) 2001; 34
Schall V (ref14) 1995; 90
Mott KE (ref1) 1990; 68
Gama MEA (ref12) 1998; 14
Desjeux P (ref2) 1990; 77
Werneck GL (ref10) 2002; 83
Levéfre F (ref11) 1981; 23
Jerônimo SM (ref4) 1994; 88
Schall V (ref6) 2001; 96
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Costa, CHN; Pereira, HF; Araújo, MV 1990; 24
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Gama, MEA; Barbosa, JS; Pires, B; Cunha, AKB; Freitas, AR; Ribeiro, IR 1998; 14
Wijeyaratne, PM; Arsenault, J; Murphy, CJ 1994; 56
Luz, ZMP; Pimenta, DN; Cabral, ALLV; Fiúza, VOP; Rabello, A 2001; 34
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  publication-title: Rev Saúde Pública
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    fullname: Costa, CHN; Pereira, HF; Araújo, MV
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  start-page: 12
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  article-title: Questionnaires in health education research. Advantages and disadvantages of open-ended questions
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    fullname: Boruchovitch, E; Schall, V.
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  publication-title: Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz
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    fullname: Schall, V
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    fullname: Schall, V; Diniz, MCP
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  start-page: 365
  year: 1990
  end-page: 70
  article-title: Urbanization: an increasing risk factor for leishmaniasis
  publication-title: Wkly Epidemiol Rec
  contributor:
    fullname: Desjeux, P
– volume: 23
  start-page: 233
  year: 1981
  end-page: 43
  article-title: Análise semiológica do cartaz educativo "o ciclo da esquistossomose"
  publication-title: Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo
  contributor:
    fullname: Levéfre, F
– volume: 88
  start-page: 386
  year: 1994
  end-page: 88
  article-title: An urban outbreak of visceral leishmaniasis in Natal, Brazil
  publication-title: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
  contributor:
    fullname: Jerônimo, SM; Oliveira, RM; McCkay, S; Costa, RM; Sweet, J; Nascimento, ET
– volume: 34
  start-page: 249
  year: 2001
  end-page: 54
  article-title: A urbanização das leishmanioses e a baixa resolutividade diagnóstica em municípios da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte
  publication-title: Rev Soc Bras Med Trop
  contributor:
    fullname: Luz, ZMP; Pimenta, DN; Cabral, ALLV; Fiúza, VOP; Rabello, A
– volume: 83
  start-page: 13
  year: 2002
  end-page: 8
  article-title: The burden of Leishmania chagasi infection during an urban outbreak of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil
  publication-title: Acta Trop
  contributor:
    fullname: Werneck, GL; Rodrigues, Jr. L; Santos, MV; Araújo, ISM; Lima, SS; Gomes, RBB; et, al
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Snippet Although educational materials are frequently produced and used as part of control programs in Brazil, little is known about the efficacy of this type of...
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SubjectTerms Brazil
Female
Folhetos
Health Education - methods
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Personnel
Humans
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - prevention & control
Leishmaniose Visceral
Male
Pessoal de Saúde
PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Questionário
Surveys and Questionnaires
Title Evaluation of a pamphlet on visceral leishmaniasis as a tool for providing disease information to healthcare professionals and laypersons
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