Artists, antagonisms and the ney in the popularization of ‘Sufi Music’ in Turkey
Following its successful marketing as a sub-genre of ‘world music’ in the mid-1990s, Sufi music has become a cover term to describe and publicize a disparate variety of musical styles in the Turkish popular music industry. In this article, I explore this phenomenon through the recent history of the...
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Published in: | European journal of cultural studies Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 52 - 69 |
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01-02-2015
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Abstract | Following its successful marketing as a sub-genre of ‘world music’ in the mid-1990s, Sufi music has become a cover term to describe and publicize a disparate variety of musical styles in the Turkish popular music industry. In this article, I explore this phenomenon through the recent history of the ney (reed-flute), an instrument that has been re-contextualized as the acoustic and visual signifier of Sufism, and utilized to evoke feelings of spirituality in listeners in affirming the authenticity of the new genre. Musicians’ and recording studios’ sonic strategies for signifying and communicating a Sufi sound have not only generated new musical aesthetics but garnered both a global and local audience. They have also generated intense debates among musicians concerning the very existence of a thing named ‘Sufi music’ and the ney’s place in it. |
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AbstractList | Following its successful marketing as a sub-genre of ‘world music’ in the mid-1990s, Sufi music has become a cover term to describe and publicize a disparate variety of musical styles in the Turkish popular music industry. In this article, I explore this phenomenon through the recent history of the ney (reed-flute), an instrument that has been re-contextualized as the acoustic and visual signifier of Sufism, and utilized to evoke feelings of spirituality in listeners in affirming the authenticity of the new genre. Musicians’ and recording studios’ sonic strategies for signifying and communicating a Sufi sound have not only generated new musical aesthetics but garnered both a global and local audience. They have also generated intense debates among musicians concerning the very existence of a thing named ‘Sufi music’ and the ney’s place in it. Following its successful marketing as a sub-genre of 'world music' in the mid-1990s, Sufi music has become a cover term to describe and publicize a disparate variety of musical styles in the Turkish popular music industry. In this article, I explore this phenomenon through the recent history of the ney (reed-flute), an instrument that has been re-contextualized as the acoustic and visual signifier of Sufism, and utilized to evoke feelings of spirituality in listeners in affirming the authenticity of the new genre. Musicians' and recording studios' sonic strategies for signifying and communicating a Sufi sound have not only generated new musical aesthetics but garnered both a global and local audience. They have also generated intense debates among musicians concerning the very existence of a thing named 'Sufi music' and the ney's place in it. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd Following its successful marketing as a sub-genre of 'world music' in the mid-1990s, Sufi music has become a cover term to describe and publicize a disparate variety of musical styles in the Turkish popular music industry. In this article, I explore this phenomenon through the recent history of the ney (reed-flute), an instrument that has been re-contextualized as the acoustic and visual signifier of Sufism, and utilized to evoke feelings of spirituality in listeners in affirming the authenticity of the new genre. Musicians' and recording studios' sonic strategies for signifying and communicating a Sufi sound have not only generated new musical aesthetics but garnered both a global and local audience. They have also generated intense debates among musicians concerning the very existence of a thing named 'Sufi music' and the ney's place in it. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Ltd., copyright holder.] |
Author | Senay, Banu |
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Cites_doi | 10.1017/CHO9781139029476.032 10.1080/00263209608701111 10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143916 10.7208/chicago/9780226775074.001.0001 10.2307/20174605 10.1177/1367549411424948 10.1215/9780822388463 10.1080/14683849.2010.483866 |
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References | Baumann 2000; 42 Stokes 2004; 33 Tekelioğlu 1996; 32 Değirmenci 2010; 11 Mutlu, Koçer 2012; 15 Manuel 2008; 52 Neuenfeldt 1998; 40 bibr18-1367549414557805 bibr30-1367549414557805 Feldman W (bibr10-1367549414557805) 2002; 6 bibr27-1367549414557805 Turner V (bibr28-1367549414557805) 1969 Signell K (bibr23-1367549414557805) 1977 bibr22-1367549414557805 During J (bibr5-1367549414557805) 1999; 2 Uzel N (bibr29-1367549414557805) 2006 Ergun SN (bibr6-1367549414557805) 1943 Helminski KE (bibr15-1367549414557805) 1981 bibr24-1367549414557805 Frishkopf M (bibr12-1367549414557805) 2009 bibr2-1367549414557805 Manuel P (bibr17-1367549414557805) 2008; 52 Neuman DM (bibr20-1367549414557805) 1990 Baumann MP (bibr1-1367549414557805) 2000; 42 Frith S (bibr13-1367549414557805) 2000 Neuenfeldt K (bibr19-1367549414557805) 1998; 40 Taylor TD (bibr26-1367549414557805) 1997 Friedlander I (bibr11-1367549414557805) 1975 bibr25-1367549414557805 Değirmenci K (bibr4-1367549414557805) 2013 Feld S (bibr8-1367549414557805) 1994 bibr21-1367549414557805 Göle N (bibr14-1367549414557805) 1997 bibr3-1367549414557805 Erguner K (bibr7-1367549414557805) 2005 Jowers P (bibr16-1367549414557805) 1993 Feldman W (bibr9-1367549414557805) 1992 |
References_xml | – volume: 15 start-page: 70 issue: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 88 article-title: A different story of secularism: The censorship of religion in Turkish films of the 1960s and early 1970s publication-title: European Journal of Cultural Studies contributor: fullname: Koçer – volume: 11 start-page: 251 issue: 2 year: 2010 end-page: 268 article-title: Homegrown sounds of Istanbul: World Music, place, and authenticity publication-title: Turkish Studies contributor: fullname: Değirmenci – volume: 33 start-page: 47 year: 2004 end-page: 72 article-title: Music and the global order publication-title: Annual Review of Anthropology contributor: fullname: Stokes – volume: 40 start-page: 5 issue: 2 year: 1998 end-page: 8 article-title: Notes on old instruments in new contexts publication-title: World of Music contributor: fullname: Neuenfeldt – volume: 42 start-page: 121 issue: 3 year: 2000 end-page: 144 article-title: The local and the global: Traditional musical instruments and modernization publication-title: World of Music contributor: fullname: Baumann – volume: 52 start-page: 378 issue: 3 year: 2008 end-page: 400 article-title: North Indian Sufi popular music in the age of Hindu and Muslim fundamentalism publication-title: Ethnomusicology contributor: fullname: Manuel – volume: 32 start-page: 194 issue: 2 year: 1996 end-page: 216 article-title: The rise of a spontaneous synthesis: The historical background of Turkish popular music publication-title: Middle Eastern Studies contributor: fullname: Tekelioğlu – volume: 42 start-page: 121 issue: 3 year: 2000 ident: bibr1-1367549414557805 publication-title: World of Music contributor: fullname: Baumann MP – start-page: 52 volume-title: The Last Post: Music after Modernism year: 1993 ident: bibr16-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Jowers P – ident: bibr22-1367549414557805 doi: 10.1017/CHO9781139029476.032 – start-page: 257 volume-title: Music Grooves year: 1994 ident: bibr8-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Feld S – volume-title: The Whirling Dervishes year: 1975 ident: bibr11-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Friedlander I – ident: bibr30-1367549414557805 – volume-title: The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure year: 1969 ident: bibr28-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Turner V – ident: bibr2-1367549414557805 – start-page: 69 volume-title: Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey year: 1997 ident: bibr14-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Göle N – ident: bibr27-1367549414557805 doi: 10.1080/00263209608701111 – ident: bibr24-1367549414557805 doi: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143916 – ident: bibr25-1367549414557805 doi: 10.7208/chicago/9780226775074.001.0001 – volume-title: The Ruins of the Heart: Selected Lyric Poetry of Jelaluddin Rumi year: 1981 ident: bibr15-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Helminski KE – volume-title: Journeys of a Sufi Musician year: 2005 ident: bibr7-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Erguner K – volume-title: The Life of Music in North India year: 1990 ident: bibr20-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Neuman DM – volume: 2 start-page: 277 volume-title: The Heritage of Sufism. The Legacy of Medieval Persian Sufism (1150–1500) year: 1999 ident: bibr5-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: During J – volume-title: Türk Musikisi Antalojisi year: 1943 ident: bibr6-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Ergun SN – volume: 40 start-page: 5 issue: 2 year: 1998 ident: bibr19-1367549414557805 publication-title: World of Music contributor: fullname: Neuenfeldt K – start-page: 187 volume-title: The Dervish Lodge: Architecture, Art, and Sufism in Ottoman Turkey year: 1992 ident: bibr9-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Feldman W – volume: 6 start-page: 107 volume-title: The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The Middle East year: 2002 ident: bibr10-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Feldman W – volume: 52 start-page: 378 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: bibr17-1367549414557805 publication-title: Ethnomusicology doi: 10.2307/20174605 contributor: fullname: Manuel P – ident: bibr18-1367549414557805 doi: 10.1177/1367549411424948 – volume-title: Makam: Modal Practice in Turkish Art Music year: 1977 ident: bibr23-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Signell K – volume-title: Radyoda Bir Gün year: 2006 ident: bibr29-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Uzel N – ident: bibr21-1367549414557805 doi: 10.1215/9780822388463 – volume-title: Global Pop: World Music, World Markets year: 1997 ident: bibr26-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Taylor TD – start-page: 46 volume-title: Sufis in Western Society year: 2009 ident: bibr12-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Frishkopf M – ident: bibr3-1367549414557805 doi: 10.1080/14683849.2010.483866 – volume-title: Creating Global Music in Turkey year: 2013 ident: bibr4-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Değirmenci K – start-page: 305 volume-title: Western Music and Its Others year: 2000 ident: bibr13-1367549414557805 contributor: fullname: Frith S |
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Snippet | Following its successful marketing as a sub-genre of ‘world music’ in the mid-1990s, Sufi music has become a cover term to describe and publicize a disparate... Following its successful marketing as a sub-genre of 'world music' in the mid-1990s, Sufi music has become a cover term to describe and publicize a disparate... |
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SubjectTerms | Artists Audience Audiences Entertainment Industry Global Local Relationship Globalization Marketing Music Music industry Musical styles Musicians Religiosity Turkey |
Title | Artists, antagonisms and the ney in the popularization of ‘Sufi Music’ in Turkey |
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