Benefit–risk assessment and reporting in clinical trials of chronic pain treatments: IMMPACT recommendations

Chronic pain clinical trials have historically assessed benefit and risk outcomes separately. However, a growing body of research suggests that a composite metric that accounts for benefit and risk in relation to each other can provide valuable insights into the effects of different treatments. Rese...

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Published in:Pain (Amsterdam) Vol. 163; no. 6; pp. 1006 - 1018
Main Authors: Kleykamp, Bethea A., Dworkin, Robert H., Turk, Dennis C., Bhagwagar, Zubin, Cowan, Penney, Eccleston, Christopher, Ellenberg, Susan S., Evans, Scott R., Farrar, John T., Freeman, Roy L., Garrison, Louis P., Gewandter, Jennifer S., Goli, Veeraindar, Iyengar, Smriti, Jadad, Alejandro R., Jensen, Mark P., Junor, Roderick, Katz, Nathaniel P., Kesslak, J. Patrick, Kopecky, Ernest A., Lissin, Dmitri, Markman, John D., McDermott, Michael P., Mease, Philip J., O'Connor, Alec B., Patel, Kushang V., Raja, Srinivasa N., Rowbotham, Michael C., Sampaio, Cristina, Singh, Jasvinder A., Steigerwald, Ilona, Strand, Vibeke, Tive, Leslie A., Tobias, Jeffrey, Wasan, Ajay D., Wilson, Hilary D.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Wolters Kluwer 01-06-2022
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Abstract Chronic pain clinical trials have historically assessed benefit and risk outcomes separately. However, a growing body of research suggests that a composite metric that accounts for benefit and risk in relation to each other can provide valuable insights into the effects of different treatments. Researchers and regulators have developed a variety of benefit-risk composite metrics, although the extent to which these methods apply to randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of chronic pain has not been evaluated in the published literature. This article was motivated by an Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials consensus meeting and is based on the expert opinion of those who attended. In addition, a review of the benefit-risk assessment tools used in published chronic pain RCTs or highlighted by key professional organizations (ie, Cochrane, European Medicines Agency, Outcome Measures in Rheumatology, and U.S. Food and Drug Administration) was completed. Overall, the review found that benefit-risk metrics are not commonly used in RCTs of chronic pain despite the availability of published methods. A primary recommendation is that composite metrics of benefit-risk should be combined at the level of the individual patient, when possible, in addition to the benefit-risk assessment at the treatment group level. Both levels of analysis (individual and group) can provide valuable insights into the relationship between benefits and risks associated with specific treatments across different patient subpopulations. The systematic assessment of benefit-risk in clinical trials has the potential to enhance the clinical meaningfulness of RCT results.
AbstractList ABSTRACTChronic pain clinical trials have historically assessed benefit and risk outcomes separately. However, a growing body of research suggests that a composite metric that accounts for benefit and risk in relation to each other can provide valuable insights into the effects of different treatments. Researchers and regulators have developed a variety of benefit-risk composite metrics, although the extent to which these methods apply to randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of chronic pain has not been evaluated in the published literature. This article was motivated by an Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials consensus meeting and is based on the expert opinion of those who attended. In addition, a review of the benefit-risk assessment tools used in published chronic pain RCTs or highlighted by key professional organizations (ie, Cochrane, European Medicines Agency, Outcome Measures in Rheumatology, and U.S. Food and Drug Administration) was completed. Overall, the review found that benefit-risk metrics are not commonly used in RCTs of chronic pain despite the availability of published methods. A primary recommendation is that composite metrics of benefit-risk should be combined at the level of the individual patient, when possible, in addition to the benefit-risk assessment at the treatment group level. Both levels of analysis (individual and group) can provide valuable insights into the relationship between benefits and risks associated with specific treatments across different patient subpopulations. The systematic assessment of benefit-risk in clinical trials has the potential to enhance the clinical meaningfulness of RCT results.
Chronic pain clinical trials have historically assessed benefit and risk outcomes separately. However, a growing body of research suggests that a composite metric that accounts for benefit and risk in relation to each other can provide valuable insights into the effects of different treatments. Researchers and regulators have developed a variety of benefit–risk composite metrics, although the extent to which these methods apply to randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of chronic pain has not been evaluated in the published literature. This article was motivated by an Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials consensus meeting and is based on the expert opinion of those who attended. In addition, a review of the benefit–risk assessment tools used in published chronic pain RCTs or highlighted by key professional organizations (ie, Cochrane, European Medicines Agency, Outcome Measures in Rheumatology, and U.S. Food and Drug Administration) was completed. Overall, the review found that benefit–risk metrics are not commonly used in RCTs of chronic pain despite the availability of published methods. A primary recommendation is that composite metrics of benefit–risk should be combined at the level of the individual patient, when possible, in addition to the benefit–risk assessment at the treatment group level. Both levels of analysis (individual and group) can provide valuable insights into the relationship between benefits and risks associated with specific treatments across different patient subpopulations. The systematic assessment of benefit–risk in clinical trials has the potential to enhance the clinical meaningfulness of RCT results.
Author Garrison, Louis P.
Jadad, Alejandro R.
Dworkin, Robert H.
Bhagwagar, Zubin
Cowan, Penney
Evans, Scott R.
Junor, Roderick
Rowbotham, Michael C.
Iyengar, Smriti
Ellenberg, Susan S.
Farrar, John T.
Goli, Veeraindar
Strand, Vibeke
Kesslak, J. Patrick
Tobias, Jeffrey
Kleykamp, Bethea A.
Katz, Nathaniel P.
Jensen, Mark P.
Tive, Leslie A.
Wilson, Hilary D.
Raja, Srinivasa N.
Turk, Dennis C.
Mease, Philip J.
O'Connor, Alec B.
Wasan, Ajay D.
Freeman, Roy L.
Markman, John D.
Steigerwald, Ilona
Patel, Kushang V.
Gewandter, Jennifer S.
Kopecky, Ernest A.
Singh, Jasvinder A.
Eccleston, Christopher
Sampaio, Cristina
McDermott, Michael P.
Lissin, Dmitri
AuthorAffiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
Clinical Pharmacology Lab, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, University Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Chief Medical Officer SVP Neumentum, Inc, Morristown NJ, United States
Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, CT, United States
Division of Translational Research, NINDS, NIH, Rockville, MD, United States
Pfizer, Inc, New York, NY, United States. Dr. Goli is now with the Emeritus Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States
American Chronic Pain Association, Rocklin, CA, United States
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States
Departments of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, and Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, United States
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Patient Affairs and Engagement, Boehringer Ingelheim, Rid
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Snippet Chronic pain clinical trials have historically assessed benefit and risk outcomes separately. However, a growing body of research suggests that a composite...
ABSTRACTChronic pain clinical trials have historically assessed benefit and risk outcomes separately. However, a growing body of research suggests that a...
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SubjectTerms Chronic Pain - diagnosis
Chronic Pain - therapy
Humans
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Pain Measurement - methods
Risk Assessment
Title Benefit–risk assessment and reporting in clinical trials of chronic pain treatments: IMMPACT recommendations
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34510135
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2572232414
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8904641
Volume 163
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