Effects of electrolytes variation on formation of oxide layers of 6061 Al alloys by plasma electrolytic oxidation

Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) processes were carried out to produce ceramic layers on 6061 aluminum substrates in four kinds of electrolytes such as silicate and aluminate solution with and without sodium fluorosilicate. The PEO processes were carried out under a hybrid voltage (260 V DC combin...

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Published in:Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China Vol. 19; no. 4; pp. 866 - 870
Main Authors: WANG, Kai, KOO, Bon-Heun, LEE, Chan-Gyu, KIM, Young-Joo, LEE, Sung-Hun, BYON, Eungsun
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01-08-2009
School of Nano & Advanced Materials Engineering, Changwon National University,Changwon, 641-773, Korea%Surface Technology Research Center, Korea Institute of Materials Science,Changwon, 641-010, Korea
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Abstract Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) processes were carried out to produce ceramic layers on 6061 aluminum substrates in four kinds of electrolytes such as silicate and aluminate solution with and without sodium fluorosilicate. The PEO processes were carried out under a hybrid voltage (260 V DC combined with 200 V, 60 Hz AC amplitude) at room temperature for 5 min. The composition, microstructure and element distribution analyses of the PEO-treated layers were carried out by XRD and SEM & EDS. The effect of the electrolyte contents on the growth mechanism, element distribution and properties of oxide layers were studied. It is obvious that the layers generated in aluminate solutions show smoother surfaces than those in silicate solutions. Moreover, an addition of fluorine ion can effectively control the layer porosity; therefore, it can enhance the properties of the layers.
AbstractList Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) processes were carried out to produce ceramic layers on 6061 aluminum substrates in four kinds of electrolytes such as silicate and aluminate solution with and without sodium fluorosilicate. The PEO processes were carried out under a hybrid voltage (260 V DC combined with 200 V, 60 Hz AC amplitude) at room temperature for 5 min. The composition, microstructure and element distribution analyses of the PEO-treated layers were carried out by XRD and SEM & EDS. The effect of the electrolyte contents on the growth mechanism, element distribution and properties of oxide layers were studied. It is obvious that the layers generated in aluminate solutions show smoother surfaces than those in silicate solutions. Moreover, an addition of fluorine ion can effectively control the layer porosity; therefore, it can enhance the properties of the layers.
TG1; Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) processes were carried out to produce ceramic layers on 6061 aluminum substrates in four kinds of electrolytes such as silicate and aluminate solution with and without sodium fluorosilicate. The PEO processes were carried out under a hybrid voltage (260 V DC combined with 200 V, 60 Hz AC amplitude) at room temperature for 5 min. The composition, microstructure and element distribution analyses of the PEO-treated layers were carried out by XRD and SEM & EDS. The effect of the electrolyte contents on the growth mechanism, element distribution and properties of oxide layers were studied. It is obvious that the layers generated in aluminate solutions show smoother surfaces than those in silicate solutions. Moreover, an addition of fluorine ion can effectively control the layer porosity; therefore, it can enhance the properties of the layers.
Author LEE, Chan-Gyu
KOO, Bon-Heun
BYON, Eungsun
WANG, Kai
KIM, Young-Joo
LEE, Sung-Hun
AuthorAffiliation School of Nano & Advanced Materials Engineering, Changwon National University,Changwon, 641-773, Korea%Surface Technology Research Center, Korea Institute of Materials Science,Changwon, 641-010, Korea
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: School of Nano & Advanced Materials Engineering, Changwon National University,Changwon, 641-773, Korea%Surface Technology Research Center, Korea Institute of Materials Science,Changwon, 641-010, Korea
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Snippet Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) processes were carried out to produce ceramic layers on 6061 aluminum substrates in four kinds of electrolytes such as...
TG1; Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) processes were carried out to produce ceramic layers on 6061 aluminum substrates in four kinds of electrolytes such as...
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SubjectTerms Al alloy
alkaline electrolyte
oxide layer
plasma electrolytic oxidation
Title Effects of electrolytes variation on formation of oxide layers of 6061 Al alloys by plasma electrolytic oxidation
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(08)60366-0
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