The predominant role of soil in determining species composition of fern communities in subtropical coastal forest ecosystems
Ferns are an important component in the understorey of tropical forests and their distribution is influenced by several biotic and abiotic factors. At a regional scale, soil characteristics and canopy openness play an important role in fern species composition and richness, as well as in the abundan...
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| Published in: | Neotropical biology and conservation Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. 559 - 575 |
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| Abstract | Ferns are an important component in the understorey of tropical forests and their distribution is influenced by several biotic and abiotic factors. At a regional scale, soil characteristics and canopy openness play an important role in fern species composition and richness, as well as in the abundance of individuals. Our objective was to compare the influence of edaphic conditions and vegetation structure on the abundance and distribution of fern communities in Atlantic forest and
restinga
forest. Our hypotheses were that fern species richness and diversity are higher in Atlantic forest than in
restinga
due to limiting conditions in this habitat and the composition of fern species in Atlantic forest differs from
restinga
, especially due to differences in edaphic conditions. A principal coordinates analysis was applied to ordinate sampling units in relation to the environmental variables and a permutational multivariate analysis of variance was used to test that environmental variables did not differ between the two vegetation types. Species richness was compared using rarefaction curves. The influence of abiotic variables in species composition and abundance was verified using canonical correspondence analysis. No differences were observed in species richness, diversity or dominance between vegetation types, although abundance was higher in
restinga
. Fern communities respond to edaphic conditions and vegetation structure variations between vegetation types, the soil playing a major role. A greater variety of habitats resulting from differences in soil drainage in
restinga
facilitates the co-existence of species with different ecological tolerance, increasing local diversity and compensating for limiting conditions in
restinga
. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Ferns are an important component in the understorey of tropical forests and their distribution is influenced by several biotic and abiotic factors. At a regional scale, soil characteristics and canopy openness play an important role in fern species composition and richness, as well as in the abundance of individuals. Our objective was to compare the influence of edaphic conditions and vegetation structure on the abundance and distribution of fern communities in Atlantic forest and
restinga
forest. Our hypotheses were that fern species richness and diversity are higher in Atlantic forest than in
restinga
due to limiting conditions in this habitat and the composition of fern species in Atlantic forest differs from
restinga
, especially due to differences in edaphic conditions. A principal coordinates analysis was applied to ordinate sampling units in relation to the environmental variables and a permutational multivariate analysis of variance was used to test that environmental variables did not differ between the two vegetation types. Species richness was compared using rarefaction curves. The influence of abiotic variables in species composition and abundance was verified using canonical correspondence analysis. No differences were observed in species richness, diversity or dominance between vegetation types, although abundance was higher in
restinga
. Fern communities respond to edaphic conditions and vegetation structure variations between vegetation types, the soil playing a major role. A greater variety of habitats resulting from differences in soil drainage in
restinga
facilitates the co-existence of species with different ecological tolerance, increasing local diversity and compensating for limiting conditions in
restinga
. Ferns are an important component in the understorey of tropical forests and their distribution is influenced by several biotic and abiotic factors. At a regional scale, soil characteristics and canopy openness play an important role in fern species composition and richness, as well as in the abundance of individuals. Our objective was to compare the influence of edaphic conditions and vegetation structure on the abundance and distribution of fern communities in Atlantic forest and restinga forest. Our hypotheses were that fern species richness and diversity are higher in Atlantic forest than in restinga due to limiting conditions in this habitat and the composition of fern species in Atlantic forest differs from restinga, especially due to differences in edaphic conditions. A principal coordinates analysis was applied to ordinate sampling units in relation to the environmental variables and a permutational multivariate analysis of variance was used to test that environmental variables did not differ between the two vegetation types. Species richness was compared using rarefaction curves. The influence of abiotic variables in species composition and abundance was verified using canonical correspondence analysis. No differences were observed in species richness, diversity or dominance between vegetation types, although abundance was higher in restinga. Fern communities respond to edaphic conditions and vegetation structure variations between vegetation types, the soil playing a major role. A greater variety of habitats resulting from differences in soil drainage in restinga facilitates the co-existence of species with different ecological tolerance, increasing local diversity and compensating for limiting conditions in restinga. |
| Author | Carmes, Amanda Angélica Dechoum, Michele de Sá Fiaschi, Pedro |
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| References | (49028_B17) 2015 Klein (49028_B21) 1980; 32 49028_B48 49028_B49 49028_B40 49028_B1 49028_B2 (49028_B37) 2014 49028_B42 49028_B3 Tedesco (49028_B45) 2004 49028_B46 49028_B8 49028_B4 49028_B6 Gonzatti (49028_B12) 2014; 12 49028_B7 49028_B50 Guedes-Silva (49028_B14) 2005 49028_B15 Oliveira (49028_B31) 1992 49028_B18 49028_B19 Sevegnani (49028_B39) 2002 49028_B51 Silva (49028_B41) 2013; 64 49028_B52 Falkenberg (49028_B10) 1999; 28 49028_B53 49028_B54 49028_B13 Donagema (49028_B9) 2011 Moran (49028_B26) 1987; 34 49028_B28 49028_B29 49028_B20 49028_B22 49028_B23 Gasper (49028_B11) 2015; 70 49028_B25 Pandolfo (49028_B34) 2002 Sommer (49028_B43) 1991 Moran (49028_B27) 1995 (49028_B16) 2012 Cabral (49028_B5) 1999 49028_B38 Oksanem (49028_B30) 2013 Souza (49028_B44) 2012 49028_B32 Li (49028_B24) 2015; 2 49028_B33 Thiers (49028_B47) 2019 49028_B35 49028_B36 |
| References_xml | – ident: 49028_B48 doi: 10.1007/BF02860999 – ident: 49028_B51 doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2002.tb00571.x – ident: 49028_B4 doi: 10.11606/issn.2316-9052.v25i1p1-69 – ident: 49028_B28 doi: 10.1038/35002501 – ident: 49028_B36 doi: 10.1111/jse.12229 – ident: 49028_B53 doi: 10.2307/2807552 – year: 2002 ident: 49028_B34 contributor: fullname: Pandolfo – year: 2015 ident: 49028_B17 – ident: 49028_B23 doi: 10.1590/S2175-78602013000200001 – ident: 49028_B6 doi: 10.1007/s12228-015-9369-1 – ident: 49028_B50 doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00073.x – ident: 49028_B38 doi: 10.1071/BT09238 – ident: 49028_B18 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01071.x – ident: 49028_B32 doi: 10.1007/s11258-005-3025-x – ident: 49028_B19 doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12053 – ident: 49028_B8 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01012.x – ident: 49028_B42 doi: 10.2307/25065646 – ident: 49028_B25 doi: 10.1590/S0102-33062010000300017 – start-page: 359 year: 1995 ident: 49028_B27 article-title: The importance of mountains to pteridophytes, with emphasis on neotropical montane forests. publication-title: New York Botanical Garden New York contributor: fullname: Moran – volume: 28 start-page: 1 year: 1999 ident: 49028_B10 article-title: Aspectos da flora e da vegetação secundária da restinga de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil. publication-title: Insula (Madrid) contributor: fullname: Falkenberg – ident: 49028_B52 doi: 10.1590/2175-7860201162312 – ident: 49028_B54 doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2012.00880.x – year: 2004 ident: 49028_B45 publication-title: Manual de adubação e calagem para os estados do Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina. contributor: fullname: Tedesco – year: 2013 ident: 49028_B30 contributor: fullname: Oksanem – start-page: 39 year: 2005 ident: 49028_B14 article-title: Breve incursão sobre a biodiversidade da Mata Atlântica. publication-title: Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador contributor: fullname: Guedes-Silva – ident: 49028_B46 doi: 10.2307/1938672 – start-page: 85 year: 2002 ident: 49028_B39 article-title: Vegetação da Bacia do Rio Itajaí em Santa Catarina. publication-title: Associação de Preservação do Meio Ambiente e da Vida-APREMAVI, Brasília contributor: fullname: Sevegnani – ident: 49028_B20 doi: 10.1890/04-1420 – ident: 49028_B3 doi: 10.1590/S2236-89062007000400009 – ident: 49028_B40 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511844898.002 – ident: 49028_B13 doi: 10.1093/biomet/53.3-4.325 – ident: 49028_B29 doi: 10.1590/S1676-06032011000200015 – year: 1992 ident: 49028_B31 publication-title: Classes gerais de solos do Brasil. contributor: fullname: Oliveira – ident: 49028_B33 doi: 10.1016/S0034-6667(01)00127-0 – volume: 70 start-page: 321 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 49028_B11 article-title: Samambaias e licófitas de Santa Catarina: Composição, riqueza e espécies ameaçadas. Iheringia. publication-title: Série Botânica contributor: fullname: Gasper – year: 2019 ident: 49028_B47 contributor: fullname: Thiers – volume: 2 start-page: 23 year: 2015 ident: 49028_B24 article-title: The relationship between biodiversity and canopy openness of tropical ground ferns under three different forest types. publication-title: China Forestry Science and Technology contributor: fullname: Li – ident: 49028_B1 doi: 10.1590/S1676-06032011000200012 – year: 1999 ident: 49028_B5 contributor: fullname: Cabral – ident: 49028_B49 doi: 10.2307/3235634 – volume: 64 start-page: 285 year: 2013 ident: 49028_B41 article-title: Heterogeneidade florística e edáfica de duas assembleias de samambaias na floresta Atlântica do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. publication-title: Pesquisas, Série Botânica contributor: fullname: Silva – year: 2011 ident: 49028_B9 publication-title: Manual de métodos de análise de solos. contributor: fullname: Donagema – volume: 32 start-page: 1 year: 1980 ident: 49028_B21 article-title: Ecologia da flora e vegetação do Vale do Itajaí. publication-title: Sellowia contributor: fullname: Klein – year: 2014 ident: 49028_B37 – year: 2012 ident: 49028_B16 – ident: 49028_B22 doi: 10.1016/j.cageo.2005.11.009 – start-page: 177 year: 2012 ident: 49028_B44 article-title: Solos alagados. publication-title: Evangraf, Porto Alegre contributor: fullname: Souza – ident: 49028_B15 doi: 10.1590/S2236-89062012000400004 – volume: 34 start-page: 1 year: 1987 ident: 49028_B26 article-title: Monograph of the neotropical fern genus Polybotrya (Dryopteridaceae). publication-title: Bulletin – Illinois Natural History Survey doi: 10.21900/j.inhs.v34.131 contributor: fullname: Moran – ident: 49028_B2 doi: 10.2307/1547463 – ident: 49028_B35 doi: 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 – year: 1991 ident: 49028_B43 contributor: fullname: Sommer – ident: 49028_B7 doi: 10.1890/13-0133.1 – volume: 12 start-page: 215 issue: 4 year: 2014 ident: 49028_B12 article-title: Florística e aspectos ecológicos de licófitas e samambaias do litoral médio do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. publication-title: Brazilian Journal of Biosciences contributor: fullname: Gonzatti |
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| SubjectTerms | Abiotic factors Abundance Coastal ecosystems Ferns Forest ecosystems Forests Habitats Multivariate analysis Soil characteristics Species composition Species diversity Species richness Terrestrial ecosystems Tropical forests Variance analysis Vegetation |
| Title | The predominant role of soil in determining species composition of fern communities in subtropical coastal forest ecosystems |
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