Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) larvae: A new biodiesel resource
►Chrysomya megacephala larvae oil as a new resource transforming to biodiesel. ► Larvae were grown up on restaurant garbage for five days then oil was extracted. ► Oil content in larvae was 24.40wt% to 26.29wt% comparing to soybean of 20wt%. ► Utilization of garbage reduces pollution and makes econo...
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| Published in: | Applied energy Vol. 94; pp. 349 - 354 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01-06-2012
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| Abstract | ►Chrysomya megacephala larvae oil as a new resource transforming to biodiesel. ► Larvae were grown up on restaurant garbage for five days then oil was extracted. ► Oil content in larvae was 24.40wt% to 26.29wt% comparing to soybean of 20wt%. ► Utilization of garbage reduces pollution and makes economic recycle possible. ► The properties of ultimately FAME reach the ASTM D6751 and EN 14124 standards.
The current energy crisis greatly affects worldwide economic development. Therefore, identifying for new energy resources is critically important. In this study, we introduce a potential biodiesel source: Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) larvae (CML), which are proliferative and can be fed with a variety of low cost materials, such as manure, wheat bran, rotted meat and decayed vegetation. The potential of C. megacephala (Fabricius) larvae oil (CMLO) for biodiesel applications was explored. Oil was extracted from the CML raised by feeding on restaurant garbage for five days. The oil content obtained from the dehydrated CML ranged from 24.40% to 26.29% since restaurant garbage varies in composition day to day. The acid value of the CMLO was tested to be 1.10mgKOH/g. Four factors were subsequently considered to optimize the transesterification of CMLO to biodiesel. The optimized conditions included a 6:1 methanol to oil molar ratio, 1.6% KOH catalyst, a reaction temperature of 55°C and a reaction time of 30min. Under these conditions, the maximum yield of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) from CMLO was 87.71%. Finally, properties of the FAME were within the specifications of ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 biodiesel standards. Therefore, we concluded that C. megacephala (Fabricius) larvae represent a potential alternative feedstock for biodiesel production. |
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| AbstractList | ►Chrysomya megacephala larvae oil as a new resource transforming to biodiesel. ► Larvae were grown up on restaurant garbage for five days then oil was extracted. ► Oil content in larvae was 24.40wt% to 26.29wt% comparing to soybean of 20wt%. ► Utilization of garbage reduces pollution and makes economic recycle possible. ► The properties of ultimately FAME reach the ASTM D6751 and EN 14124 standards.
The current energy crisis greatly affects worldwide economic development. Therefore, identifying for new energy resources is critically important. In this study, we introduce a potential biodiesel source: Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) larvae (CML), which are proliferative and can be fed with a variety of low cost materials, such as manure, wheat bran, rotted meat and decayed vegetation. The potential of C. megacephala (Fabricius) larvae oil (CMLO) for biodiesel applications was explored. Oil was extracted from the CML raised by feeding on restaurant garbage for five days. The oil content obtained from the dehydrated CML ranged from 24.40% to 26.29% since restaurant garbage varies in composition day to day. The acid value of the CMLO was tested to be 1.10mgKOH/g. Four factors were subsequently considered to optimize the transesterification of CMLO to biodiesel. The optimized conditions included a 6:1 methanol to oil molar ratio, 1.6% KOH catalyst, a reaction temperature of 55°C and a reaction time of 30min. Under these conditions, the maximum yield of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) from CMLO was 87.71%. Finally, properties of the FAME were within the specifications of ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 biodiesel standards. Therefore, we concluded that C. megacephala (Fabricius) larvae represent a potential alternative feedstock for biodiesel production. The current energy crisis greatly affects worldwide economic development. Therefore, identifying for new energy resources is critically important. In this study, we introduce a potential biodiesel source: Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) larvae (CML), which are proliferative and can be fed with a variety of low cost materials, such as manure, wheat bran, rotted meat and decayed vegetation. The potential of C. megacephala (Fabricius) larvae oil (CMLO) for biodiesel applications was explored. Oil was extracted from the CML raised by feeding on restaurant garbage for five days. The oil content obtained from the dehydrated CML ranged from 24.40% to 26.29% since restaurant garbage varies in composition day to day. The acid value of the CMLO was tested to be 1.10 mg KOH/g. Four factors were subsequently considered to optimize the transesterification of CMLO to biodiesel. The optimized conditions included a 6: 1 methanol to oil molar ratio, 1.6% KOH catalyst, a reaction temperature of 55 degree C and a reaction time of 30 min. Under these conditions, the maximum yield of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) from CMLO was 87.71%. Finally, properties of the FAME were within the specifications of ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 biodiesel standards. Therefore, we concluded that C. megacephala (Fabricius) larvae represent a potential alternative feedstock for biodiesel production. |
| Author | Zhao, Zhimin Li, Zhuoxue Shen, Jiangang Yang, Depo Hu, Xinjun Chen, Jianping Huang, Miaoling |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhuoxue surname: Li fullname: Li, Zhuoxue organization: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Depo surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Depo email: lssydp@mail.sysu.edu.cn organization: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Miaoling surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Miaoling organization: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xinjun surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Xinjun organization: State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol & Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jiangang surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Jiangang organization: School of Chinese Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 6 givenname: Zhimin surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Zhimin organization: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 7 givenname: Jianping surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jianping organization: School of Chinese Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Biodiesel Chrysomya megacephala Chrysomya megacephala larvae Energy Exact sciences and technology Fuel properties Optimization Transesterification Triticum aestivum |
| Title | Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) larvae: A new biodiesel resource |
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