Anger and depression in cocaine addiction: association with the orbitofrontal cortex

The high prevalence of anger, impulsivity and violence in cocaine addiction implicates chronic cocaine use in the compromise of higher-order inhibitory control neurocognitive processes. We used the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) anger content scale as a personality measure of...

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Published in:Psychiatry research Vol. 138; no. 1; pp. 13 - 22
Main Authors: Goldstein, Rita Z., Alia-Klein, Nelly, Leskovjan, Andreana C., Fowler, Joanna S., Wang, Gene-Jack, Gur, Ruben C., Hitzemann, Robert, Volkow, Nora D.
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Language:English
Published: Ireland Elsevier Ireland Ltd 30-01-2005
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Abstract The high prevalence of anger, impulsivity and violence in cocaine addiction implicates chronic cocaine use in the compromise of higher-order inhibitory control neurocognitive processes. We used the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) anger content scale as a personality measure of inhibitory control and examined its association with glucose metabolism in the lateral orbitofrontal gyrus (LOFG) at rest as measured by positron emission tomography with 2-deoxy-2[ 18F]fluoro- d-glucose (PET 18FDG) in 17 recently abstinent cocaine-dependent subjects and 16 comparison subjects. Three additional variables—the MMPI-2 depression content scale, metabolism in the medial orbitofrontal gyrus (MOFG) and the anterior cingulate (AC) gyrus—were inspected. When level of education was statistically controlled for, the LOFG was significantly associated with anger within the cocaine group. No other region was associated with anger within the cocaine-dependent group, and the LOFG did not correlate with depression within any of the study groups. The present study confirms earlier reports in demonstrating a positive association between relative metabolism at rest in the LOFG and cognitive-behavioral and personality measures of inhibitory control in drug addiction: the higher the metabolism, the better the inhibitory control.
AbstractList The high prevalence of anger, impulsivity and violence in cocaine addiction implicates chronic cocaine use in the compromise of higher-order inhibitory control neurocognitive processes. We used the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) anger content scale as a personality measure of inhibitory control and examined its association with glucose metabolism in the lateral orbitofrontal gyrus (LOFG) at rest as measured by positron emission tomography with 2-deoxy-2[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose (PET (18)FDG) in 17 recently abstinent cocaine-dependent subjects and 16 comparison subjects. Three additional variables--the MMPI-2 depression content scale, metabolism in the medial orbitofrontal gyrus (MOFG) and the anterior cingulate (AC) gyrus--were inspected. When level of education was statistically controlled for, the LOFG was significantly associated with anger within the cocaine group. No other region was associated with anger within the cocaine-dependent group, and the LOFG did not correlate with depression within any of the study groups. The present study confirms earlier reports in demonstrating a positive association between relative metabolism at rest in the LOFG and cognitive-behavioral and personality measures of inhibitory control in drug addiction: the higher the metabolism, the better the inhibitory control.
The high prevalence of anger, impulsivity and violence in cocaine addiction implicates chronic cocaine use in the compromise of higher-order inhibitory control neurocognitive processes. We used the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) anger content scale as a personality measure of inhibitory control and examined its association with glucose metabolism in the lateral orbitofrontal gyrus (LOFG) at rest as measured by positron emission tomography with 2-deoxy-2[ 18F]fluoro- d-glucose (PET 18FDG) in 17 recently abstinent cocaine-dependent subjects and 16 comparison subjects. Three additional variables—the MMPI-2 depression content scale, metabolism in the medial orbitofrontal gyrus (MOFG) and the anterior cingulate (AC) gyrus—were inspected. When level of education was statistically controlled for, the LOFG was significantly associated with anger within the cocaine group. No other region was associated with anger within the cocaine-dependent group, and the LOFG did not correlate with depression within any of the study groups. The present study confirms earlier reports in demonstrating a positive association between relative metabolism at rest in the LOFG and cognitive-behavioral and personality measures of inhibitory control in drug addiction: the higher the metabolism, the better the inhibitory control.
Author Goldstein, Rita Z.
Wang, Gene-Jack
Leskovjan, Andreana C.
Fowler, Joanna S.
Hitzemann, Robert
Alia-Klein, Nelly
Gur, Ruben C.
Volkow, Nora D.
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Keywords Anger
Drug abuse
MMPI-2
Depression
PET 18FDG
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Snippet The high prevalence of anger, impulsivity and violence in cocaine addiction implicates chronic cocaine use in the compromise of higher-order inhibitory control...
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elsevier
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StartPage 13
SubjectTerms Adult
Anger
Chronic Disease
Cocaine-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Cocaine-Related Disorders - metabolism
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognition Disorders - epidemiology
Cognition Disorders - metabolism
Depression
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - metabolism
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - epidemiology
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - metabolism
Drug abuse
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Glucose - metabolism
Gyrus Cinguli - diagnostic imaging
Gyrus Cinguli - metabolism
Humans
Inhibition (Psychology)
Mental Disorders - diagnosis
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Disorders - metabolism
MMPI
MMPI-2
Personality Disorders - diagnosis
Personality Disorders - epidemiology
Personality Disorders - metabolism
PET 18FDG
Positron-Emission Tomography
Prefrontal Cortex - diagnostic imaging
Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism
Radiopharmaceuticals
Severity of Illness Index
Title Anger and depression in cocaine addiction: association with the orbitofrontal cortex
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.10.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15708297
Volume 138
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