Turnout and Rural Corruption: New York as a Test Case

• Published in: American journal of political science Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 646 - 663
• Main Authors: Cox, Gary W., Kousser, J. Morgan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Austin, Tex University of Texas Press 01-11-1981; University of Texas Press for Midwest Political Science Association, etc
• Subjects: Ballots; BEHAVIORISM; Election laws; ELECTORAL SYSTEM; NEW YORK STATE; Political corruption; Political parties; Political partisanship; Presidential elections; U.S.A; US POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES & BEHAVIOR; Voter fraud; Voter registration; VOTING; Voting turnout
• ISSN: 0092-5853; 1540-5907
• DOI: 10.2307/2110757

In 1974 Philip Converse and Jerrold Rusk offered an institutional, and Walter Dean Burnham, a behavioral explanation of the decline in voter turnout in the northern United States around the turn of the century. An examination of turnout figures for New York State from 1870 to 1916 demonstrates that election statistics lend some support to both explanations, and that the elections around 1890 provide the strongest evidence in favor of the Converse-Rusk hypothesis. A systematic analysis of election-related stories in contemporary newspapers allows a test of Converse's assertion that the introduction of the secret ballot decreased reported turnout by damping down what he alleges was widespread rural corruption. Concluding that neither previous theory stands up well when confronted with the detailed voting figures and newspaper evidence, we propose an alternative explanation which melds the institutional and behavioral hypotheses.