Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Varnish for the Prevention of Adult Caries A Randomized Trial

The Prevention of Adult Caries Study, an NIDCR-funded multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial, enrolled 983 adults (aged 18-80 yrs) at high risk for developing caries (20 or more intact teeth and 2 or more lesions at screening) to test the efficacy of a chlorhexidine diacetate 10% weigh...

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Published in:Journal of dental research Vol. 91; no. 2; pp. 150 - 155
Main Authors: Papas, A.S., Vollmer, W.M., Gullion, C.M., Bader, J., Laws, R., Fellows, J., Hollis, J.F., Maupomé, G., Singh, M.L., Snyder, J., Blanchard, P., White, Alex, Blanchard, Peter, Deane, Joy-Ann, Hamburger, Keith, Johnson, Joanne, Johnson, Kristen, Marangi-Marsden, Rosemary, Molina, Nydia, O’Connor, Kimberly, Tavano, Joanne, Torresyap, Gay, Maupome, Gerardo, Begay, Marilyn, Goldtooth, Tracy, Haskie, Jacqueline, Honanie, Eric, Masaquaptewa, Adrinne, Oh, Junhie, Peaches, Rantreva, Phipps, Kathy, Robertson, L.D., Ryczek, Shelli, Talayumptewa, Corina, Papas, Athena, Arkema, Elizabeth, Brown, Ashley, Burns, Virginia, Casey, Moira, Corrado, Pamela, Douglas, Mark, Ganda, Kachan, Gulati, Harish, Harrington, Dorothy, Krizova, Lucie, Lee, Karen, O’Connor, Julie, Ragone, Lauren, Russell, David, Singh, Medha, Singh, Mabi, Soter, John Cleeve, Stevens, George, Sundaralingam, Shankeertha, Tzavaras, Elizabeth, Snyder, John, Bernel, Diane, Brittan, John, Brooks, Leah, Carlston, Jennifer, Cheek, Paul, Clark, Donna, Downing, Joyce, Farrell, Kelsie, Gleason, Donna, Hankins, Janet, Hollis, Jack, Johnson, Cheryl, LaFerriere, Dan, Little, Sally Jo, Massinger, Lisa, Muessig, Kristin, Olson, Ora Lee, Richards, Kim, Snyder, Craig, Strong, Barbara, Vollmer, William M., Bader, James, Bardsley, Jeanette, Booker, Kristina, Chen, Chuhe, Chen, Ping, Dixon, Arthor, Donald, Judy, Elder, Charles, Fellows, Jeffrey, Funkhouser, Kimberly, Giullion, Christina, Kirk, Kelly, Laws, Reesa, Machen, Celeste, Meltesen, Gayle, Rasathurai, Sumithran, Reck, Deborah
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01-02-2012
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Abstract The Prevention of Adult Caries Study, an NIDCR-funded multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial, enrolled 983 adults (aged 18-80 yrs) at high risk for developing caries (20 or more intact teeth and 2 or more lesions at screening) to test the efficacy of a chlorhexidine diacetate 10% weight per volume (w/v) dental coating (CHX). We excluded participants for whom the study treatment was contraindicated or whose health might affect outcomes or ability to complete the study. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the CHX coating (n = 490) or a placebo control (n = 493). Coatings were applied weekly for 4 weeks and a fifth time 6 months later. The primary outcome (total net D1-2FS increment) was the sum of weighted counts of changes in tooth surface status over 13 months. We observed no significant difference between the two treatment arms in either the intention-to-treat or per-protocol analyses. Analysis of 3 protocol-specified secondary outcomes produced similar findings. This trial failed to find that 10% (w/v) chlorhexidine diacetate coating was superior to placebo coating for the prevention of new caries (Clinicaltrials.gov registration number NCT00357877).
AbstractList The Prevention of Adult Caries Study, an NIDCR-funded multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial, enrolled 983 adults (aged 18-80 yrs) at high risk for developing caries (20 or more intact teeth and 2 or more lesions at screening) to test the efficacy of a chlorhexidine diacetate 10% weight per volume (w/v) dental coating (CHX). We excluded participants for whom the study treatment was contraindicated or whose health might affect outcomes or ability to complete the study. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the CHX coating (n = 490) or a placebo control (n = 493). Coatings were applied weekly for 4 weeks and a fifth time 6 months later. The primary outcome (total net D(1-2)FS increment) was the sum of weighted counts of changes in tooth surface status over 13 months. We observed no significant difference between the two treatment arms in either the intention-to-treat or per-protocol analyses. Analysis of 3 protocol-specified secondary outcomes produced similar findings. This trial failed to find that 10% (w/v) chlorhexidine diacetate coating was superior to placebo coating for the prevention of new caries (Clinicaltrials.gov registration number NCT00357877).
The Prevention of Adult Caries Study, an NIDCR-funded multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial, enrolled 983 adults (aged 18-80 yrs) at high risk for developing caries (20 or more intact teeth and 2 or more lesions at screening) to test the efficacy of a chlorhexidine diacetate 10% weight per volume (w/v) dental coating (CHX). We excluded participants for whom the study treatment was contraindicated or whose health might affect outcomes or ability to complete the study. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the CHX coating (n = 490) or a placebo control (n = 493). Coatings were applied weekly for 4 weeks and a fifth time 6 months later. The primary outcome (total net D1-2FS increment) was the sum of weighted counts of changes in tooth surface status over 13 months. We observed no significant difference between the two treatment arms in either the intention-to-treat or per-protocol analyses. Analysis of 3 protocol-specified secondary outcomes produced similar findings. This trial failed to find that 10% (w/v) chlorhexidine diacetate coating was superior to placebo coating for the prevention of new caries (Clinicaltrials.gov registration number NCT00357877).
The Prevention of Adult Caries Study, an NIDCR-funded multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial, enrolled 983 adults (aged 18-80 yrs) at high risk for developing caries (20 or more intact teeth and 2 or more lesions at screening) to test the efficacy of a chlorhexidine diacetate 10% weight per volume (w/v) dental coating (CHX). We excluded participants for whom the study treatment was contraindicated or whose health might affect outcomes or ability to complete the study. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the CHX coating (n = 490) or a placebo control (n = 493). Coatings were applied weekly for 4 weeks and a fifth time 6 months later. The primary outcome (total net D 1-2 FS increment) was the sum of weighted counts of changes in tooth surface status over 13 months. We observed no significant difference between the two treatment arms in either the intention-to-treat or per -protocol analyses. Analysis of 3 protocol-specified secondary outcomes produced similar findings. This trial failed to find that 10% (w/v) chlorhexidine diacetate coating was superior to placebo coating for the prevention of new caries ( Clinicaltrials.gov registration number NCT00357877).
Author Maupome, Gerardo
Kirk, Kelly
Singh, Mabi
Brooks, Leah
Phipps, Kathy
Peaches, Rantreva
Fellows, J.
Tavano, Joanne
White, Alex
Stevens, George
Meltesen, Gayle
Sundaralingam, Shankeertha
Krizova, Lucie
Brown, Ashley
Giullion, Christina
Tzavaras, Elizabeth
Douglas, Mark
Bardsley, Jeanette
Blanchard, Peter
Lee, Karen
Reck, Deborah
Casey, Moira
Johnson, Joanne
Gulati, Harish
Goldtooth, Tracy
Gullion, C.M.
Soter, John Cleeve
Dixon, Arthor
Chen, Ping
Massinger, Lisa
Russell, David
Hollis, Jack
Singh, M.L.
Deane, Joy-Ann
Funkhouser, Kimberly
Molina, Nydia
Booker, Kristina
Honanie, Eric
Vollmer, William M.
Snyder, J.
Cheek, Paul
Strong, Barbara
Rasathurai, Sumithran
Bernel, Diane
Bader, James
Richards, Kim
Laws, R.
Vollmer, W.M.
Fellows, Jeffrey
Blanchard, P.
Ryczek, Shelli
Little, Sally Jo
Hankins, Janet
Muessig, Kristin
Clark, Donna
O’Connor, Kimberly
Elder, Charles
Johnson, Cheryl
Papas, A.S.
Machen, Celeste
Talayumptewa, Corina
Masaquaptewa, Adrinne
Olson, Ora Lee
Burns, Virginia
Gleason, Donna
Downing, Joyce
Haskie, Jacqueline
Harrington, Dorothy
Ragone, La
AuthorAffiliation 5 Kaiser Permanente Dental Associates, Portland, OR 97227, USA
2 Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, 3800 North Interstate Avenue, Portland, OR 97227, USA
6 Delta Site, Oral Health Center, Westborough, MA 01581, USA
3 University of North Carolina School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA
7 See Authors’ Note for the full list
1 Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA
4 Indiana University School of Dentistry and the Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
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– name: 4 Indiana University School of Dentistry and the Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
– name: 5 Kaiser Permanente Dental Associates, Portland, OR 97227, USA
– name: 7 See Authors’ Note for the full list
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Alex White DDS, DrPH, MS; Peter Blanchard DDS, MBA; Joy-Ann Deane DDS; Keith Hamburger RDH; Joanne Johnson RDH; Kristen Johnson RDH; Rosemary Marangi-Marsden RDH; Nydia Molina DA; Kimberly O’Connor CDA; Joanne Tavano CDA; Gay Torresyap RDH, MS, CCRC
Athena Papas DMD, PhD; Elizabeth Arkema BS; Ashley Brown BS; Virginia Burns BS, RDH; Moira Casey BS; Pamela Corrado BS; Mark Douglas DH; Kachan Ganda MD; Harish Gulati DMD; Dorothy Harrington BS; Lucie Krizova MPH; Karen Lee BS; Julie O’Connor BS, DH; Lauren Ragone BS; David Russell DMD, MPH; Medha Singh BDS, MS; Mabi Singh BDS, MS; John Cleeve Soter BS DH; George Stevens DMD; Shankeertha Sundaralingam BS, MS; Elizabeth Tzavaras DA
John Snyder DMD; Diane Bernel RDH; John Brittan DMD; Leah Brooks CRSI; Jennifer Carlston CRSII; Paul Cheek; Donna Clark CRSII; Joyce Downing; Kelsie Farrell CRSII; Donna Gleason; Janet Hankins RDH; Jack Hollis PhD; Cheryl Johnson EdM; Dan LaFerriere RN; Sally Jo Little RDH; Lisa Massinger; Kristin Muessig CRSII; Ora Lee Olson RDH; Kim Richards CRSI; Craig Snyder DMD; Barbara Strong
Gerardo Maupome BDS, MSc, PhD; Marilyn Begay; Tracy Goldtooth; Jacqueline Haskie; Eric Honanie; Adrinne Masaquaptewa; Junhie Oh DDS, MPH; Rantreva Peaches; Kathy Phipps PhD, DDS; L.D. Robertson MD, MPH; Shelli Ryczek RDH, BS; Corina Talayumptewa; TCRHCC officers and staff; NNHRRB officers and staff
William M. Vollmer PhD; James Bader DDS, MPH; Jeanette Bardsley; Kristina Booker BS; Chuhe Chen PhD; Ping Chen MS; Arthor Dixon MS; Judy Donald MA; Charles Elder MD, MPH; Jeffrey Fellows PhD; Kimberly Funkhouser BS; Christina Giullion PhD; Kelly Kirk; Reesa Laws BS; Celeste Machen; Gayle Meltesen MS; Sumithran Rasathurai PhD; Deborah Reck
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Banting, Papas, Clark, Proskin, Schultz, Perry 2000; 17
Chesters, Pitts, Matuliene, Kvedariene, Huntington, Bendinskaite 2002; 81
Slot, Vaandrager, Van Loveren, Van Palenstein Helderman, van der Weijden 2011; 45
Vollmer, Papas, Bader, Maupome, Gullion, Hollis 2010; 10
Schafer, Graham 2002; 7
Featherstone 2008; 53
Bekhuis 2011; 11
Kingman, Selwitz 1997; 25
Banting, Amaechi, Bader, Blanchard, Gilbert, Holland 2011
Forgie, Paterson, Pine, Pitts, Nugent 2000; 34
Griffin, Griffin, Swann, Zlobin 2005; 84
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Snippet The Prevention of Adult Caries Study, an NIDCR-funded multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial, enrolled 983 adults (aged 18-80 yrs) at high risk...
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StartPage 150
SubjectTerms Administration, Topical
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anti-Infective Agents, Local - administration & dosage
Chlorhexidine - administration & dosage
Crowns
Dental Caries - classification
Dental Caries - prevention & control
Dental Caries Susceptibility - drug effects
Dental Enamel - drug effects
Dental Enamel - pathology
Dental Restoration, Permanent
Dentin - drug effects
Dentin - pathology
Dentistry
Disease Progression
DMF Index
Double-Blind Method
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Placebos
Research Reports
Root Caries - prevention & control
Tooth Loss - classification
Tooth Root - drug effects
Tooth Root - pathology
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
Subtitle A Randomized Trial
Title Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Varnish for the Prevention of Adult Caries
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0022034511424154
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22156917
https://search.proquest.com/docview/923579605
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3261117
Volume 91
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