Being a NEET before and after the Great Recession: persistence by gender in Southern Europe
This article adds to the scant literature on the time persistence of being a young Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET) by including four main novelties: we distinguish short- and long-term persistence; we use estimations before (2004–2007) and after the Great Recession (2013–2016); we an...
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| Published in: | Socio-economic review Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 319 - 339 |
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| Language: | English |
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17-03-2023
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| Abstract | This article adds to the scant literature on the time persistence of being a young Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET) by including four main novelties: we distinguish short- and long-term persistence; we use estimations before (2004–2007) and after the Great Recession (2013–2016); we analyse four Southern European countries that are relatively similar and were significantly affected by the Great Recession (Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain); and all analyses are disaggregated by gender. The descriptive analysis shows a convergence in NEET rates by gender in the four countries due to a worsening of the male NEET rate and no improvement among young females. The econometric estimations show that long-term persistence is smaller than short-term persistence and that the latter increased after the Great Recession, especially for male NEETs. Policy implications for the design of the Youth Guarantee and lessons from the coronavirus pandemic are also discussed. |
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| AbstractList | This article adds to the scant literature on the time persistence of being a young Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET) by including four main novelties: we distinguish short- and long-term persistence; we use estimations before (2004–2007) and after the Great Recession (2013–2016); we analyse four Southern European countries that are relatively similar and were significantly affected by the Great Recession (Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain); and all analyses are disaggregated by gender. The descriptive analysis shows a convergence in NEET rates by gender in the four countries due to a worsening of the male NEET rate and no improvement among young females. The econometric estimations show that long-term persistence is smaller than short-term persistence and that the latter increased after the Great Recession, especially for male NEETs. Policy implications for the design of the Youth Guarantee and lessons from the coronavirus pandemic are also discussed. |
| Author | Baussola, Maurizio Malo, Miguel Á Mussida, Chiara Cueto, Begoña |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Italy 1 Department of Economics, Universidad de Salamanca , Spain 3 Department of Applied Economics, Universidad de Oviedo , Spain |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Economics, Universidad de Salamanca , Spain – name: 2 Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Italy – name: 3 Department of Applied Economics, Universidad de Oviedo , Spain |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Miguel Á orcidid: 0000-0002-1057-8397 surname: Malo fullname: Malo, Miguel Á – sequence: 2 givenname: Chiara surname: Mussida fullname: Mussida, Chiara – sequence: 3 givenname: Begoña surname: Cueto fullname: Cueto, Begoña – sequence: 4 givenname: Maurizio surname: Baussola fullname: Baussola, Maurizio |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1006/jvbe.2001.1868 10.1177/000312240607100401 10.1080/13676261.2017.1421313 10.1108/IJM-10-2012-0152 10.1177/0950017006067001 10.1108/IJM-05-2020-0199 10.2307/2534304 10.1080/13676261.2018.1562161 10.1007/s11205-020-02270-6 10.1016/j.labeco.2021.101982 10.1002/jae.770 10.1080/02601370.2017.1382016 10.1016/j.socec.2012.04.004 10.2307/1913646 10.1111/j.1475-5890.2015.12078 10.1108/IJM-03-2018-0098 10.1007/978-3-319-68222-8_2 10.1186/s41118-018-0031-0 10.1111/1748-8583.12242 10.1007/978-3-319-68222-8_4 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.06.007 10.1007/978-3-319-68222-8_9 10.1007/s10888-006-9025-9 10.1007/s11205-020-02370-3 10.1093/cesifo/ifz004 10.1007/s11205-013-0352-5 10.1080/03054985.2011.636507 |
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| Copyright | The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press and the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com 2021 |
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