Minimally Invasive Techniques for Iliac Bolt Placement: 2-Dimensional Operative Video

• Published in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) Vol. 20; no. 4; p. E292
• Main Authors: Hamilton, Travis, Macki, Mohamed, Zervos, Thomas M, Chang, Victor
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Oxford University Press 01-04-2021; Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc
• Subjects: Back surgery; Case reports; Imaging systems; Laparoscopy; Methods; Neurosurgery; Scoliosis; Spine; Surgical techniques; Minimally invasive techniques; Minimally invasive surgery; Iliac bolt; Placement; Spine; Posterior superior iliac spine
• ISSN: 2332-4252; 2332-4260
• DOI: 10.1093/ons/opab001

Abstract
As the popularity of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) continues to grow, novel techniques are needed to meet the demands of multisegment fixation for advanced spinal diseases. In one such example, iliac bolts are often required to anchor large fusion constructs, but MIS technical notes are missing from the literature.
 A 67-yr-old female presented with a symptomatic coronal deformity: preoperative pelvic incidence = 47°, pelvic tilt = 19°, and lumbar lordosis = 29°, sagittal vertical axis = +5.4 cm with 30° of scoliosis. The operative plan included T10-ilium fusion with transforaminal interbody grafts at L2-3, L3-4, L4-5, and L5-S1. The intraoperative video is of minimally invasive placement of iliac bolts using the O-Arm Surgical Imaging System (Medtronic®). The patient consented to the procedure.
 A mini-open exposure that remains above the fascial planes allows for multilevel instrumentation with appropriate decompression at the interbody segments. After the placement of the pedicle screws under image-guidance, the direction is turned to the minimally invasive iliac bolts. Following the trajectory described in the standard open approach,1 the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) is identified with the navigation probe, which will guide the Bovie cautery through the fascia. This opening assists in the trajectory of the navigated-awl tap toward the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS). Next, 8.5 mm x 90 mm iliac screws were placed in the cannulated bone under navigation. After intraoperative image confirmation of screw placement, the contoured rods are threaded under the fascia. The setscrews lock the rod in position. MIS approaches obviate cross-linking the rods, rendering pelvic fixation more facile.
 This technique allows for minimal dissection of the posterior pelvic soft tissue while maintaining adequate fixation.