Liver status of goats fed with cactus cladodes genotypes resistant to Dactylopius opuntiae
•Diets containing Miúda and O.E.M. cactus cladodes decreased the serum level of cholesterol.•Goats fed Miúda cactus cladodes-based diet presented lower oxalates intake.•O.E.M. cactus cladodes caused diffuse and severe coagulative necrosis in hepatic tissue.•The weight of fresh and dry liver, intake...
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| Published in: | Small ruminant research Vol. 198; p. 106359 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01-05-2021
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| Abstract | •Diets containing Miúda and O.E.M. cactus cladodes decreased the serum level of cholesterol.•Goats fed Miúda cactus cladodes-based diet presented lower oxalates intake.•O.E.M. cactus cladodes caused diffuse and severe coagulative necrosis in hepatic tissue.•The weight of fresh and dry liver, intake of dry matter, and body weight at slaughter were not changed by the tested diets.
The effects of diets containing cactus cladodes genotypes resistant to Dactylopius opuntiae on the hepatic condition of crossbred male goats were evaluated. Thirty-six goats (19.0 ± 2.8 kg body weight) were distributed in a completely randomized design, with three treatments and twelve replications. For 70 days, the animals were provided with a diet containing Tifton hay as exclusive roughage (control) and two more diets in which the hay was partially replaced by Miúda or Orelha de Elefante Mexicana (O.E.M.) cactus cladodes. Blood samples were collected one day before (baseline) and 50 days after the introduction of the tested diets to determine enzyme activities, bilirubins concentration and indicators of energy and protein metabolism, as well as, after slaughter, liver samples were collected for histopathological analysis. The use of cactus cladodes, regardless of genotype, decreased the serum concentration of cholesterol (P = 0.0023), whose averages were 73.24; 51.55 and 56.93 mg/dL, for the control treatments, with Miúda and with O.E.M. cactus cladodes, respectively. The animals that consumed cactus cladodes showed a predominance of degenerative and inflammatory processes and the O.E.M. cactus cladodes caused diffuse and accentuated coagulative necrosis in liver tissue (P = 0.0334). The cactus cladodes causes a decrease in serum cholesterol and, especially the O.E.M. genotype, causes outstanding tissue damage in the liver of goats, without affecting productive parameters. |
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| AbstractList | •Diets containing Miúda and O.E.M. cactus cladodes decreased the serum level of cholesterol.•Goats fed Miúda cactus cladodes-based diet presented lower oxalates intake.•O.E.M. cactus cladodes caused diffuse and severe coagulative necrosis in hepatic tissue.•The weight of fresh and dry liver, intake of dry matter, and body weight at slaughter were not changed by the tested diets.
The effects of diets containing cactus cladodes genotypes resistant to Dactylopius opuntiae on the hepatic condition of crossbred male goats were evaluated. Thirty-six goats (19.0 ± 2.8 kg body weight) were distributed in a completely randomized design, with three treatments and twelve replications. For 70 days, the animals were provided with a diet containing Tifton hay as exclusive roughage (control) and two more diets in which the hay was partially replaced by Miúda or Orelha de Elefante Mexicana (O.E.M.) cactus cladodes. Blood samples were collected one day before (baseline) and 50 days after the introduction of the tested diets to determine enzyme activities, bilirubins concentration and indicators of energy and protein metabolism, as well as, after slaughter, liver samples were collected for histopathological analysis. The use of cactus cladodes, regardless of genotype, decreased the serum concentration of cholesterol (P = 0.0023), whose averages were 73.24; 51.55 and 56.93 mg/dL, for the control treatments, with Miúda and with O.E.M. cactus cladodes, respectively. The animals that consumed cactus cladodes showed a predominance of degenerative and inflammatory processes and the O.E.M. cactus cladodes caused diffuse and accentuated coagulative necrosis in liver tissue (P = 0.0334). The cactus cladodes causes a decrease in serum cholesterol and, especially the O.E.M. genotype, causes outstanding tissue damage in the liver of goats, without affecting productive parameters. |
| ArticleNumber | 106359 |
| Author | Munhame, Joana Albino da Silva, Tomás Guilherme Pereira Guim, Adriana de Carvalho, Francisco Fernando Ramos Arandas, Janaina Kelli Gomes de Assis Leite Souza, Francisco de Barros, Maria Edna Gomes Batista, Ângela Maria Vieira Lopes, Levi Auto Soares, Pierre Castro |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tomás Guilherme Pereira surname: da Silva fullname: da Silva, Tomás Guilherme Pereira email: tomas-g@hotmail.com organization: Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Dom Manuel de Medeiros Street, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Joana Albino surname: Munhame fullname: Munhame, Joana Albino organization: Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Dom Manuel de Medeiros Street, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Levi Auto surname: Lopes fullname: Lopes, Levi Auto organization: Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Dom Manuel de Medeiros Street, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Francisco surname: de Assis Leite Souza fullname: de Assis Leite Souza, Francisco organization: Department of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Dom Manuel de Medeiros Street, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Adriana surname: Guim fullname: Guim, Adriana organization: Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Dom Manuel de Medeiros Street, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Francisco Fernando Ramos surname: de Carvalho fullname: de Carvalho, Francisco Fernando Ramos organization: Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Dom Manuel de Medeiros Street, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Pierre Castro surname: Soares fullname: Soares, Pierre Castro organization: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Dom Manuel de Medeiros Street, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: Maria Edna Gomes surname: de Barros fullname: de Barros, Maria Edna Gomes organization: Department of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Dom Manuel de Medeiros Street, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 9 givenname: Janaina Kelli Gomes surname: Arandas fullname: Arandas, Janaina Kelli Gomes organization: Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Dom Manuel de Medeiros Street, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 10 givenname: Ângela Maria Vieira orcidid: 0000-0001-6133-2795 surname: Batista fullname: Batista, Ângela Maria Vieira organization: Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Dom Manuel de Medeiros Street, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil |
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| Keywords | Cactaceae Histopathology Hepatocytes Clinical biochemistry Small ruminants Necrosis |
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| Snippet | •Diets containing Miúda and O.E.M. cactus cladodes decreased the serum level of cholesterol.•Goats fed Miúda cactus cladodes-based diet presented lower... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cactaceae Clinical biochemistry Hepatocytes Histopathology Necrosis Small ruminants |
| Title | Liver status of goats fed with cactus cladodes genotypes resistant to Dactylopius opuntiae |
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