A Poly-γ-glutamate Synthetic System of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336: Gene Cloning and Biochemical Analysis of Poly-γ-glutamate Produced by Escherichia coli Clone Cells
Three genes encoding a poly-γ-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E. coli clone produced poly-γ-glutamate extracellularly. The genes, newly designated as pgsBCA, were homologous with capBCA genes of Bacillus ant...
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Published in: | Biochemical and biophysical research communications Vol. 263; no. 1; pp. 6 - 12 |
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Abstract | Three genes encoding a poly-γ-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E. coli clone produced poly-γ-glutamate extracellularly. The genes, newly designated as pgsBCA, were homologous with capBCA genes of Bacillus anthracis. All of pgsB, pgsC, and pgsA genes were essential for the polymer production. Addition of Mn2+, instead of Mg2+, to the polymer-synthesis medium resulted in an increase in the polymer yield. Co-expression of glutamate racemase gene in E. coli cells harboring pgsBCA genes increased both the polymer production and d-glutamate content in the polymer. The polymer produced by the E. coli clone was higher in average molecular size than that produced by B. subtilis IFO 3336. |
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AbstractList | Three genes encoding a poly-gamma-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E. coli clone produced poly-gamma-glutamate extracellularly. The genes, newly designated as pgsBCA, were homologous with capBCA genes of Bacillus anthracis. All of pgsB, pgsC, and pgsA genes were essential for the polymer production. Addition of Mn(2+), instead of Mg(2+), to the polymer-synthesis medium resulted in an increase in the polymer yield. Co-expression of glutamate racemase gene in E. coli cells harboring pgsBCA genes increased both the polymer production and D-glutamate content in the polymer. The polymer produced by the E. coli clone was higher in average molecular size than that produced by B. subtilis IFO 3336. Three genes encoding a poly- gamma -glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E. coli clone produced poly- gamma -glutamate extracellularly. The genes, newly designated as pgsBCA, were homologous with capBCA genes of Bacillus anthracis. All of pgsB, pgsC, and pgsA genes were essential for the polymer production. Addition of Mn super(2+), instead of Mg super(2+), to the polymer-synthesis medium resulted in an increase in the polymer yield. Co-expression of glutamate racemase gene in E. coli cells harboring pgsBCA genes increased both the polymer production and -glutamate content in the polymer. The polymer produced by the E. coli clone was higher in average molecular size than that produced by B. subtilis IFO 3336. Three genes encoding a poly-γ-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E. coli clone produced poly-γ-glutamate extracellularly. The genes, newly designated as pgsBCA, were homologous with capBCA genes of Bacillus anthracis. All of pgsB, pgsC, and pgsA genes were essential for the polymer production. Addition of Mn2+, instead of Mg2+, to the polymer-synthesis medium resulted in an increase in the polymer yield. Co-expression of glutamate racemase gene in E. coli cells harboring pgsBCA genes increased both the polymer production and d-glutamate content in the polymer. The polymer produced by the E. coli clone was higher in average molecular size than that produced by B. subtilis IFO 3336. |
Author | Ashiuchi, Makoto Misono, Haruo Soda, Kenji |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Makoto surname: Ashiuchi fullname: Ashiuchi, Makoto organization: Research Institute of Molecular Genetics, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Kenji surname: Soda fullname: Soda, Kenji organization: Department of Biotechnology, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka, 564-8680, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Haruo surname: Misono fullname: Misono, Haruo organization: Research Institute of Molecular Genetics, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502, Japan |
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Snippet | Three genes encoding a poly-γ-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E.... Three genes encoding a poly-gamma-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The... Three genes encoding a poly- gamma -glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli.... |
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SubjectTerms | Amino Acid Isomerases - genetics Amino Acid Sequence Bacillus anthracis Bacillus natto Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis - genetics Bacillus subtilis - metabolism Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular DNA Primers - genetics DNA, Bacterial - genetics Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - genetics Escherichia coli - metabolism Gene Expression Genes, Bacterial Magnesium - pharmacology Manganese - pharmacology Molecular Sequence Data Plasmids - genetics Polyglutamic Acid - biosynthesis Polyglutamic Acid - chemistry Species Specificity Stereoisomerism |
Title | A Poly-γ-glutamate Synthetic System of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336: Gene Cloning and Biochemical Analysis of Poly-γ-glutamate Produced by Escherichia coli Clone Cells |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.1298 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10486244 https://search.proquest.com/docview/17330625 https://search.proquest.com/docview/70036464 |
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