A Poly-γ-glutamate Synthetic System of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336: Gene Cloning and Biochemical Analysis of Poly-γ-glutamate Produced by Escherichia coli Clone Cells

Three genes encoding a poly-γ-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E. coli clone produced poly-γ-glutamate extracellularly. The genes, newly designated as pgsBCA, were homologous with capBCA genes of Bacillus ant...

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Published in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications Vol. 263; no. 1; pp. 6 - 12
Main Authors: Ashiuchi, Makoto, Soda, Kenji, Misono, Haruo
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Inc 16-09-1999
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Abstract Three genes encoding a poly-γ-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E. coli clone produced poly-γ-glutamate extracellularly. The genes, newly designated as pgsBCA, were homologous with capBCA genes of Bacillus anthracis. All of pgsB, pgsC, and pgsA genes were essential for the polymer production. Addition of Mn2+, instead of Mg2+, to the polymer-synthesis medium resulted in an increase in the polymer yield. Co-expression of glutamate racemase gene in E. coli cells harboring pgsBCA genes increased both the polymer production and d-glutamate content in the polymer. The polymer produced by the E. coli clone was higher in average molecular size than that produced by B. subtilis IFO 3336.
AbstractList Three genes encoding a poly-gamma-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E. coli clone produced poly-gamma-glutamate extracellularly. The genes, newly designated as pgsBCA, were homologous with capBCA genes of Bacillus anthracis. All of pgsB, pgsC, and pgsA genes were essential for the polymer production. Addition of Mn(2+), instead of Mg(2+), to the polymer-synthesis medium resulted in an increase in the polymer yield. Co-expression of glutamate racemase gene in E. coli cells harboring pgsBCA genes increased both the polymer production and D-glutamate content in the polymer. The polymer produced by the E. coli clone was higher in average molecular size than that produced by B. subtilis IFO 3336.
Three genes encoding a poly- gamma -glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E. coli clone produced poly- gamma -glutamate extracellularly. The genes, newly designated as pgsBCA, were homologous with capBCA genes of Bacillus anthracis. All of pgsB, pgsC, and pgsA genes were essential for the polymer production. Addition of Mn super(2+), instead of Mg super(2+), to the polymer-synthesis medium resulted in an increase in the polymer yield. Co-expression of glutamate racemase gene in E. coli cells harboring pgsBCA genes increased both the polymer production and -glutamate content in the polymer. The polymer produced by the E. coli clone was higher in average molecular size than that produced by B. subtilis IFO 3336.
Three genes encoding a poly-γ-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E. coli clone produced poly-γ-glutamate extracellularly. The genes, newly designated as pgsBCA, were homologous with capBCA genes of Bacillus anthracis. All of pgsB, pgsC, and pgsA genes were essential for the polymer production. Addition of Mn2+, instead of Mg2+, to the polymer-synthesis medium resulted in an increase in the polymer yield. Co-expression of glutamate racemase gene in E. coli cells harboring pgsBCA genes increased both the polymer production and d-glutamate content in the polymer. The polymer produced by the E. coli clone was higher in average molecular size than that produced by B. subtilis IFO 3336.
Author Ashiuchi, Makoto
Misono, Haruo
Soda, Kenji
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Ashiuchi
  fullname: Ashiuchi, Makoto
  organization: Research Institute of Molecular Genetics, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502, Japan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Kenji
  surname: Soda
  fullname: Soda, Kenji
  organization: Department of Biotechnology, Kansai University, Suita, Osaka, 564-8680, Japan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Haruo
  surname: Misono
  fullname: Misono, Haruo
  organization: Research Institute of Molecular Genetics, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502, Japan
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Snippet Three genes encoding a poly-γ-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The E....
Three genes encoding a poly-gamma-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The...
Three genes encoding a poly- gamma -glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 (Bacillus natto) were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli....
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SubjectTerms Amino Acid Isomerases - genetics
Amino Acid Sequence
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus natto
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis - genetics
Bacillus subtilis - metabolism
Base Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
DNA Primers - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Gene Expression
Genes, Bacterial
Magnesium - pharmacology
Manganese - pharmacology
Molecular Sequence Data
Plasmids - genetics
Polyglutamic Acid - biosynthesis
Polyglutamic Acid - chemistry
Species Specificity
Stereoisomerism
Title A Poly-γ-glutamate Synthetic System of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336: Gene Cloning and Biochemical Analysis of Poly-γ-glutamate Produced by Escherichia coli Clone Cells
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.1298
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10486244
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17330625
https://search.proquest.com/docview/70036464
Volume 263
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