Combined use of VUV and UVC photoreactors for the treatment of hospital laundry wastewaters: Reduction of load parameters, detoxification and life cycle assessment of different configurations
The present research investigated the treatment of hospital laundry wastewaters by the combined use of photochemical VUV and UVC reactors. Seven different configurations were tested and the performances of each of them were evaluated based on the removal of the load parameters, detoxification and li...
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| Published in: | The Science of the total environment Vol. 590-591; pp. 233 - 241 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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15-07-2017
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| Abstract | The present research investigated the treatment of hospital laundry wastewaters by the combined use of photochemical VUV and UVC reactors. Seven different configurations were tested and the performances of each of them were evaluated based on the removal of the load parameters, detoxification and life cycle assessment (LCA). The characterization of studied wastewaters included analysis of the following parameters: COD, BOD5, TKN, total P, pH, turbidity and conductivity. Acute ecotoxicity was evaluated using Daphnia magna. Ultraviolet–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy was performed to determine the organic fraction and chromatography coupled to the mass spectrometer (GC–MS) was used for the qualitative characterization of priority pollutants. Characterization parameters showed the presence of drugs like lidocaine and dipyrone and a high organic load with a poor biodegradability. Wastewaters presented an extreme acute toxicity against D. magna (EC50 6.7%). The ozonation process (mainly generated by the VUV reactor) obtained the best results concerning the ratio between the consumed energy and the removed COD and the UVC process presented the lowest environmental impacts for the characterization and normalization parameters of the LCA. Normalization revealed that the highest environmental burdens were associated with human toxicity, ecotoxicity and eutrophication of surface waters as well as to the use of non-renewable resources. VUV/UVC/O3 process presented the best results considering detoxification (EC50 100%).
[Display omitted]
•Hospital laundry wastewaters are characterized by high organic load associated with toxicity.•New VUV/UVC/O3 unit configurations were tested to treat hospital laundry wastewaters.•Performances were evaluated based on reduction of load parameters, ecotoxicity and LCA.•O3 showed the best BOD5/COD ratio and VUV/UVC/O3 completely eliminated the toxicity.•LCA highest impacts were related to human toxicity, freshwater eutrophication and ecotoxicity. |
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| AbstractList | The present research investigated the treatment of hospital laundry wastewaters by the combined use of photochemical VUV and UVC reactors. Seven different configurations were tested and the performances of each of them were evaluated based on the removal of the load parameters, detoxification and life cycle assessment (LCA). The characterization of studied wastewaters included analysis of the following parameters: COD, BOD
, TKN, total P, pH, turbidity and conductivity. Acute ecotoxicity was evaluated using Daphnia magna. Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy was performed to determine the organic fraction and chromatography coupled to the mass spectrometer (GC-MS) was used for the qualitative characterization of priority pollutants. Characterization parameters showed the presence of drugs like lidocaine and dipyrone and a high organic load with a poor biodegradability. Wastewaters presented an extreme acute toxicity against D. magna (EC
6.7%). The ozonation process (mainly generated by the VUV reactor) obtained the best results concerning the ratio between the consumed energy and the removed COD and the UVC process presented the lowest environmental impacts for the characterization and normalization parameters of the LCA. Normalization revealed that the highest environmental burdens were associated with human toxicity, ecotoxicity and eutrophication of surface waters as well as to the use of non-renewable resources. VUV/UVC/O
process presented the best results considering detoxification (EC
100%). The present research investigated the treatment of hospital laundry wastewaters by the combined use of photochemical VUV and UVC reactors. Seven different configurations were tested and the performances of each of them were evaluated based on the removal of the load parameters, detoxification and life cycle assessment (LCA). The characterization of studied wastewaters included analysis of the following parameters: COD, BOD5, TKN, total P, pH, turbidity and conductivity. Acute ecotoxicity was evaluated using Daphnia magna. Ultraviolet–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy was performed to determine the organic fraction and chromatography coupled to the mass spectrometer (GC–MS) was used for the qualitative characterization of priority pollutants. Characterization parameters showed the presence of drugs like lidocaine and dipyrone and a high organic load with a poor biodegradability. Wastewaters presented an extreme acute toxicity against D. magna (EC50 6.7%). The ozonation process (mainly generated by the VUV reactor) obtained the best results concerning the ratio between the consumed energy and the removed COD and the UVC process presented the lowest environmental impacts for the characterization and normalization parameters of the LCA. Normalization revealed that the highest environmental burdens were associated with human toxicity, ecotoxicity and eutrophication of surface waters as well as to the use of non-renewable resources. VUV/UVC/O3 process presented the best results considering detoxification (EC50 100%). [Display omitted] •Hospital laundry wastewaters are characterized by high organic load associated with toxicity.•New VUV/UVC/O3 unit configurations were tested to treat hospital laundry wastewaters.•Performances were evaluated based on reduction of load parameters, ecotoxicity and LCA.•O3 showed the best BOD5/COD ratio and VUV/UVC/O3 completely eliminated the toxicity.•LCA highest impacts were related to human toxicity, freshwater eutrophication and ecotoxicity. |
| Author | Lutterbeck, Carlos Alexandre de Oliveira Schwaickhardt, Rômulo Machado, Ênio Leandro |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rômulo surname: de Oliveira Schwaickhardt fullname: de Oliveira Schwaickhardt, Rômulo – sequence: 2 givenname: Ênio Leandro surname: Machado fullname: Machado, Ênio Leandro email: enio@unisc.br – sequence: 3 givenname: Carlos Alexandre surname: Lutterbeck fullname: Lutterbeck, Carlos Alexandre email: carlosalexandre@unisc.br |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28283289$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2020_122851 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2018_10_009 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_87_4_042025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_143966 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2022_115769 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2019_01_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2018_10_068 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2023_109302 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2021_106275 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_020_08328_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psep_2019_04_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_159309 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_664_1_012053 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2020_121014 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_NAJ_0000668744_36106_24 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4183307 crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_EE_1943_7870_0001902 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2018_09_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biortech_2017_07_055 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_133961 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_896_1_012076 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_023_07652_9 crossref_primary_10_2166_wst_2022_049 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_17395_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_138816 |
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| Keywords | Photodegradation Life cycle assessment Ozone Hospital laundry wastewater Detoxification |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Daphnia - drug effects Detoxification Hospital laundry wastewater Laundry Service, Hospital Life cycle assessment Ozone Photobioreactors Photodegradation Toxicity Tests, Acute Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Waste Water - analysis Waste Water - toxicity Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity |
| Title | Combined use of VUV and UVC photoreactors for the treatment of hospital laundry wastewaters: Reduction of load parameters, detoxification and life cycle assessment of different configurations |
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