Stiffness loss of synchronous belts
This paper considers the loss of extensional stiffness of synchronous belts through the life of the belt. It is shown experimentally that the belt extensional stiffness reduces initially with running time, before levelling out to remain constant. The stiffness loss is considered to arise from the de...
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| Published in: | Composites. Part B, Engineering Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 217 - 222 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
1998
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | This paper considers the loss of extensional stiffness of synchronous belts through the life of the belt. It is shown experimentally that the belt extensional stiffness reduces initially with running time, before levelling out to remain constant. The stiffness loss is considered to arise from the development of cracks in the cord which reinforces the belt. The cessation of this loss and the development of constant stiffness is thought to arise from the cracks in the cord running out between the helically wound yarns in the cord, where the crack propagates either into the elastomer compound matrix or along the cord-elastomer compound interface. While this continues to undermine the strength of the belt, it does not serve to reduce the stiffness of the cord or the belt. |
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| AbstractList | This paper considers the loss of extensional stiffness of synchronous belts through the life of the belt. It is shown experimentally that the belt extensional stiffness reduces initially with running time, before levelling out to remain constant. The stiffness loss is considered to arise from the development of cracks in the cord which reinforces the belt. The cessation of this loss and the development of constant stiffness is thought to arise from the cracks in the cord running out between the helically wound yarns in the cord, where the crack propagates either into the elastomer compound matrix or along the cord-elastomer compound interface. While this continues to undermine the strength of teh belt, it does not serve to reduce the stiffness of the cord or the belt. (Belts composed of fiberglass/elastomer.) This paper considers the loss of extensional stiffness of synchronous belts through the life of the belt. It is shown experimentally that the belt extensional stiffness reduces initially with running time, before levelling out to remain constant. The stiffness loss is considered to arise from the development of cracks in the cord which reinforces the belt. The cessation of this loss and the development of constant stiffness is thought to arise from the cracks in the cord running out between the helically wound yarns in the cord, where the crack propagates either into the elastomer compound matrix or along the cord-elastomer compound interface. While this continues to undermine the strength of the belt, it does not serve to reduce the stiffness of the cord or the belt. |
| Author | Dalgarno, K.W. Moore, R.B. Day, A.J. Childs, T.H.C. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: K.W. surname: Dalgarno fullname: Dalgarno, K.W. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: A.J. surname: Day fullname: Day, A.J. organization: Department of Mechanical and Manafacturing Engineering, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: T.H.C. surname: Childs fullname: Childs, T.H.C. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: R.B. surname: Moore fullname: Moore, R.B. organization: Department of Mechanical and Manafacturing Engineering, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1177_0954407016641323 crossref_primary_10_1177_1475921716652582 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_015_2076_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11043_006_9021_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_15685543_2013_819285 crossref_primary_10_1243_09544070JAUTO142 crossref_primary_10_1243_146441903763049450 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101694 crossref_primary_10_1243_0954407981526064 |
| Cites_doi | 10.5254/1.3539206 10.1016/0094-114X(88)90108-5 10.1111/j.1460-2695.1994.tb00809.x 10.1299/jsme1958.22.982 10.1299/jsme1958.23.1240 |
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| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | power transmission belts stiffness loss elastomer composites Nylon Elastomer Fiber reinforced material Mechanical properties Experimental study Composite material Crack propagation Lifetime Synchronous transmission Transmission belt Stiffness Measurement method Glass fiber |
| Language | English |
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| References | Murakami, Watanabe (BIB5) 1988 Dalgarno, Day, Childs (BIB3) 1994; 208 Dalgarno, Day, Childs (BIB8) 1993; 20 Takeyama, Matsui (BIB9) 1969; 42 Koyama, Kagatoni, Shibita, Sato, Hoshiro (BIB2) 1980; 23 Koyama, Marshek (BIB1) 1988; 23 Iizuka, Watanabe, Mashimo (BIB11) 1994; 17 Dalgarno (BIB7) 1991 Parker (BIB6) 1992 Koyama, Kagatoni, Shibta, Hoshiro (BIB4) 1979; 22 Liu, Lee (BIB10) 1996; 3 Takeyama (10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB9) 1969; 42 Iizuka (10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB11) 1994; 17 Koyama (10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB2) 1980; 23 Koyama (10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB4) 1979; 22 Murakami (10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB5) 1988 Parker (10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB6) 1992 Dalgarno (10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB3) 1994; 208 Dalgarno (10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB8) 1993; 20 Koyama (10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB1) 1988; 23 Liu (10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB10) 1996; 3 Dalgarno (10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB7) 1991 |
| References_xml | – volume: 20 start-page: 25 year: 1993 end-page: 33 ident: BIB8 article-title: Characterisation of synchronous belt properties publication-title: Plas. Rubber Comp. Proc. App. contributor: fullname: Childs – volume: 17 start-page: 783 year: 1994 end-page: 790 ident: BIB11 article-title: Observations of fatigue failure in synchronous belts publication-title: Fatigue Fracture Engng Mater. Struct. contributor: fullname: Mashimo – volume: 208 start-page: 37 year: 1994 end-page: 48 ident: BIB3 article-title: Synchronous belt materials and belt life correlation publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part D contributor: fullname: Childs – volume: 23 start-page: 227 year: 1988 end-page: 241 ident: BIB1 article-title: Toothed belt drives-past, present and future publication-title: Mechanisms Mach. Theory contributor: fullname: Marshek – volume: 23 start-page: 1240 year: 1980 end-page: 1244 ident: BIB2 article-title: A study on the strength of toothed belt publication-title: Bull. JSME contributor: fullname: Hoshiro – volume: 22 start-page: 982 year: 1979 end-page: 987 ident: BIB4 article-title: A study on the strength of toothed belt (2nd report, influence of pitch difference on load distribution) publication-title: Bull. JSME contributor: fullname: Hoshiro – year: 1991 ident: BIB7 article-title: Synchronous belt materials; durability and performance publication-title: Ph.D Thesis contributor: fullname: Dalgarno – year: 1992 ident: BIB6 article-title: Synchronous belt mechanisms and life prediction publication-title: Ph.D. Thesis contributor: fullname: Parker – volume: 42 start-page: 159 year: 1969 end-page: 256 ident: BIB9 article-title: Recent developments with tire cords and cord-to-rubber bonding publication-title: Rubber Chem. Technol. contributor: fullname: Matsui – volume: 3 start-page: 67 year: 1996 end-page: 85 ident: BIB10 article-title: Cumulative fatigue damage of angle-plied fiber-reinforced elastomer composites and its dependence on minimum stress publication-title: Adv. Fatigue Lifetime Predictive Techniq. contributor: fullname: Lee – year: 1988 ident: BIB5 article-title: Study of Belt Strength Through an Examination of the Strain on Belt Cords publication-title: SAE paper no. 880415 contributor: fullname: Watanabe – volume: 42 start-page: 159 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB9 article-title: Recent developments with tire cords and cord-to-rubber bonding publication-title: Rubber Chem. Technol. doi: 10.5254/1.3539206 contributor: fullname: Takeyama – volume: 23 start-page: 227 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB1 article-title: Toothed belt drives-past, present and future publication-title: Mechanisms Mach. Theory doi: 10.1016/0094-114X(88)90108-5 contributor: fullname: Koyama – year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB7 article-title: Synchronous belt materials; durability and performance contributor: fullname: Dalgarno – volume: 20 start-page: 25 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB8 article-title: Characterisation of synchronous belt properties contributor: fullname: Dalgarno – year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB5 article-title: Study of Belt Strength Through an Examination of the Strain on Belt Cords publication-title: SAE paper no. 880415 contributor: fullname: Murakami – volume: 3 start-page: 67 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB10 article-title: Cumulative fatigue damage of angle-plied fiber-reinforced elastomer composites and its dependence on minimum stress contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 17 start-page: 783 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB11 article-title: Observations of fatigue failure in synchronous belts publication-title: Fatigue Fracture Engng Mater. Struct. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2695.1994.tb00809.x contributor: fullname: Iizuka – volume: 208 start-page: 37 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB3 article-title: Synchronous belt materials and belt life correlation contributor: fullname: Dalgarno – volume: 22 start-page: 982 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB4 article-title: A study on the strength of toothed belt (2nd report, influence of pitch difference on load distribution) publication-title: Bull. JSME doi: 10.1299/jsme1958.22.982 contributor: fullname: Koyama – volume: 23 start-page: 1240 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB2 article-title: A study on the strength of toothed belt publication-title: Bull. JSME doi: 10.1299/jsme1958.23.1240 contributor: fullname: Koyama – year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/S1359-8368(97)00033-4_BIB6 article-title: Synchronous belt mechanisms and life prediction contributor: fullname: Parker |
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| Snippet | This paper considers the loss of extensional stiffness of synchronous belts through the life of the belt. It is shown experimentally that the belt extensional... |
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| SubjectTerms | Application fields Applied sciences elastomer composites Exact sciences and technology Polymer industry, paints, wood power transmission belts stiffness loss Technology of polymers |
| Title | Stiffness loss of synchronous belts |
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