Comparison of the persistence of EPTC, metribuzin, and propanil in Saskatchewan field soils [Canada]
EPTC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate), metribuzin (4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-as-triazin-5(4H)-one) and propanil (3',4-dichloropropionanilide) are used for weed control in western Canada. Although metribuzin and propanil are applied as post-emergence treatments, residues following appli...
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| Published in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 243 - 247 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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United States
01-08-1982
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| Abstract | EPTC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate), metribuzin (4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-as-triazin-5(4H)-one) and propanil (3',4-dichloropropionanilide) are used for weed control in western Canada. Although metribuzin and propanil are applied as post-emergence treatments, residues following application invariably come into contact with soil making their soil persistence a matter of concern. EPTC is a soil incorporated herbicide. The field persistence of these herbicides has not been investigated in Saskatchewan soils, though the loss of metribuzin from other Canadian field soils has been reported. The work to be described was undertaken to compare the field persistence of EPTC, metribuzin and propanil at three locations in Saskatchewan, using the small plot technique that the authors have used for similar studies with other herbicides. |
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| AbstractList | S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC), metribuzin, and propanil are effective weed killers used extensively in Western Canada. Field persistence of EPTC, metribuzin, and propanil at three sites in Saskatchewan was studied. Field persistence of the herbicides in the area had not previously been studied, although the loss of metribuzin at other sites has been documented. EPTC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate), metribuzin (4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-as-triazin-5(4H)-one) and propanil (3',4-dichloropropionanilide) are used for weed control in western Canada. Although metribuzin and propanil are applied as post-emergence treatments, residues following application invariably come into contact with soil making their soil persistence a matter of concern. EPTC is a soil incorporated herbicide. The field persistence of these herbicides has not been investigated in Saskatchewan soils, though the loss of metribuzin from other Canadian field soils has been reported. The work to be described was undertaken to compare the field persistence of EPTC, metribuzin and propanil at three locations in Saskatchewan, using the small plot technique that the authors have used for similar studies with other herbicides. |
| Author | Hayden B.J Smith A.E |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7126912$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1017/S004317450005061X 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1978.tb01165.x 10.1017/S0043174500036560 10.2307/4040865 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1978.tb01160.x 10.1080/03601237809372096 10.4141/cjps76-124 10.4141/cjps80-051 10.1021/jf60182a047 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1976.tb00401.x |
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| References | B.J. Hayden (CR2) 1980; 60 A.E. Smith (CR5) 1971; 19 A.E. Smith (CR8) 1976; 56 L.L. Danielson (CR1) 1961; 9 A.E. Smith (CR7) 1978; 18 D.L. Hyzak (CR3) 1974; 22 P.B. Marriage (CR4) 1978; B13 A. Walker (CR9) 1978; 18 G.R.B. Webster (CR10) 1976; 16 A.E. Smith (CR6) 1972; 20 |
| References_xml | – volume: 19 start-page: 536 year: 1971 ident: CR5 publication-title: Weed Sci. doi: 10.1017/S004317450005061X contributor: fullname: A.E. Smith – volume: 18 start-page: 305 year: 1978 ident: CR9 publication-title: Weed Res. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1978.tb01165.x contributor: fullname: A. Walker – volume: 22 start-page: 75 year: 1974 ident: CR3 publication-title: Weed Sci. doi: 10.1017/S0043174500036560 contributor: fullname: D.L. Hyzak – volume: 9 start-page: 463 year: 1961 ident: CR1 publication-title: Weeds doi: 10.2307/4040865 contributor: fullname: L.L. Danielson – volume: 18 start-page: 275 year: 1978 ident: CR7 publication-title: Weed Res. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1978.tb01160.x contributor: fullname: A.E. Smith – volume: B13 start-page: 287 year: 1978 ident: CR4 publication-title: J. Environ. Sci. Health doi: 10.1080/03601237809372096 contributor: fullname: P.B. Marriage – volume: 56 start-page: 769 year: 1976 ident: CR8 publication-title: Can. J. Plant Sci. doi: 10.4141/cjps76-124 contributor: fullname: A.E. Smith – volume: 60 start-page: 311 year: 1980 ident: CR2 publication-title: Can. J. Plant Sci. doi: 10.4141/cjps80-051 contributor: fullname: B.J. Hayden – volume: 20 start-page: 829 year: 1972 ident: CR6 publication-title: J. Agric. Fd. Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf60182a047 contributor: fullname: A.E. Smith – volume: 16 start-page: 191 year: 1976 ident: CR10 publication-title: Weed Res. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1976.tb00401.x contributor: fullname: G.R.B. Webster |
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| Snippet | EPTC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate), metribuzin (4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-as-triazin-5(4H)-one) and propanil (3',4-dichloropropionanilide) are used... S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC), metribuzin, and propanil are effective weed killers used extensively in Western Canada. Field persistence of EPTC,... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anilides - analysis Pesticide Residues - analysis Propanil - analysis Saskatchewan Soil Pollutants - analysis Thiocarbamates - analysis Time Factors Triazines - analysis |
| Title | Comparison of the persistence of EPTC, metribuzin, and propanil in Saskatchewan field soils [Canada] |
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