General and specific combining ability in sweet sorghum

In breeding of sweet sorghum hybrids, non-additive genetic effects are important in phenotypic expression of the traits of interest. The aim of this study was to evaluate the general combining ability (GCA) of sweet sorghum lines and the specific combining ability (SCA) of the hybrids for agronomic...

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Published in:	Crop breeding and applied biotechnology Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 365 - 372
Main Authors:	Rocha, Mara Jane da, Nunes, José Airton Rodrigues, Parrella, Rafael Augusto da Costa, Leite, Pakizza Sherma da Silva, Lombardi, Gabrielle Maria Romeiro, Moura, Mayra Luiza Costa, Schaffert, Robert Eugene, Bruzi, Adriano Teodoro
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Vicosa Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 01-12-2018
Subjects:	AGRONOMY BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Combining ability Fertility Genetic effects Hybrids Lattice design Plant breeding Sorghum parent selection Sorghum bicolor hybrid breeding partial diallel
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Abstract	In breeding of sweet sorghum hybrids, non-additive genetic effects are important in phenotypic expression of the traits of interest. The aim of this study was to evaluate the general combining ability (GCA) of sweet sorghum lines and the specific combining ability (SCA) of the hybrids for agronomic and technological traits. Five fertility restorer lines, four male-sterile lines, and their hybrids from partial diallel crosses were evaluated in experiments laid out in a 5 x 6 triple rectangular lattice design in the municipalities of Lavras, MG and Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil. Diallel analysis was performed using the Griffing model adapted to partial diallel crosses. There was a significant effect of GCA and SCA for most of the traits evaluated, indicating the participation of additive or dominant genes in inheritance. The restorer lines CMSX508, BRS 511, CMSXS643, and CMSXS646 show potential for use as parents in sorghum breeding programs.
AbstractList	In breeding of sweet sorghum hybrids, non-additive genetic effects are important in phenotypic expression of the traits of interest. The aim of this study was to evaluate the general combining ability (GCA) of sweet sorghum lines and the specific combining ability (SCA) of the hybrids for agronomic and technological traits. Five fertility restorer lines, four male-sterile lines, and their hybrids from partial diallel crosses were evaluated in experiments laid out in a 5 x 6 triple rectangular lattice design in the municipalities of Lavras, MG and Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil. Diallel analysis was performed using the Griffing model adapted to partial diallel crosses. There was a significant effect of GCA and SCA for most of the traits evaluated, indicating the participation of additive or dominant genes in inheritance. The restorer lines CMSX508, BRS 511, CMSXS643, and CMSXS646 show potential for use as parents in sorghum breeding programs. Abstract In breeding of sweet sorghum hybrids, non-additive genetic effects are important in phenotypic expression of the traits of interest. The aim of this study was to evaluate the general combining ability (GCA) of sweet sorghum lines and the specific combining ability (SCA) of the hybrids for agronomic and technological traits. Five fertility restorer lines, four male-sterile lines, and their hybrids from partial diallel crosses were evaluated in experiments laid out in a 5 x 6 triple rectangular lattice design in the municipalities of Lavras, MG and Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil. Diallel analysis was performed using the Griffing model adapted to partial diallel crosses. There was a significant effect of GCA and SCA for most of the traits evaluated, indicating the participation of additive or dominant genes in inheritance. The restorer lines CMSX508, BRS 511, CMSXS643, and CMSXS646 show potential for use as parents in sorghum breeding programs.
Author	Nunes, José Airton Rodrigues Leite, Pakizza Sherma da Silva Parrella, Rafael Augusto da Costa Moura, Mayra Luiza Costa Lombardi, Gabrielle Maria Romeiro Rocha, Mara Jane da Bruzi, Adriano Teodoro Schaffert, Robert Eugene
AuthorAffiliation	Embrapa Milho e Sorgo Universidade Federal de Lavras
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: Universidade Federal de Lavras – name: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Mara Jane da surname: Rocha fullname: Rocha, Mara Jane da organization: Universidade Federal de Lavras, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: José Airton Rodrigues surname: Nunes fullname: Nunes, José Airton Rodrigues organization: Universidade Federal de Lavras, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Rafael Augusto da Costa surname: Parrella fullname: Parrella, Rafael Augusto da Costa organization: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Pakizza Sherma da Silva surname: Leite fullname: Leite, Pakizza Sherma da Silva organization: Universidade Federal de Lavras, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Gabrielle Maria Romeiro surname: Lombardi fullname: Lombardi, Gabrielle Maria Romeiro organization: Universidade Federal de Lavras, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Mayra Luiza Costa surname: Moura fullname: Moura, Mayra Luiza Costa organization: Universidade Federal de Lavras, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Robert Eugene surname: Schaffert fullname: Schaffert, Robert Eugene organization: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: Adriano Teodoro surname: Bruzi fullname: Bruzi, Adriano Teodoro organization: Universidade Federal de Lavras, Brazil
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Cites_doi	10.1007/s12355-012-0166-9 10.1590/S1984-70332013000100007 10.1016/j.fcr.2009.08.009 10.2135/cropsci2014.05.0363 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.01.025 10.31018/jans.v2i2.129 10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.03.052 10.4236/ajps.2011.24070 10.2134/agronj1942.00021962003400100008x 10.29321/MAJ.10.100330 10.4172/2454-1761.1000104 10.1007/s12355-013-0262-5 10.2135/cropsci2009.09.0475 10.18637/jss.v067.i01 10.1071/BI9560463 10.4238/2015.September.22.15 10.1590/S1984-70332013000200007
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Snippet	In breeding of sweet sorghum hybrids, non-additive genetic effects are important in phenotypic expression of the traits of interest. The aim of this study was... Abstract In breeding of sweet sorghum hybrids, non-additive genetic effects are important in phenotypic expression of the traits of interest. The aim of this...
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SubjectTerms	AGRONOMY BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Combining ability Fertility Genetic effects Hybrids Lattice design Plant breeding Sorghum
Title	General and specific combining ability in sweet sorghum
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