Postlexical contraction of nonhigh vowels in Spanish
Although at the lexical level (in the citation form of words) Spanish has only high glides, mid vowels may also become nonsyllabic by a postlexical process of syllable contraction. In this paper we report on an experiment designed to study the contraction of sequences of nonhigh vowels in Castilian...
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Published in: | Lingua Vol. 118; no. 12; pp. 1906 - 1925 |
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Abstract | Although at the lexical level (in the citation form of words) Spanish has only high glides, mid vowels may also become nonsyllabic by a postlexical process of syllable contraction. In this paper we report on an experiment designed to study the contraction of sequences of nonhigh vowels in Castilian Spanish. Traditional phonological descriptions of this Spanish dialect state that in sequences of equal height such as /eo/, /oe/, the first of the two vowels undergoes greater shortening, becoming nonsyllabic. In sequences of different height, such as /ae/, /ea/, on the other hand, the higher of the two vowels becomes nonsyllabic. Our results offer only partial support for these hypotheses. In agreement with other recent studies, we find the realization of these sequences to be very variable. In particular, we discuss two seemingly opposite tendencies present in our data and elsewhere for the elimination of mid glides. One is their deletion: /ea/
▪ [
▪a]
▪ [a]. The other one is their raising to high glides: /ea/
▪ [
▪a]
▪ [ja]. |
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AbstractList | Although at the lexical level (in the citation form of words) Spanish has only high glides, mid vowels may also become nonsyllabic by a postlexical process of syllable contraction. In this paper we report on an experiment designed to study the contraction of sequences of nonhigh vowels in Castilian Spanish. Traditional phonological descriptions of this Spanish dialect state that in sequences of equal height such as /eo/, /oe/, the first of the two vowels undergoes greater shortening, becoming nonsyllabic. In sequences of different height, such as /ae/, /ea/, on the other hand, the higher of the two vowels becomes nonsyllabic. Our results offer only partial support for these hypotheses. In agreement with other recent studies, we find the realization of these sequences to be very variable. In particular, we discuss two seemingly opposite tendencies present in our data and elsewhere for the elimination of mid glides. One is their deletion: /ea/ --> [ea] --> [a]. The other one is their raising to high glides: /ea/ --> [ea] --> [ja]. [Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V.] Although at the lexical level (in the citation form of words) Spanish has only high glides, mid vowels may also become nonsyllabic by a postlexical process of syllable contraction. In this paper we report on an experiment designed to study the contraction of sequences of nonhigh vowels in Castilian Spanish. Traditional phonological descriptions of this Spanish dialect state that in sequences of equal height such as /eo/, /oe/, the first of the two vowels undergoes greater shortening, becoming nonsyllabic. In sequences of different height, such as /ae/, /ea/, on the other hand, the higher of the two vowels becomes nonsyllabic. Our results offer only partial support for these hypotheses. In agreement with other recent studies, we find the realization of these sequences to be very variable. In particular, we discuss two seemingly opposite tendencies present in our data and elsewhere for the elimination of mid glides. One is their deletion: /ea/ ▪ [ ▪a] ▪ [a]. The other one is their raising to high glides: /ea/ ▪ [ ▪a] ▪ [ja]. |
Author | Simonet, Miquel Torreira, Francisco Hualde, José Ignacio |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: José Ignacio surname: Hualde fullname: Hualde, José Ignacio email: jihualde@uiuc.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: Miquel surname: Simonet fullname: Simonet, Miquel email: simonet@uiuc.edu – sequence: 3 givenname: Francisco surname: Torreira fullname: Torreira, Francisco email: ftorrei2@uiuc.edu |
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Keywords | Spanish Glides Syllabification Contraction Deletion Phonology Mid-vowel Word boundary Glide |
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Title | Postlexical contraction of nonhigh vowels in Spanish |
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