Early Stage Breast Cancer: Does Histologic Subtype (Ductal vs. Lobular) Impact 5 Year Overall Survival?

Histology is an important predictor of the behavior of breast cancer. We aim to study the impact of histology on the overall survival (OS) of breast cancer patients. We studied 11,085 breast cancer patients diagnosed with T1-T2 tumors, clinically node-negative and non-metastatic, from 2004 to 2019 i...

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Published in:Cancers Vol. 16; no. 8; p. 1509
Main Authors: Mubarak, Fatima, Kowkabany, Gabrielle, Popp, Reed, Bansal, Shivam, Ahmed, Syeda Hoorulain, Sharan, Seema, Sukniam, Kulkaew B, Raikot, Swathi R, Jimenez, Paola Berrios, Popp, Kyle, Manaise, Harsheen K, Gabriel, Emmanuel
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Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 15-04-2024
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Abstract Histology is an important predictor of the behavior of breast cancer. We aim to study the impact of histology on the overall survival (OS) of breast cancer patients. We studied 11,085 breast cancer patients diagnosed with T1-T2 tumors, clinically node-negative and non-metastatic, from 2004 to 2019 included in the National Cancer Database. Kaplan-Meier curves, log-rank tests and Cox regression models were used to study the impact of histology and other variables on OS. In our patient population, 8678 (78.28%) had ductal cancer (IDC), while 2407 (21.71%) had lobular cancer (ILC). ILC patients were significantly more likely to be older, Caucasian, have a lower grade at diagnosis and be hormone receptor-positive compared to IDC patients. There was no statistically significant difference in the 5-year OS of early stage ductal (16.8%) and lobular cancer patients (16.7%) ( = 0.200). Patients of Hispanic and African American origin had worse OS rates compared to non-Hispanic and Caucasian patients, respectively. For node-positive disease, HER2+ tumors and triple-negative tumors, chemotherapy had a positive influence on OS (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.77-0.93, = 0.0012). Histology did not have a significant impact on the 5-year OS of early stage breast cancer patients.
AbstractList Histology is an important predictor of the behavior of breast cancer. We aim to study the impact of histology on the overall survival (OS) of breast cancer patients. We studied 11,085 breast cancer patients diagnosed with T1–T2 tumors, clinically node-negative and non-metastatic, from 2004 to 2019 included in the National Cancer Database. Kaplan–Meier curves, log-rank tests and Cox regression models were used to study the impact of histology and other variables on OS. In our patient population, 8678 (78.28%) had ductal cancer (IDC), while 2407 (21.71%) had lobular cancer (ILC). ILC patients were significantly more likely to be older, Caucasian, have a lower grade at diagnosis and be hormone receptor-positive compared to IDC patients. There was no statistically significant difference in the 5-year OS of early stage ductal (16.8%) and lobular cancer patients (16.7%) (p = 0.200). Patients of Hispanic and African American origin had worse OS rates compared to non-Hispanic and Caucasian patients, respectively. For node-positive disease, HER2+ tumors and triple-negative tumors, chemotherapy had a positive influence on OS (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.77–0.93, p = 0.0012). Histology did not have a significant impact on the 5-year OS of early stage breast cancer patients.
Simple SummaryThe two major histological subtypes of breast cancer are ductal and lobular cancers. Histology impacts the biological behavior of breast cancer, so it is imperative to study its influence on the overall survival of breast cancer patients. The existing literature reports conflicting conclusions regarding the impact that histology might have on survival, so we aimed to study a large sample of patient data obtained from the National Cancer Database to determine if histology and several other clinical factors have an impact on the survival of early-stage breast cancer patients who have T1–T2 tumors, are clinically node-negative and have no metastatic activity. These results may help clinicians better understand the behaviors of different subtypes of breast cancer and will help them take a more tailored approach to breast cancer treatment.AbstractHistology is an important predictor of the behavior of breast cancer. We aim to study the impact of histology on the overall survival (OS) of breast cancer patients. We studied 11,085 breast cancer patients diagnosed with T1–T2 tumors, clinically node-negative and non-metastatic, from 2004 to 2019 included in the National Cancer Database. Kaplan–Meier curves, log-rank tests and Cox regression models were used to study the impact of histology and other variables on OS. In our patient population, 8678 (78.28%) had ductal cancer (IDC), while 2407 (21.71%) had lobular cancer (ILC). ILC patients were significantly more likely to be older, Caucasian, have a lower grade at diagnosis and be hormone receptor-positive compared to IDC patients. There was no statistically significant difference in the 5-year OS of early stage ductal (16.8%) and lobular cancer patients (16.7%) (p = 0.200). Patients of Hispanic and African American origin had worse OS rates compared to non-Hispanic and Caucasian patients, respectively. For node-positive disease, HER2+ tumors and triple-negative tumors, chemotherapy had a positive influence on OS (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.77–0.93, p = 0.0012). Histology did not have a significant impact on the 5-year OS of early stage breast cancer patients.
Histology is an important predictor of the behavior of breast cancer. We aim to study the impact of histology on the overall survival (OS) of breast cancer patients. We studied 11,085 breast cancer patients diagnosed with T1-T2 tumors, clinically node-negative and non-metastatic, from 2004 to 2019 included in the National Cancer Database. Kaplan-Meier curves, log-rank tests and Cox regression models were used to study the impact of histology and other variables on OS. In our patient population, 8678 (78.28%) had ductal cancer (IDC), while 2407 (21.71%) had lobular cancer (ILC). ILC patients were significantly more likely to be older, Caucasian, have a lower grade at diagnosis and be hormone receptor-positive compared to IDC patients. There was no statistically significant difference in the 5-year OS of early stage ductal (16.8%) and lobular cancer patients (16.7%) ( = 0.200). Patients of Hispanic and African American origin had worse OS rates compared to non-Hispanic and Caucasian patients, respectively. For node-positive disease, HER2+ tumors and triple-negative tumors, chemotherapy had a positive influence on OS (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.77-0.93, = 0.0012). Histology did not have a significant impact on the 5-year OS of early stage breast cancer patients.
Author Ahmed, Syeda Hoorulain
Sharan, Seema
Popp, Kyle
Sukniam, Kulkaew B
Gabriel, Emmanuel
Mubarak, Fatima
Popp, Reed
Raikot, Swathi R
Jimenez, Paola Berrios
Manaise, Harsheen K
Bansal, Shivam
Kowkabany, Gabrielle
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  givenname: Fatima
  surname: Mubarak
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  organization: The Aga Khan University Medical College, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan
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  givenname: Gabrielle
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  organization: Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
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  givenname: Reed
  surname: Popp
  fullname: Popp, Reed
  organization: University of Florida College of Medicine, 1600 SW Archer Rd, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
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  givenname: Shivam
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  organization: Government Medical College & Hospital, Block C, 1157-B, Chandi Path, 32B, Sector 32, Chandigarh 160047, India
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  givenname: Syeda Hoorulain
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8234-2586
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  givenname: Seema
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  organization: Government Medical College & Hospital, Block C, 1157-B, Chandi Path, 32B, Sector 32, Chandigarh 160047, India
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  givenname: Kulkaew B
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  fullname: Sukniam, Kulkaew B
  organization: Duke University Medical Center, 10 Duke Medicine Cir, Durham, NC 27710, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Swathi R
  surname: Raikot
  fullname: Raikot, Swathi R
  organization: Emory University, 201 Dowman Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Paola Berrios
  surname: Jimenez
  fullname: Jimenez, Paola Berrios
  organization: University of Puerto Rico, 6, 2526, 601 Av. Universidad, San Juan, PR 00925, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Kyle
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  organization: Florida State University, 600 W College Ave, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Harsheen K
  surname: Manaise
  fullname: Manaise, Harsheen K
  organization: Government Medical College & Hospital, Block C, 1157-B, Chandi Path, 32B, Sector 32, Chandigarh 160047, India
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Emmanuel
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8570-4784
  surname: Gabriel
  fullname: Gabriel, Emmanuel
  organization: Department of General Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Mayo Clinic Florida, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
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Snippet Histology is an important predictor of the behavior of breast cancer. We aim to study the impact of histology on the overall survival (OS) of breast cancer...
Simple SummaryThe two major histological subtypes of breast cancer are ductal and lobular cancers. Histology impacts the biological behavior of breast cancer,...
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StartPage 1509
SubjectTerms Breast cancer
Breath tests
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
ErbB-2 protein
Estrogens
Histology
Hormone replacement therapy
Medical prognosis
Metastases
Metastasis
Older people
Patients
Radiation
Regression analysis
Statistical analysis
Survival
Tumors
Variables
Womens health
Title Early Stage Breast Cancer: Does Histologic Subtype (Ductal vs. Lobular) Impact 5 Year Overall Survival?
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38672591
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3046718547
https://search.proquest.com/docview/3047951068
Volume 16
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