Macrophage activation in vitro by Parachartergus fraternus venom

Parachartergus fraternus wasp induces inflammation with a predominance of mononuclear cells, that can acquire macrophage functions at the sting site, amplifying the response. These cells can be activated by venomous animals and are involved in destruction of injurious agents and release of inflammat...

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Published in:Toxicon (Oxford) Vol. 198; pp. 48 - 53
Main Authors: Muller, Jéssica de Araujo Isaias, Lencina, Joyce dos Santos, Souza, Maria Inês Lenz, Mortari, Márcia Renata, Toffoli-Kadri, Mônica Cristina
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Elsevier Ltd 30-07-2021
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Abstract Parachartergus fraternus wasp induces inflammation with a predominance of mononuclear cells, that can acquire macrophage functions at the sting site, amplifying the response. These cells can be activated by venomous animals and are involved in destruction of injurious agents and release of inflammatory mediators. The objective of this work was to evaluate the activity of P. fraternus venom (Pfv) on isolated murine macrophage function. The cells were obtained from peritoneal cavity of Swiss male mice and incubated with Pfv (2.5, 5 and 10 μg/mL). Cytotoxicity was determined using MTT assay. Adhesion and detachment were evaluated using violet crystal dye. Spreading was evaluated based on morphological parameters. Phagocytosis was performed with opsonized zymosan. Production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and nitric oxide (NO) were quantified using the phenol red and Griess assays, respectively. Pfv at concentrations evaluated was not cytotoxic in MTT assay and did not cause macrophage detachment in cell culture plates. However, it increased adhesion of macrophage, spreading and phagocytosis of opsonized zymosan, as well as induced production of H2O2 and NO. Therefore, Pfv induces macrophage activation in vitro and the response of these cells can be correlated with the previously reported inflammatory process triggered by this wasp. •Parachartergus fraternus venom is not cytotoxic up to 10 μg/mL and it is a pro-inflammatory activator of macrophages.•P. fraternus venom increases adhesion and spreading of macrophages.•P. fraternus venom induces phagocytosis in vitro.•P. fraternus venom induces nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide production by macrophages.
AbstractList Parachartergus fraternus wasp induces inflammation with a predominance of mononuclear cells, that can acquire macrophage functions at the sting site, amplifying the response. These cells can be activated by venomous animals and are involved in destruction of injurious agents and release of inflammatory mediators. The objective of this work was to evaluate the activity of P. fraternus venom (Pfv) on isolated murine macrophage function. The cells were obtained from peritoneal cavity of Swiss male mice and incubated with Pfv (2.5, 5 and 10 μg/mL). Cytotoxicity was determined using MTT assay. Adhesion and detachment were evaluated using violet crystal dye. Spreading was evaluated based on morphological parameters. Phagocytosis was performed with opsonized zymosan. Production of hydrogen peroxide (H O ) and nitric oxide (NO) were quantified using the phenol red and Griess assays, respectively. Pfv at concentrations evaluated was not cytotoxic in MTT assay and did not cause macrophage detachment in cell culture plates. However, it increased adhesion of macrophage, spreading and phagocytosis of opsonized zymosan, as well as induced production of H O and NO. Therefore, Pfv induces macrophage activation in vitro and the response of these cells can be correlated with the previously reported inflammatory process triggered by this wasp.
Parachartergus fraternus wasp induces inflammation with a predominance of mononuclear cells, that can acquire macrophage functions at the sting site, amplifying the response. These cells can be activated by venomous animals and are involved in destruction of injurious agents and release of inflammatory mediators. The objective of this work was to evaluate the activity of P. fraternus venom (Pfv) on isolated murine macrophage function. The cells were obtained from peritoneal cavity of Swiss male mice and incubated with Pfv (2.5, 5 and 10 μg/mL). Cytotoxicity was determined using MTT assay. Adhesion and detachment were evaluated using violet crystal dye. Spreading was evaluated based on morphological parameters. Phagocytosis was performed with opsonized zymosan. Production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and nitric oxide (NO) were quantified using the phenol red and Griess assays, respectively. Pfv at concentrations evaluated was not cytotoxic in MTT assay and did not cause macrophage detachment in cell culture plates. However, it increased adhesion of macrophage, spreading and phagocytosis of opsonized zymosan, as well as induced production of H2O2 and NO. Therefore, Pfv induces macrophage activation in vitro and the response of these cells can be correlated with the previously reported inflammatory process triggered by this wasp. •Parachartergus fraternus venom is not cytotoxic up to 10 μg/mL and it is a pro-inflammatory activator of macrophages.•P. fraternus venom increases adhesion and spreading of macrophages.•P. fraternus venom induces phagocytosis in vitro.•P. fraternus venom induces nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide production by macrophages.
Author Souza, Maria Inês Lenz
Mortari, Márcia Renata
Lencina, Joyce dos Santos
Muller, Jéssica de Araujo Isaias
Toffoli-Kadri, Mônica Cristina
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  email: monica.kadri@ufms.br
  organization: Laboratory of Pharmacology and Inflammation, FACFAN/Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
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Keywords NO
Hydrogen peroxide
DMSO
CO2
NaOH
Cytotoxicity
ICAM-1
H2O2
MTT
NO2
UFMS
NF-κB
PRR
Cell activation
RNS
iNOS
PAMPs
PBS
Pfv
L-NAME
Wasp
NOS
Nitric oxide
ROS
NaCl
SEM
Phagocytosis
ELISA
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Snippet Parachartergus fraternus wasp induces inflammation with a predominance of mononuclear cells, that can acquire macrophage functions at the sting site,...
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SubjectTerms Cell activation
Cytotoxicity
Hydrogen peroxide
Nitric oxide
Phagocytosis
Wasp
Title Macrophage activation in vitro by Parachartergus fraternus venom
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2021.04.028
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33940047
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2522195282
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